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Browse the failure-mode index

21,216 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Structure-Function Agreement Is Better Than Commonly Thought in Eyes With Early Glaucoma

Donald C. Hood, Emmanouil Tsamis, Nikhil Bommakanti et al. · 2019 · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

Purpose: To assess the agreement between structural (optical coherence tomography [OCT]) and functional (visual field [VF]) glaucomatous damage with an automated method and deviation/probability maps, and to compare this method to a metric method. Methods: Wide-field spectral-domain OCT scans, including the disc and macula, and 24-2 and 10-2 VFs were obtained from 45 healthy control (H) eyes/individuals, and 53 eyes/patients with 24-2 mean deviation (MD) better than -6 dB diagnosed as "definite glaucoma" (DG) by experts. Abnormal structure-abnormal function (aS-aF) agreement was assessed with

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Null effects of boot camps and short-format training for PhD students in life sciences

David F. Feldon, Soojeong Jeong, James Peugh et al. · 2017 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Many PhD programs incorporate boot camps and summer bridge programs to accelerate the development of doctoral students' research skills and acculturation into their respective disciplines. These brief, high-intensity experiences span no…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Pollination Services Provided by Bees in Pumpkin Fields Supplemented with Either Apis mellifera or Bombus impatiens or Not Supplemented

Jessica D. Petersen, Stephen Reiners, Brian A. Nault · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Pollinators provide an important service in many crops. Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are used to supplement pollination services provided by wild bees with the assumption that they will enhance pollination, fruit set and crop yield beyond the levels provided by the wild bees. Recent declines in managed honey bee populations have stimulated interest in finding alternative managed pollinators to service crops. In the eastern U.S., managed hives of the native common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens Cresson) may be an excellent choice. To examine this issue, a comprehensive 2-yr stud

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Recent Sea Ice Decline Did Not Significantly Increase the Total Liquid Freshwater Content of the Arctic Ocean

Qiang Wang, Claudia Wekerle, Sergey Danilov et al. · 2018 · Journal of Climate

Abstract The freshwater stored in the Arctic Ocean is an important component of the global climate system. Currently the Arctic liquid freshwater content (FWC) has reached a record high since the beginning of the last century. In this…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Decay of velvet worms (Onychophora), and bias in the fossil record of lobopodians

Duncan Murdock, Sarah E. Gabbott, Georg Mayer et al. · 2014 · BMC Evolutionary Biology

BACKGROUND: Fossil lobopodians, including animals proposed to have close affinity to modern onychophorans, are crucial to understanding the evolution of the panarthropod body plan and the phylum-level relationships between the ecdysozoan groups. Unfortunately, the key features of their anatomy are un-mineralized and subject to biases introduced during death, decay and preservation, yet the extent to which these fossils have been affected by the processes of post-mortem decay is entirely untested. Recent experimental work on chordates has highlighted a profound bias caused by decay, resulting i

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Does Trade Openness Promote Carbon Emissions? Empirical Evidence from Sri Lanka

Athula Naranpanawa · 2011 · Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)

Abstract: The link between trade openness and environmental quality has become one of the most debated topics in recent years. Yet, limited empirical investigations have been carried out in this area. This paper examines the relationship…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Epinephrine’s effects on cerebrovascular and systemic hemodynamics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Constantine Mavroudis, Tiffany S. Ko, Ryan W. Morgan et al. · 2020 · Critical Care

BACKGROUND: Despite controversies, epinephrine remains a mainstay of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Recent animal studies have suggested that epinephrine may decrease cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral oxygenation, possibly potentiating neurological injury during CPR. We investigated the cerebrovascular effects of intravenous epinephrine in a swine model of pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest. The primary objectives of this study were to determine if (1) epinephrine doses have a significant acute effect on CBF and cerebral tissue oxygenation during CPR and (2) if the effect of each

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Predicting Renal Recovery After Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury

Benjamin J. Lee, Chi‐yuan Hsu, Rishi Parikh et al. · 2019 · Kidney International Reports

