Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
Zohreh Sadat Sangsefidi, Abbas Ali Sangouni, Faezeh Yarhosseini et al. · 2026 · Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Abstract Background Available evidence regarding effect of Cornus mas L. fruit extract (CMFE) as an anthocyanins source on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels among metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) patients is limited and controversial. Thus, this study aimed to assess effect of CMFE on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in MASLD patients. Methods This double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial was carried out among 50 MASLD patients for 12 weeks. The participants were randomly categorized into the CMFE
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPediatrics
Mirhadi Mussavi, Mortaza Ghojazadeh, Samayeh dadakhani · 2022 · Iranian Journal of Neonatology
Background: Intratracheal intubation is associated with many side effects. Different groups of drugs have been used to control these side effects, but there is still no consensus on the most suitable drugs. This study aimed to compare the effect and possible side effects of fentanyl, remifentanil, and atropine plus remifentanil on the vital signs of preterm infants in non-emergency intratracheal intubation. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 75 neonates with a gestational age of 27 to 34 weeks who required temporary intubation were included in the study and divided into three gr
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture
Hongbo YI, Chunyan LIU, Yangyang WEI et al. · 2023 · Guangdong nongye kexue
【Objective】It aims to preliminarily reveal the effect of dietary supplementation with porcine Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 on the expression of intestinal extracellular matrix (ECM) in weaned piglets, providing references for the promotion and application of porcine LR1 in animal husbandry.【Method】One hundred and forty-four Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire crossbred weaned piglets with similar body weights at 21 days of age were selected and randomly divided into three treatment groups, which were fed a basal diet (control group, CON group), a basal diet supplemented with 75 mg/kg of aureomycin and 100 m
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine
Sirous Nazari pirdoosti, Vahid Valipour dehnou, Ehsan Gharamanlou · 2019 · Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām
Introduction: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique used to modify the activity of the cortex of the brain. This form of current is capable of inducing changes in the electrical activity inside and outside of the neurons, which leads to a change in the resting membrane potential and thus improves the efficiency of the neural synapse. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tDCS over motor cortex on strength and endurance performance of healthy collegiate subjects. Materials & Methods: In total, 10 young and healthy male subjects (a
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)
Heera Lee, Somyeong Hwa, Sunga Cho et al. · 2024 · Medicina
Background and Objectives : Polydeoxyribonucleotides (PDRN), composed of DNA fragments derived from salmon DNA, is widely recognized for its regenerative properties. It has been extensively used in medical applications, such as dermatology and wound healing, due to its ability to enhance cellular metabolic activity, stimulate angiogenesis, and promote tissue regeneration. In the field of dentistry, PDRN has shown potential in promoting periodontal healing and bone regeneration. This study aims to investigate the effects of PDRN on the morphology, survival, and osteogenic differentiation of gin
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Suwang Zheng, Tianli Fu, Jinlong Yan et al. · 2024 · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Abstract Background Temporal interference (TI) stimulation, an innovative non-invasive brain stimulation technique, has the potential to activate neurons in deep brain regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of repetitive TI stimulation targeting the lower limb motor control area (i.e., the M1 leg area) on lower limb motor function in healthy individuals, which could provide evidence for further translational application of non-invasive deep brain stimulation. Methods In this randomized, double-blinded, parallel-controlled trial, 46 healthy male adults were randomly di
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTheory and practice of education
Muhammet Fatih Alkan, Rukiye Şahin, Ahmet Erdem · 2024 · Educational Academic Research
The new approach in positive psychology is growing rich with the acceptance of life in all aspects and with views on the optimal use of human potential; it is being shaped by a new perspective that can be accepted as a full explanation of not only positive emotion but also of sources and motives of positive emotion, and respect for human. One of the predictors of positive emotion is personality traits. Within this scope, this research aimed at exploring the relationship between personality and eudaimonic well-being. A total of 316 undergraduates participated in the study. The data were collect
View details →Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)
Qun Cheng, Xiang‐Yu Fang, Rong‐En Qiu · 2025 · Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
