21,681 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →
WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.
Igor Calzada · 2020 · Smart Cities
This article addresses the problem of replication among smart cities in the European Commission’s Horizon 2020: Smart Cities and Communities (EC-H2020-SCC) framework programme. This article initially sets the general policy context by…
View details →David Houdoux, Axelle Amon, David Marsan et al. · 2021 · Communications Earth & Environment
Abstract Memory effects in seismology—such as the occurrence of aftershock sequences—are implicitly assumed to be governed by the time since the main event. However, experiments are yet to identify if memory effects are structural or…
View details →Sarah Moody, Leire Escudero‐Ibarz, Ming Wang et al. · 2017 · The Journal of Pathology
Both antigenic drive and genetic change play critical roles in the development of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, but neither alone is sufficient for malignant transformation, and lymphoma development critically depends…
View details →Janet M. Boekhout, Brenda Berendsen, Denise A. Peels et al. · 2018 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
This study explores the effectiveness of the Active Plus65 intervention designed to stimulate physical activity among single older adults with a chronic physical impairment. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study was performed. The intervention group (n = 411; mean age = 76.75; SD = 7.75) was assessed at baseline, three months, and six months. Data of comparable older adults who completed the original Active Plus intervention served as reference group (n = 87; mean age = 74.36; SD = 6.26). Multilevel regression analyses were applied: outcome measures were weekly minutes of moderate to v
View details →Chung-Yuan Hsu, Chin‐Chung Tsai · 2012 · Interactive Learning Environments
Abstract Educational researchers have indicated that although computer games have the potential to promote students' motivation and engagement, the work on how to design effective games that fulfil educational purposes is still in its…
View details →Satoru Sugie, Shoichiro Mukai, Koji Yamasaki et al. · 2016 · PubMed
BACKGROUND/AIM: Up-regulation of caveolin (CAV)-1 is associated with aggressive prostate cancer. Recently, it has been inferred that CAV2, a co-factor sub-type of CAV1, cross-talks with CAV1 and promotes tumor growth. We previously…
View details →Fanxing Meng, Cristy Ho, Rob Gray et al. · 2014 · Ergonomics
Three experiments were conducted to assess the effectiveness of dynamic vibrotactile warning signals with different spatial patterns and to compare dynamic towards-torso and towards-head vibrotactile warnings in a simulated driving task.…
View details →Timothy J. Layton, Andrew M. Ryan · 2015 · Health Services Research
Objective To evaluate the effects of the size of financial bonuses on quality of care and the number of plan offerings in the Medicare Advantage Quality Bonus Payment Demonstration. Data Sources Publicly available data from CMS from 2009…
View details →Jawed Alam, Sankar Maiti, Prachetash Ghosh et al. · 2012 · Journal of Medical Microbiology
A novel virulence factor, duodenal ulcer-promoting gene A (dupA), in Helicobacter pylori has been found to be associated with disease in certain populations but not in others. This study analysed a South-east Indian population as part of…
View details →André S. Pereira, Eithne Kavanagh, Catherine Hobaiter et al. · 2020 · Biology Letters
Abstract Speech is a human hallmark, but its evolutionary origins continue to defy scientific explanation. Recently, the open–close mouth rhythm of 2–7 Hz (cycles/second) characteristic of all spoken languages has been identified in the…
View details →Mikhail Ponomarenko, Dmitry Rasskazov, Olga Arkova et al. · 2015 · BioMed Research International
The use of biomedical SNP markers of diseases can improve effectiveness of treatment. Genotyping of patients with subsequent searching for SNPs more frequent than in norm is the only commonly accepted method for identification of SNP…
View details →Karen Cristine Gonçalves dos Santos, Isabel Desgagné-Penix, Hugo Germain · 2020 · BMC Genomics
Abstract Background RNA sequencing allows the measuring of gene expression at a resolution unmet by expression arrays or RT-qPCR. It is however necessary to normalize sequencing data by library size, transcript size and composition, among…
View details →Shuichi Matsuda, Hideki Mizu‐uchi, Shingo Fukagawa et al. · 2010 · Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
Abstract A prospective study was performed to compare the clinical and radiological results of mobile‐ and fixed‐bearing total knee arthroplasty with specific attention to rotational alignment and range of motion. Sixty‐one knees were…
View details →Todd W. Rice, D. Clark Files, Peter E. Morris et al. · 2018 · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
BACKGROUND: Enteral nutrition (EN) increases hyperglycemia due to high carbohydrate concentrations while providing insufficient protein. The study tested whether an EN formula with very high-protein- and low-carbohydrate-facilitated…
View details →Arjan Kol, Anton Terwisscha van Scheltinga, Martin Pool et al. · 2017 · Oncotarget
// Arjan Kol 1 , Anton Terwisscha van Scheltinga 2 , Martin Pool 1 , Christian Gerdes 3 , Elisabeth de Vries 1 , Steven de Jong 1 1 Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands 2 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands 3 Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Zürich, Schlieren, Switzerland Correspondence to: Steven de Jong, email: s.de.jong@umcg.nl Keywords: non-small cell lung cancer,
View details →Daisuke Nakamura, Tomohiro Suzuki, Mikinobu Yasumatsu et al. · 2011 · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Several investigators have reported the effects of reduced training and interrupted training on athletic performance, but few reports are available for soccer players. The purpose of this study was to examine, using the Yo-Yo intermittent…
View details →Sindrila Dutta Banik, Nilashis Nandi · 2012 · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