INTRODUCTION: After dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI-D), recovery of sufficient kidney function to discontinue dialysis is an important clinical and patient-oriented outcome. Predicting the probability of recovery in individual patients is a common dilemma. METHODS: This cohort study examined all adult members of Kaiser Permanente Northern California who experienced AKI-D between January 2009 and September 2015 and had predicted inpatient mortality of <20%. Candidate predictors included demographic characteristics, comorbidities, laboratory values, and medication use. We used logist

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Negative / Null Result Report

How did a Housing First intervention improve health and social outcomes among homeless adults with mental illness in Toronto? Two-year outcomes from a randomised trial

Patricia O'Campo, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Pam Nir et al. · 2016 · BMJ Open

Objectives We studied the impact of a Housing First (HF) intervention on housing, contact with the justice system, healthcare usage and health outcomes among At Home/Chez Soi randomised trial participants in Toronto, a city with an…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary

Novel expression of Haemonchus contortus vaccine candidate aminopeptidase H11 using the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Brett Roberts, Aristotelis Antonopoulos, Stuart M. Haslam et al. · 2013 · Veterinary Research

With the problem of parasitic nematode drug resistance increasing, vaccine development offers an alternative sustainable control approach. For some parasitic nematodes, native extracts enriched for specific proteins are highly protective. However, recombinant forms of these proteins have failed to replicate this protection. This is thought to be due to differences in glycosylation and/or conformation between native and recombinant proteins. We have exploited the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to examine its suitability as an alternative system for recombinant expression of parasit

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Replication FailureOpen accessPsychology

A two-lab direct replication attempt of Southgate, Senju and Csibra (2007)

Dóra Kampis, Petra Karman, Gergely Csibra et al. · 2021 · Royal Society Open Science

, 587-592. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01944.x)) has been widely cited as evidence for false-belief attribution in young children. Recent replication attempts of this paradigm have yielded mixed results: several studies did not replicate the original findings, raising doubts about the suitability of the paradigm to assess non-verbal action prediction and Theory of Mind. In a preregistered collaborative study including two of the original authors, we tested one hundred and sixty 24- to 26-month-olds across two locations using the original stimuli, procedure and analyses as closely as possible

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Experimental search for hidden photon CDM in the eV mass range with a dish antenna

J. Suzuki, Tomoki Horie, Yoshiyuki Inoue et al. · 2015 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

A search for hidden photon cold dark matter (HP CDM) using a new technique with a dish antenna is reported. From the result of the measurement, we found no evidence for the existence of HP CDM and set an upper limit on the photon-HP mixing parameter $\chi$ of $\sim 6\times 10^{-12}$ for the hidden photon mass $m_\gamma = 3.1 \pm 1.2$ eV.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Effect of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation on exercise-induced muscular injury of rats

Michihiro Kon, Fuminori Kimura, Takayuki Akimoto et al. · 2026 · PubMed

AIM: We aimed to examine the effect of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on the exhaustive exercise-induced injury and oxidative stress in skeletal muscle and liver. METHODS: Rats were divided into four groups: rest group [control…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mortality From the Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: The Case of India

Siddharth Chandra, Goran Kuljanin, Jennifer M. Wray · 2012 · Demography

Estimates of worldwide mortality from the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 vary widely, from 15 million to 100 million. In terms of loss of life, India was the focal point of this profound demographic event. In this article, we calculate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Are Network-Based Interventions a Useful Antiobesity Strategy? An Application of Simulation Models for Causal Inference in Epidemiology

Abdulrahman M. El‐Sayed, Lars Seemann, Peter Scarborough et al. · 2013 · American Journal of Epidemiology

Recent research suggests that social networks may present an avenue for intervention against obesity. By using a simulation model in which artificial individuals were nested in a social network, we assessed whether interventions targeting…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Electrospun nerve guide conduits have the potential to bridge peripheral nerve injuries in vivo