ABSTRACT Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers secondary damage, including pain‐induced hypertension, inflammation, and hemorrhage, impairing recovery. This study evaluated the efficacy of general anesthesia with preemptive propofol administration in mitigating secondary damage in SCI rats. SCI was induced in rats using a contusion model. Propofol (100 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally either 30 min before (preemptive) or 30 min after intermittent tail shock. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), body weight, food intake, inflammatory markers (interleukin‐1 beta [IL‐1β], interleukin‐6 [IL‐6]), he
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine
Muneer Wahab Saeed AL-Khafaji · 2016 · Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences
The study was conducted on 40 Awassi sheep through the year 2014 from the flock reared in Faculty of agriculture / Kufa University. Five treatments included levels of flax (0.0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) %. Body weight in three ages (live weight at 6month, at 9months and at 12 months) was evaluated using variance analyses. Results showed a significant effect (p≤ 0.05) of flax in live body weight the highest BW6, BW9 and BW12 were in the males group that fed with 8% flax it's about 35.22, 46.06 and 58.22 kg respectively compared with the same level of diet flax in female group it's about 30.81, 37.26 and
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomic growth, development, planning
Nora Ria Retnasih, Grisvia Agustin, Dwi Wulandari · 2016 · Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
In accordance with the theory of a small open economy, Indonesia including the category of countries whose economies are vulnerable to the effects from another country who has a close working relationship, such as the United States of America (USA). The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of federal funds rate on BI rate; and BI rate implications on exchange rate, economic growth, and consumer price index. This type of research is quantitative. Collecting data using techniques of documentation provided by the Federal Reserve Data (FRED), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Badan Pusat Statist
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture
CP Moura, SCB Leite, APA Nogueira et al. · Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
ABSTRACT Dietary inclusion of lipid sources has been one of the methods adopted by nutritionists aiming at better energy balancing. However, alternative energy feedstuffs have been sought in an attempt to reduce production costs. In this regard, lipid sources that can replace conventional ones, such as beef tallow, cottonseed oil, and sunflower oil have been investigated. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of different lipid sources on the performance, egg quality, biometrics of digestive organs, and bone quality of white-egg commercial layers in the first production cycle.
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Zhenyu Pan, Deyuan Deng, Changsheng Feng et al. · 2022 · Advances in Civil Engineering
In civil engineering, arches, such as steel arch roofs and arch bridges, are often subjected to linear temperature gradient field. It is known that the in-plane instability of parabolic arches is caused by the significant axial force. The arch under the linear temperature gradient field produces complex axial force, and so the instability of arches would be affected by temperature gradient field significantly. However, the analytical solutions of in-plane instability of parabolic arches being subjected to the uniformly distributed vertical load and the temperature gradient field are not solved
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBanking
Nadia Kartika, Rr. Iramani · 2014 · Journal of Business & Banking
There are some factors which are assumed to have effect on risk perception and risk attitude. This aims study to explain the effect of internal factors on risk perception and risk attitude. The internal factors in this study consist of overconfidence, experience and emotion. The sample was selected from the investors in Surabaya who invested in capital market. The data were collected by means of questionnaires. The questionnaires of surevy respionses weresidtributed to 104 investors in the capital markets of Surabaya. The analysis was done by using Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GS
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)
Oxana Kolomiets, Irina Bakloushinskaya, Mark Pankin et al. · 2023 · Diversity
The basic causes of postzygotic isolation can be elucidated if gametogenesis is studied, which is a drastically different process in males and females. As a step toward clarifying this problem, we obtained an experimental inbred lineage of the eastern mole vole Ellobius tancrei , whose founder animals were animals with identical diploid numbers 2n = 50 but with different Robertsonian translocations (Rb), namely 2Rb4.12 and 2Rb9.13 in the female and 2Rb.2.18 and 2Rb5.9 in the male. Here, we analyzed strictly inbred hybrids (F1, fertile and F10, sterile) using immunocytochemical methods in order
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedical technology
Huali Zhou, Alan Kan, Guangzheng Yu et al. · 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
The temporal-limits-encoder (TLE) strategy has been proposed to enhance the representation of temporal fine structure (TFS) in cochlear implants (CIs), which is vital for many aspects of sound perception but is typically discarded by most modern CI strategies. TLE works by computing an envelope modulator that is within the temporal pitch limits of CI electric hearing. This paper examines the TFS information encoded by TLE and evaluates the salience and usefulness of this information in CI users. Two experiments were conducted to compare pitch perception performance of TLE versus the widely-use
