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Browse the failure-mode index

21,222 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Long-term results of a phase II study with neoadjuvant docetaxel chemotherapy and complete androgen blockade in locally advanced and high-risk prostate cancer

Mark Thalgott, Thomas Horn, Matthias Heck et al. · 2014 · Journal of Hematology & Oncology

BACKGROUND: Patients with locally advanced and high-risk prostate cancer (LAPC) are prone to experience biochemical recurrence despite radical prostatectomy (RP). We evaluated feasibility, safety and activity of a neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy (NCHT) with 3-weekly full dose docetaxel and complete androgen blockade (CAB) in locally advanced and high-risk prostate cancer patients (LAPC) undergoing RP. METHODS: Patients (n = 30) were selected by Kattans' preoperative score and received trimestral buserelin 9,45 mg, bicalutamide 50 mg/day and 3 cycles docetaxel (75 mg/m²) followed by RP. Prima

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of Associations between Female Hormone Levels and Visuospatial Working Memory, Divided Attention and Cognitive Bias across Two Consecutive Menstrual Cycles

Brigitte Leeners, Tillmann H. C. Krüger, Kirsten Geraedts et al. · 2017 · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Background: Interpretation of observational studies on associations between prefrontal cognitive functioning and hormone levels across the female menstrual cycle is complicated due to small sample sizes and poor replicability. Methods: This observational multisite study comprised data of n=88 menstruating women from Hannover, Germany, and Zurich, Switzerland, assessed during a first cycle and n=68 re-assessed during a second cycle to rule out practice effects and false-positive chance findings. We assessed visuospatial working memory, attention, cognitive bias and hormone levels at four consec

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Get a room: the role of classroom space in sustained implementation of studio style instruction

Alexis V. Knaub, Kathleen Foote, Charles Henderson et al. · 2016 · International Journal of STEM Education

The characteristics of the classroom environment play an important role in shaping teaching practices and supporting research-based instructional strategies. One instructional strategy that has reimagined the classroom is the Student-Centered Active Learning Environment with Upside-Down Pedagogies (SCALE-UP). SCALE-UP uses studio-style instruction to facilitate student collaboration. Although there is significant interest in studio-style instruction, there is not much research-based guidance available for institutions interested in setting up a classroom, especially for secondary users interes

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Alpha modulation during working memory encoding predicts neurocognitive impairment in ADHD

Agatha Lenartowicz, Holly Truong, Giulia C. Salgari et al. · 2019 · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with working memory (WM) deficits. However, WM is a multiprocess construct that can be impaired through several pathways, leaving the source of WM impairments in…

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Failed Experiment ReportPhysics and Astronomy

A versatile phenomenological model for the S-shaped temperature dependence of photoluminescence energy for an accurate determination of the exciton localization energy in bulk and quantum well structures

V. K. Dixit, S. Porwal, S. D. Singh et al. · 2014 · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Temperature dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) peak energy of bulk and quantum well (QW) structures is studied by using a new phenomenological model for including the effect of localized states. In general an anomalous S-shaped…

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Replication FailureDecision Sciences

The Power of Replicated Measures to Increase Statistical Power

Marc-André Goulet, Denis Cousineau · 2019 · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science

When running statistical tests, researchers can commit a Type II error, that is, fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is false. To diminish the probability of committing a Type II error (β), statistical power must be augmented.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

An alternative approach to dimension reduction for pareto distributed data: a case study

Marco Roccetti, Giovanni Delnevo, Luca Casini et al. · 2021 · Journal Of Big Data

Abstract Deep learning models are tools for data analysis suitable for approximating (non-linear) relationships among variables for the best prediction of an outcome. While these models can be used to answer many important questions, their utility is still harshly criticized, being extremely challenging to identify which data descriptors are the most adequate to represent a given specific phenomenon of interest. With a recent experience in the development of a deep learning model designed to detect failures in mechanical water meter devices, we have learnt that a sensible deterioration of the

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Simulation fails to replicate stress in trainees performing a technical procedure in the clinical environment

Benjamin Baker, Ashish Bhalla, Brett Doleman et al. · 2016 · Medical Teacher

INTRODUCTION: Simulation-based training (SBT) has become an increasingly important method by which doctors learn. Stress has an impact upon learning, performance, technical, and non-technical skills. However, there are currently no studies that compare stress in the clinical and simulated environment. We aimed to compare objective (heart rate variability, HRV) and subjective (state trait anxiety inventory, STAI) measures of stress theatre with a simulated environment. METHODS: HRV recordings were obtained from eight anesthetic trainees performing an uncomplicated rapid sequence induction at pr

