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Browse the failure-mode index

14 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Arts and Humanities. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Observation, experimentation, and replication in linguistics

Jack Grieve · 2021 · Linguistics

Abstract In this paper, I propose that replication failure in linguistics may be due primarily to inherent issues with the application of experimental methods to analyze an inextricably social phenomenon like language, as opposed to poor…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Prognosis of Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma following Routine Thoracic Duct Resection: A Propensity-matched Analysis of 12,237 Patients based on the Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan

Taro Oshikiri, 押切, 太郎, オシキリ, タロウ et al. · 2023 · Kobe University Repository Kernel (Kobe University)

Objective: To clarify whether routine thoracic duct (TD) resection improves the prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer after radical esophagectomy. Summary Background Data: Although TD resection can cause nutritional disadvantage and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

The Impact of Peer Scaffolding through Process Approach on EFL Learners’ Academic Writing Fluency

Masoud Khalili Sabet, Abdorreza Tahriri, Parastou Gholami Pasand · 2013 · Theory and Practice in Language Studies

This paper aimed to examine the impact of peer scaffolding through process approach on writing fluency of EFL learners. To this end, a Nelson Proficiency Test was administered to 49 EFL learners studying at University of Guilan, based on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Searching for the “native” speaker: A preregistered conceptual replication and extension of Reid, Trofimovich, and O’Brien (2019)

Bianca Brown, Botagoz Tusmagambet, Valentino Rahming et al. · 2023 · Applied Psycholinguistics

Abstract This study conceptually replicated and extended Reid, Trofimovich, and O’Brien (2019), who found that native English speakers could be biased positively (or negatively) relative to a control condition in terms of how they rate non-native English speech. Our internet-based study failed to replicate Reid et al. across a wider population sample of “native” speakers ( n = 189). Listeners did not change how they rated non-native English speech after social bias orientations and performed similarly across all five measures of speech and across age and race (Asian, Black, and Caucasian). We

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Evaluation of the auricular surface method for subadult sex estimation on Italian modern (19th to 20th century) identified skeletal collections

Roberta Marino, Viola Tanganelli, Annalisa Pietrobelli et al. · 2020 · American Journal of Physical Anthropology

OBJECTIVES: Sex estimation in subadult skeletal remains is still considered highly problematic. The aim of this research is to test the reliability of the method of subadult sex assessment proposed by Luna and co-workers in 2017, based on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Unique Motivations of the Underserved: Exploring Repertoire, Self-Identified, and Topical News Avoidance Among Black Adults

Miya Williams Fayne, Stephanie Edgerly · 2025 · Mass Communication & Society

This study examines three forms of news avoidance (repertoire, self-identified, and topical) among Black Americans and the overlap between the different forms. We center African Americans, who are often ignored or stereotyped by mainstream…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

There’s More to the Story: Both Individual and Collective Policy Narratives Can Increase Support for Community-Level Action

Chris Skurka, Jeff Niederdeppe, Liana B. Winett · 2020 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Narratives can convey the need or community-level action to address social problems. Yet narratives often tell stories about specific individuals rather than the broader collectives these problems affect. Some theorists argue that individualizing collective problems inhibits audiences from recognizing upstream causes and solutions. This study tested how narrative individualization (whether a story focuses on an individual case or a larger collective) might produce trade-offs when mobilizing support for community-level policies to address childhood obesity. We also investigated whether narrativ

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Examining the impact of corporate social advocacy (CSA) issue ownership and message content on authenticity perceptions and behavioral intentions

Holly Overton, Michail Vafeiadis, Pratiti Diddi et al. · 2025 · Corporate Communications An International Journal

Purpose As companies continue to engage in CSA, they continue to struggle with determining what issues they should speak out about and how they can create compelling messages that inspire action. Guided by arguments from issue ownership theory, this study examines CSA message content effects related to two different social-political issues on advocacy behavioral intentions, megaphoning, brand preference and purchase intention. Specifically, the level of advocacy in a CSA message is examined, as well as the manner in which the message is written (narrative vs informational). Furthermore, this s

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