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture
Óscar Chichongue, Johan J. van Tol, Gert M. Ceronio et al. · 2022 · Agronomy
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) agriculture is characterized by dependence on erratic rainfall, inadequate conservation practices, and a decline in soil fertility resulting in low crop productivity. Therefore, conservation agriculture (CA) has been proposed as an alternative to improve soil fertility and productivity. Hence the aim was to investigate the effects of tillage systems, fertilization, and cropping patterns on selected soil chemical properties (pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, extractable phosphorus, exchangeable cations, and cation exchange capacity) and identify which cropping pattern
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiotechnology
Júlio Cesar Ronquim, Josué Marques Pacheco, Carlos Cesar Ronquim · 2004 · Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
The interactions between aphids and their Hymenopteran parasitoids on irrigated oats as well as the response of different cultivars of cereals regarding the resistance to these aphids and the influence on the host/parasitoid relationships were studied during two years in São Carlos, Brazil. Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) was the predominant aphid observed throughout the study, while the other species were rarely found. Five species of parasitic Hymenoptera were found: three primary parasitoids, Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson), Aphidius colemani (Viereck) and Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh) and two hy
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping
Klaudia Stephanie Ginting, Nisrul Irawati, Chairul Muluk · 2023 · Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi
Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratios, activity, leverage, and company size on dividend policy through the financial performance of consumer non-cyclical companies for the 2017-2021 period. Methodology/approach: The sampling technique using purposive sampling method obtained 27 companies as research samples. Data analysis techniques using panel data analysis and path analysis. Findings: The results showed that liquidity (CR) and financial performance (ROA) had a significant negative effect on dividend policy (DPR). Total Asset Turnover has a significant positive ef
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience (General)
Fengbo Jin, Wanlu Tian, Leiming Xia et al. · 2024 · Heliyon
Background: Patients with leukemia rely on social and family support. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward leukemia among family members of patients with leukemia and the general population in southeast China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2022 in southeast China (Anhui Province). The KAP scores and demographic data were assessed by questionnaire and analyzed by multivariable logistic regression and structural equation modeling. Results: A total of 760 valid questionnaires were collected, including 117 (15.39%) answered by
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine
Felista Mwangi, Areen Dallasheh, Mugagga Kalyesubula et al. · 2023 · Animals
This study investigated the effect of dietary flavour supplements on the preference, feed efficiency and expression of the sweet taste receptor family 1 members 2 and 3 ( T1R2 + T1R3 ), and sodium-glucose linked transporter 1 ( SGLT1 ) genes in the lambs’ small intestines. Eight, five-month-old, Israeli crossbred Assaf lambs were offered 16 different non-nutritive commercial flavours in rolled barley and ground corn. Capsicum and sucram were the most preferred non-aroma flavours ( p = 0.020), while milky ( p T1R2 , T1R3 and SGLT1 relative gene expression evaluated from the proximal jejunum bio
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedical technology
Jinsoo Rhu, Kyo Won Lee, Young Jae Chung et al. · 2019 · Korean Journal of Transplantation
Background : This study aimed to develop and validate the Kidney Transplantation and Quality of Life (KTQoL) questionnaire to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in Korean kidney transplantation (KT) patients. During the validation, the KTQoL was used to compare the QoL of KT patients before and after conversion from twice-daily to a once-daily regimen of tacrolimus.Methods : Construct and content validity of the 24-item KTQoL was evaluated using factor analysis and a panel of experts, respectively. The questionnaire was validated in 50 KT patients, conducted before and after conversion from tw
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial sciences (General)
Karimullah Mohammadi, Mohammad Mahfoz Faqiri · 2026 · Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
The purpose of this study is to examine the interrelationship among foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, imports, and economic growth in Afghanistan during the period 2002–2023. To achieve this objective, annual time series data and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) econometric model were employed. The estimation results indicate that the negative and statistically significant coefficient of the error correction term (-0.2694) reflects an adjustment speed of approximately 27 percent of short-term deviations in gross domestic product (GDP) toward long-term equilibrium in each perio
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine
Gabriel Danyagri, Qing-Lai Dang · 2013 · PLoS ONE