In the present work we report, for the first time, a novel difference in the molecular mechanism of the activation step of aminoacylation reaction between the class I and class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (aaRSs). The observed difference is in the mode of nucleophilic attack by the oxygen atom of the carboxylic group of the substrate amino acid (AA) to the αP atom of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The syn oxygen atom of the carboxylic group attacks the α-phosphorous atom (αP) of ATP in all class I aaRSs (except TrpRS) investigated, while the anti oxygen atom attacks in the case of class II aa
View details →Sonia Tejada, Ricardo Díez-Valle, Guillermo Aldave et al. · 2013 · Journal of Neuro-Oncology
Our purpose was to analyze the pattern of failure in glioblastoma (GBM) patients at first recurrence after radiotherapy and temozolomide and its relationship with different factors. From 77 consecutive GBM patients treated at our institution with fluorescence guided surgery and standard radiochemotherapy, 58 first recurrences were identified and included in a retrospective review. Clinical data including age, Karnofsky performance score, preoperative tumor volume and location, extend of resection, MGMT promoter methylation status, time to progression (PFS), overall survival (OS) and adjuvant t
View details →Romelia Barba Bernal, Bryan W. Ferrigno, Esli Medina Morales et al. · 2023 · The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Primary biliary cholangitis is an autoimmune cholestatic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of bile ducts, which can ultimately progress to chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Ursodeoxycholic acid and obeticholic acid are the only 2 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications for primary biliary cholangitis. Unfortunately, up to 40% of patients with primary biliary cholangitis have an incomplete response to ursodeoxycholic acid, warranting an essential need for additional therapeutics. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists have shown promising dat
View details →Elizabeth Ty Wilde, Zohn Rosen, Kenneth A. Couch et al. · 2013 · American Journal of Public Health
OBJECTIVES: We examined whether Jobs First, a multicenter randomized trial of a welfare reform program conducted in Connecticut, demonstrated increases in employment, income, and health insurance relative to traditional welfare (Aid to…
View details →Ian Roberts · 2016 · Transfusion
Administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) to bleeding trauma patients who are within 3 hours of injury has been shown to safely reduce mortality in bleeding trauma patients. However, some believe that thromboelastography (TEG or ROTEM) can…
View details →Bradford L. McRae, Alon D. Levin, Manon E. Wildenberg et al. · 2015 · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Anti-tumour necrosis factor [TNF] monoclonal antibodies [infliximab, adalimumab] induce complete mucosal healing in a proportion of patients with Crohn's disease whereas a TNF receptor fusion protein [etanercept] is…
View details →Mauro Cignarelli, Ettore Cicinelli, Mónica Corso et al. · 2010 · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
Thermocutaneous, vascular, metabolic and hormonal changes were investigated during 11 hot flashes from 6 postmenopausal women. The first detectable change was an increase in finger blood flow with a concomitant enhancement of skin…
View details →Jie Shen, Gary N. Landis, John Tower · 2016 · The Journals of Gerontology Series A
The Gompertz equation describes survival in terms of initial mortality rate (parameter a), indicative of health, and age-dependent acceleration in mortality rate (parameter b), indicative of aging. Gompertz parameters were analyzed for…
View details →Valérie Fonteyne, Piet Dirix, Charles Van Praet et al. · 2021 · European Urology Focus
BACKGROUND: High-risk muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) has a poor prognosis. Old trials showed that external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) after radical cystectomy (RC) decreases the incidence of local recurrences but induces severe…
View details →Lindsay Rosenbeck, Patrick J. Kiel, Iftekhar Kalsekar et al. · 2010 · Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Methotrexate (MTX) is a standard agent used in combination with calcineurin inhibitors for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell (HCT) transplantation. We retrospectively compared…
View details →Gonçalo N. Petrucci, Joaquim Henriques, Luís Lobo et al. · 2020 · Veterinary and Comparative Oncology
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of low dose cyclophosphamide chemotherapy plus meloxicam as an adjuvant treatment, compared with high dose doxorubicin or surgery alone in cats with mammary carcinoma. Medical…
View details →Tien‐Yu Yang, Tsan-Wen Huang, Po‐Yao Chuang et al. · 2018 · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
BACKGROUND: Displaced transverse fractures of the body of the patella are usually associated with disruption of extensor mechanism and should be fixed surgically. The most common method is a tension band wiring (TBW) technique. Some surgeons concurrently employ an augmented circumferential cerclage wiring (ACCW) technique to help fracture stabilization and aid in fracture healing; however, its role and effect on the treatment outcomes is unclear. METHODS: We performed a STROBE-compliant retrospective observational cohort study on all cases of acute closed patella fracture that were treated at
View details →Marjorie L. McCullough, Rebecca A. Hodge, Peter T. Campbell et al. · 2021 · Metabolites
Untargeted metabolomic studies have identified potential biomarkers of colorectal cancer risk, but evidence is still limited and broadly inconsistent. Among 39,239 Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition cohort participants who provided a blood sample between 1998–2001, 517 newly diagnosed colorectal cancers were identified through 30 June 2015. In this nested case–control study, controls were matched 1:1 to cases on age, sex, race and date of blood draw. Mass spectroscopy-based metabolomic analyses of pre-diagnostic plasma identified 886 named metabolites, after quality control exclusions. Condi
View details →Robert G. Miller, Rongzhen Zhang, Paige M. Bracci et al. · 2022 · Muscle & Nerve
INTRODUCTION/AIMS: ALS is a heterogeneous disease that may be complicated or in part driven by inflammation. NP001, a regulator of macrophage activation, was associated with slowing disease progression in those with higher levels of the…
View details →