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and Avelumab in early stage resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer

Arafat Tfayli, Majd Al Assaad, Ghina Fakhri et al. · 2020 · Cancer Medicine

Multiple randomized studies have shown that combination of chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) leads to better response rates and survival as compared to chemotherapy alone in the advanced stage of NSCLC. Data suggesting a benefit to using ICIs in the neoadjuvant therapy of patients with early stage NSCLC are emerging. Eligible subjects were treatment naïve patients with stage IB, II, and resectable IIIA NSCLC. Patients received three cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with four doses of avelumab every 2 weeks. Patients with squamous cell cancer received cisplatin or carboplat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Differential Associations of UPPS-P Impulsivity Traits With Alcohol Problems

Kayleigh N. McCarty, David H. Morris, Laura E. Hatz et al. · 2017 · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

OBJECTIVE: The UPPS-P model posits that impulsivity comprises five factors: positive urgency, negative urgency, lack of planning, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking. Negative and positive urgency are the traits most consistently…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Play an Antiviral Action in Patients Affected by Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Possible Model Supporting Their Use in the Fight Against SARS-CoV-2

Sara Galimberti, Mario Petrini, Claudia Baratè et al. · 2020 · Frontiers in Oncology

SARS-CoV-2 is the viral agent responsible for the pandemic that in the first months of 2020 caused about 400,000 deaths. Among compounds proposed to fight the SARS-CoV-2-related disease (COVID-19), tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), already effective in Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), have been proposed on the basis of their antiviral action already demonstrated against SARS-CoV-1. Very few cases of COVID-19 have been reported in Ph+ ALL and in CML Italian cohorts; authors suggested that this low rate of infections might depend f

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

No Evidence for an Object Working Memory Capacity Benefit with Extended Viewing Time

Colin Quirk, Kirsten Adam, Edward K. Vogel · 2020 · eNeuro

Visual working memory is the ability to hold visual information temporarily in mind. A key feature of working memory is its starkly limited capacity, such that only a few simple items can be remembered at once. Prior work has shown that this capacity limit cannot be circumvented by providing additional encoding time, whether providing just 200 ms or up to 1300 ms, capacity is still limited to only three to four items. In contrast, Brady et al. (2016) hypothesized that real-world objects, but not simple items used in prior research, benefit from additional encoding time and are not subject to t

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Delirium in the intensive care setting: A reevaluation of the validity of the CAM–ICU and ICDSC versus the DSM–IV–TR in determining a diagnosis of delirium as part of the daily clinical routine

Soenke Böettger, David García Núñez, Rafael Meyer et al. · 2017 · Palliative & Supportive Care

BACKGROUND: In the intensive care setting, delirium is a common occurrence that comes with subsequent adversities. Therefore, several instruments have been developed to screen for and detect delirium. Their validity and psychometric…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Generation and validation of ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer cut-points for assessing physical activity intensity in older adults. The OUTDOOR ACTIVE validation study

Karin Bammann, Nicola K. Thomson, Birte Marie Albrecht et al. · 2021 · PLoS ONE

The study of physical activity in older adults is becoming more and more relevant. For evaluation of physical activity recommendations, intensity-specific accelerometer cut-points are utilized. However, research on accelerometer cut-points for older adults is still scarce. The aim of the study was to generate placement-specific cut-points of ActiGraph GT3X+ activity counts and raw measures of acceleration to determine physical activity intensity in older adults. A further aim was to compare the validity of the generated cut-points for a range of different physical activities. The study was a s

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Enhancing early detection of cognitive decline in the elderly: a comparative study utilizing large language models in clinical notes

Xinsong Du, John Novoa-Laurentiev, Joseph M. Plasek et al. · 2024 · EBioMedicine

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in various healthcare domains, but their effectiveness in identifying specific clinical conditions in real medical records is less explored. This study evaluates LLMs for detecting signs of cognitive decline in real electronic health record (EHR) clinical notes, comparing their error profiles with traditional models. The insights gained will inform strategies for performance enhancement. METHODS: This study, conducted at Mass General Brigham in Boston, MA, analysed clinical notes from the four years prior to a 2019 diagn

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Preliminary study of AI-assisted diagnosis using FDG-PET/CT for axillary lymph node metastasis in patients with breast cancer

Zongyao Li, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Kenji Hirata et al. · 2021 · EJNMMI Research