Global climate change is expected to affect how plants respond to their physical and biological environments. In this study, we examined the effects of elevated CO2 ([CO2]) and low soil moisture on the physiological responses of mountain maple (Acer spicatum L.) seedlings to light availability. The seedlings were grown at ambient (392 µmol mol(-1)) and elevated (784 µmol mol(-1)) [CO2], low and high soil moisture (M) regimes, at high light (100%) and low light (30%) in the greenhouse for one growing season. We measured net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (g s), instantaneous water use
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Mashhour A. Alazwari, Mohammad Reza Safaei · 2021 · Mathematics
In the present study, a novel configuration of a rotating tube bundle was simulated under non-isothermal hydrodynamic conditions using a mixture model. Eight fins were considered in this study, which targeted the hydrodynamics of the system. An aqueous copper nanofluid was used as the heat transfer fluid. Various operating factors, such as rotation speed (up to 500 rad/s), Reynolds number (10–80), and concentration of the nanofluid (0.0–4.0%) were applied, and the performance of the microchannel heat exchanger was assessed. It was found that the heat transfer coefficient of the system could be
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFinance
Esa Martawati, Samin Samin · 2015 · Ekonomi dan Bisnis
This study aims to examines the effect of firm size and institutional ownership on company performance with debt policy as intervening variable in consumer goods company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample of this research amount 25 consumer goods company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2008-2011 that were selected by using purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data from financial statements published by the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used here is path analysis. The result of the research show firm size and insti
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
Bunyarat Umsura, Wanus Srimaharaj, Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn et al. · 2025 · IEEE Access
Relaxation, which refers to the absence of tension and stress, is important for health because extended periods of tension may lead to illness. This study detected induced relaxation through electroencephalography (EEG) for the real-time monitoring of brain activity. The Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition with Dynamic Phase-Synchronized Hilbert-Huang Transform (MEMD-DPS-HHT) algorithm was utilized to extract dynamic brain wave patterns from the EEG data of participants exposed to the blended essential oils. Preprocessing included artifact removal using independent component analysis (IC
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental sciences
Chenjie Dong, Yuzheng Gu, Yinglan Jia et al. · 2023 · Environmental Research Communications
As the basic units of soil structure, soil aggregate is essential for maintaining soil stability. Intensified freeze–thaw cycles have deeply affected the size distribution and stability of aggregate under global warming. To date, it is still lacking about the effects of freeze–thaw cycles on aggregate in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Therefore, we investigated the effects of diurnal and seasonal freeze–thaw processes on soil aggregate. Our results showed that the durations of thawing and freezing periods in the 0–10 cm layer were longer than in the 10–20 cm layer
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping
Idrianita Anis · 2017 · Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset)
Abstract. This study examine the association between Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR), corporate tax-aggressiveness and stock return. It also examine moderating effect of the effectiveness of audit committee as corporate governance mechanism to the association of CSR disclosure to corporate tax-aggressiveness. Examination conducted on 173 firm-years that were selected by purposive sampling method from manufacturing firm listed at IDX from 2011-2013. By measuring the corporate tax- aggressiveness through 4 measures: Effective Tax Rates (ETR), Cash-ETR, Book-Tax Difference (BTD), Abnormal-B
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOrganic chemistry
Mirosław Wyszkowski, Jadwiga Wyszkowska, Natalia Kordala et al. · 2022 · Molecules
Among the large group of xenobiotics released into the environment, petroleum derivatives are particularly dangerous, especially given continuing industrial development and the rising demand for fuel. As increasing amounts of fly ash and sewage sludge are released, it becomes necessary to explore new methods of reusing these types of waste as reclamation agents or nutrient sources. The present study examined how soil contamination with Eco-Diesel oil (0; 10; 20 cm 3 kg −1 soil) affected the trace-element content in the aerial parts of maize. Coal and sludge ashes were used as reclamation agent
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine
Sandra D. Taylor, Priscila B. S. Serpa, Andrea P. Santos et al. · 2022 · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Abstract Background A systemic and dysregulated immune response to infection contributes to morbidity and mortality associated with sepsis. Peripheral blood‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (PB‐MSC) mitigate inflammation in animal models of sepsis. Allogeneic PB‐MSC administered IV to horses is well‐tolerated but therapeutic benefits are unknown. Hypothesis After IV lipopolysaccharide (LPS) infusion, horses treated with PB‐MSC would have less severe clinical signs, clinicopathological abnormalities, inflammatory cytokine gene expression, and oxidative stress compared to controls administered
View details →