Hanna K. Frost, Tomas Andersson, Sebastian Johansson et al. · 2018 · Scientific Reports

Electrospinning can be used to mimic the architecture of an acellular nerve graft, combining microfibers for guidance, and pores for cellular infiltration. We made electrospun nerve guides, from polycaprolactone (PCL) or poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), with aligned fibers along the insides of the channels and random fibers around them. We bridged a 10 mm rat sciatic nerve defect with the guides, and, in selected groups, added a cell transplant derived from autologous stromal vascular fraction (SVF). For control, we compared to hollow silicone tubes; or autologous nerve grafts. PCL nerve guides had

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Role of ER Stress in Ventricular Contractile Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes

Akifumi Takada, Takayuki Miki, Atsushi Kuno et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease and of adverse outcomes following myocardial infarction (MI). Here we assessed the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in ventricular dysfunction and outcomes after MI in type 2 DM (T2DM). METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In hearts of OLETF, a rat model of T2DM, at 25∼30 weeks of age, GRP78 and GRP94, markers of ER stress, were increased and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA)2a protein was reduced by 35% compared with those in LETO, a non-diabetic control. SERCA2a mRNA levels w

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mannose-Binding Lectin Levels Could Predict Prognosis in IgA Nephropathy

Weiyi Guo, Li Zhu, Sijun Meng et al. · 2017 · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is characterized by infections followed by episodic gross hematuria. Deficiency of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is associated with recurrent infection in many diseases, but controversy exists regarding the role of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Clinical investigation of the acute effects of pomegranate juice on blood pressure and endothelial function in hypertensive individuals.

Sedigheh Asgary, Mahtab Keshvari, Amirhossein Sahebkar et al. · 2013 · PubMed

BACKGROUND: Pomegranate juice (PJ) is rich in bioactive phytochemicals with antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective functions. The present trial investigated the acute effects of PJ consumption on blood pressure and markers…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nivolumab with or without ipilimumab in pediatric patients with high-grade CNS malignancies: Safety, efficacy, biomarker, and pharmacokinetics—CheckMate 908

Ira J. Dunkel, François Doz, Nicholas K. Foreman et al. · 2023 · Neuro-Oncology

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic options are limited in pediatric CNS malignancies. CheckMate 908 (NCT03130959) is an open-label, sequential-arm, phase 1b/2 study investigating nivolumab (NIVO) and NIVO + ipilimumab (IPI) in pediatric patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Clinicopathological significance of PTEN and bcl2 expressions in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Arshad Husain Rahmani, Mohammad A. Alzohairy, Ali Yousif Babiker et al. · 2012 · PubMed

A high frequency of mutations at the PTEN locus has been noticed in carcinoma of oral. However, the role of PTEN alternations and its association with outcome variables in the genesis of oral carcinoma is not understood fully. The purpose…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A culturally sensitive Transition Assistance Program for stroke caregivers: Examining caregiver mental health and stroke rehabilitation

Paul B. Perrin, Andrew J. Johnston, Bruce Vogel et al. · 2010 · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development

This study developed and implemented the Transition Assistance Program (TAP) for stroke caregivers. The program is composed of (1) skill development, (2) education, and (3) supportive problem solving. Sixty-one dyads (n = 122)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Complete loss of ATM function augments replication catastrophe induced by ATR inhibition and gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer models

Charles R. Dunlop, Yann Wallez, Timothy Isaac Johnson et al. · 2020 · British Journal of Cancer

BACKGROUND: Personalised medicine strategies may improve outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but validation of predictive biomarkers is required. Having developed a clinical trial to assess the ATR inhibitor, AZD6738, in combination with gemcitabine (ATRi/gem), we investigated ATM loss as a predictive biomarker of response to ATRi/gem in PDAC. METHODS: Through kinase inhibition, siRNA depletion and CRISPR knockout of ATM, we assessed how ATM targeting affected the sensitivity of PDAC cells to ATRi/gem. Using flow cytometry, immunofluorescence and immunoblotting, we investigate

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