Abstract Background To improve the diagnostic accuracy of axillary lymph node (LN) metastasis in breast cancer patients using 2-[ 18 F]FDG-PET/CT, we constructed an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis system that uses deep-learning technologies. Materials and methods Two clinicians and the new AI system retrospectively analyzed and diagnosed 414 axillae of 407 patients with biopsy-proven breast cancer who had undergone 2-[ 18 F]FDG-PET/CT before a mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery with a sentinel lymph node (LN) biopsy and/or axillary LN dissection. We designed and trained a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

SAKK 24/09: safety and tolerability of bevacizumab plus paclitaxel vs. bevacizumab plus metronomic cyclophosphamide and capecitabine as first-line therapy in patients with HER2-negative advanced stage breast cancer - a multicenter, randomized phase III trial

Christoph Rochlitz, Martin Bigler, Roger von Moos et al. · 2016 · BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy improves response rates and progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic breast cancer (mBC). We aimed to demonstrate decreased toxicity with metronomic chemotherapy/bevacizumab compared with paclitaxel/bevacizumab. METHODS: This multicenter, randomized phase III trial compared bevacizumab with either paclitaxel (arm A) or daily oral capecitabine-cyclophosphamide (arm B) as first-line treatment in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. The primary endpoint was the incidence of selected grade 3-5 adverse events (AE) including: febrile

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The Reputational Consequences of Failed Replications and Wrongness Admission among Scientists

Adam K. Fetterman, Kai Sassenberg · 2015 · PLoS ONE

Scientists are dedicating more attention to replication efforts. While the scientific utility of replications is unquestionable, the impact of failed replication efforts and the discussions surrounding them deserve more attention. Specifically, the debates about failed replications on social media have led to worry, in some scientists, regarding reputation. In order to gain data-informed insights into these issues, we collected data from 281 published scientists. We assessed whether scientists overestimate the negative reputational effects of a failed replication in a scenario-based study. Sec

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Modular Distance Learning: Its Effect in the Academic Performance of Learners in the New Normal

Janina Molina Dargo, Michelle Dimas · 2021 · JETL (Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning)

Due to Covid-19 pandemic, schools, particularly in the rural areas employed Modular Distance Learning (MDL) to ensure education continuity. This study seeks to investigate the effects of MDL in the academic performance of learners whether…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Genome-Wide Association Study of Gene by Smoking Interactions in Coronary Artery Calcification

Linda M. Polfus, Jennifer A. Smith, Lawrence C. Shimmin et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Many GWAS have identified novel loci associated with common diseases, but have focused only on main effects of individual genetic variants rather than interactions with environmental factors (GxE). Identification of GxE interactions is particularly important for coronary heart disease (CHD), a major preventable source of morbidity and mortality with strong non-genetic risk factors. Atherosclerosis is the major cause of CHD, and coronary artery calcification (CAC) is directly correlated with quantity of coronary atherosclerotic plaque. In the current study, we tested for genetic variants influe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Measurements of the 60 GHz UE to eNB Channel for Small Cell Deployments

Seong Ki Yoo, Simon L. Cotton, Robert W. Heath et al. · 2017 · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters

In this letter, we report the results of a series of experiments which were performed to examine the impact of terminal handling and movement upon the user equipment (UE) to evolved NodeB (eNB) communications channel at 60 GHz. Three key utilization scenarios, in which a user imitated making a voice call, sending a text message or simply carrying the device in a pocket, are investigated. Each of these three user cases were studied under line of sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) channel conditions when the user was mobile in a range of different indoor and outdoor small cell scenarios. It is shown

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Globigerinoides ruber morphotypes in the Gulf of Mexico: A test of null hypothesis

Kaustubh Thirumalai, Julie N. Richey, Terrence M. Quinn et al. · 2014 · Scientific Reports

Planktic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber (G. ruber), due to its abundance and ubiquity in the tropical/subtropical mixed layer, has been the workhorse of paleoceanographic studies investigating past sea-surface conditions on a range of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A New Orbivirus Isolated from Mosquitoes in North-Western Australia Shows Antigenic and Genetic Similarity to Corriparta Virus but Does Not Replicate in Vertebrate Cells

Jessica J. Harrison, David Warrilow, Breeanna J. McLean et al. · 2016 · Viruses

The discovery and characterisation of new mosquito-borne viruses provides valuable information on the biodiversity of vector-borne viruses and important insights into their evolution. In this study, a broad-spectrum virus screening system, based on the detection of long double-stranded RNA in inoculated cell cultures, was used to investigate the presence of novel viruses in mosquito populations of northern Australia. We detected and isolated a new virus (tentatively named Parry's Lagoon virus, PLV) from Culex annulirostris, Culex pullus, Mansonia uniformis and Aedes normanensis mosquitoes that

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