e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

21,229 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Common intensive care scoring systems do not outperform age and glasgow coma scale score in predicting mid-term mortality in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage treated in the intensive care unit

Marika Fallenius, Markus B. Skrifvars, Matti Reinikainen et al. · 2017 · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

BACKGROUND: Intensive care scoring systems are widely used in intensive care units (ICU) around the world for case-mix adjustment in research and benchmarking. The aim of our study was to investigate the usefulness of common intensive care scoring systems in predicting mid-term mortality in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) treated in intensive care units (ICU). METHODS: We performed a retrospective observational study including adult patients with spontaneous ICH treated in Finnish ICUs during 2003-2012. We used six-month mortality as the primary outcome of interest. We

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

No significant association between vitamin D and COVID-19: A retrospective study from a northern Italian hospital

Davide Ferrari, Massimo Locatelli · 2020 · International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research

Abstract. The world is currently overwhelmed by a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Clinically, COVID-19 shows a broad range of manifestations: from asymptomatic to severe and possibly lethal interstitial pneumonia. Several studies…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Advances and challenges in immunotherapy in head and neck cancer

Hazem Aboaid, Taimur Khalid, Abbas Hussain et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Immunology

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a challenging malignancy with suboptimal survival outcomes despite advances in surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), has transformed treatment paradigms, yet its full potential in HNSCC is still being explored. This review evaluates the current landscape of immunotherapy in both locally advanced (LA) and recurrent/metastatic (R/M) HNSCC, discussing key clinical trials, emerging biomarker

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

The Gender Pay Gap: Micro Sources and Macro Consequences

Iacopo Morchio, Christian Moser · 2026 · American Economic Review

Using linked employer-employee data from Brazil, we document a significant gender pay gap, which is largely attributed to women working at lower-paying employers. To interpret this fact, we develop an equilibrium search model with…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Effect of flaxseed oil in diet on fatty acid composition in the liver of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Ana Carolina de Aguiar, Damila Rodrigues de Morais, Leandra P. Santos et al. · 2026 · Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición

This study analyzed the effects of different concentrations of flaxseed oil (FO) on the proximate composition and the contents of alpha-linolenic acid (LNA, 18:3n-3), eicosapentaenoic (EPA, 20:5n-3), and docosahexaenoic (DHA, 22:6n-3)…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Optimizing solar and wind forecasting with iHow optimization algorithm and multi-scale attention networks

Marwa Radwan, Abdelhameed Ibrahim‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, M. A. Abdelsalam et al. · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Deep learning models often encounter two key challenges in developing intelligent and scalable forecasting frameworks for renewable energy systems: input feature space dimensionality and sensitivity to hyperparameter settings. These limitations increase computational cost and compromise generalization and robustness. This paper presents a hybrid deep learning-optimization framework that leverages cognitively inspired metaheuristics to address these challenges, employing the Binary iHow Optimization Algorithm (biHOW) for feature selection and its continuous counterpart, iHOW, for hyperparameter

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Enhancing stability and power quality in electric vehicle charging stations powered by hybrid energy sources through harmonic mitigation and load management

S. M. Abd Elazim, M.H. Elkholy, Abdelrahman Elgarhy et al. · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Growing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power grids has several advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved energy sustainability. Despite the related benefits, RES integration also poses actual…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Toward Precision in Nutrition Therapy

Christian Stoppe, Aileen Hill, Kenneth B. Christopher et al. · 2024 · Critical Care Medicine

Precision in critical care nutrition is paramount, as it focuses nutrition interventions on those patients most likely to benefit, or those who might potentially be harmed. Critical care nutrition must therefore be tailored to individual…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Exercise training effects on natural killer cells: a preliminary proteomics and systems biology approach

Francisco Llavero, Adrián Castillo‐García, Carmen Fiuza‐Luces et al. · 2026 · PubMed

BACKGROUND: Regular exercise, particularly moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT), can improve immune function. Natural killer (NK) cells, a subset of lymphocytes that react to infections, are the most responsive innate immune cells…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Gradient boosted trees with individual explanations: An alternative to logistic regression for viability prediction in the first trimester of pregnancy

Thibaut Vaulet, M. Al‐Memar, H. Fourie et al. · 2021 · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine

BACKGROUND: Clinical models to predict first trimester viability are traditionally based on multivariable logistic regression (LR) which is not directly interpretable for non-statistical experts like physicians. Furthermore, LR requires…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Significant association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase single nucleotide polymorphisms with prostate cancer susceptibility in taiwan.

Hsi‐Chin Wu, Chao‐Hsiang Chang, Ru-Yin Tsai et al. · 2010 · PubMed

Prostate cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in men and is a major health problem worldwide. Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) plays an important role in folate metabolism and is also an important source of DNA…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Let’s Play Cards: Multi-Component Cognitive Training With Social Engagement Enhances Executive Control in Older Adults

Chun-Yu Kuo, Yang-Ming Huang, Yei‐Yu Yeh · 2018 · Frontiers in Psychology

Cognitive training and social engagement are two of the routes that potentially improve cognitive functions in older adults. The former targets specific functions so that an intervention can trigger the plasticity and efficiency of the underpinning neural systems, and the latter also provides an environment supportive of social and emotional needs. We investigated whether an integration of the two routes could enhance cognitive functions related to executive control, because no prior research has adopted a theory-driven approach to design a group-based cognitive training program for executive

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

CTIM-25. A RANDOMIZED PHASE 3 STUDY OF NIVOLUMAB OR PLACEBO COMBINED WITH RADIOTHERAPY PLUS TEMOZOLOMIDE IN PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED GLIOBLASTOMA WITH METHYLATED MGMT PROMOTER: CHECKMATE 548

Michael Weller, Michael Lim, Ahmed Idbaïh et al. · 2021 · Neuro-Oncology

Abstract BACKGROUND Novel therapies are needed in newly diagnosed glioblastoma as nearly all patients experience recurrence following standard-of-care radiotherapy (RT) + temozolomide (TMZ), including patients with tumors with methylated…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnergy

Aggregation and Significant Difference in Reactivity Therein: Blocking the CO2-to-CH3OH Reaction

Xiaoyu Chen, Dongli Wei, Mårten S. G. Ahlquist · 2021 · Organometallics

A CoPc/CNT system has been only recently reported to transform CO2 to methanol via electrochemical reductions, despite the fact that catalyst has been studied extensively since the 1980s. The explanation of high methanol selectivity lies behind the fact that in the new report CoPc exists mainly as a monomer, while in earlier works aggregates dominate. Here, we have studied the reactivity of monomeric and dimeric CoPc by DFT. The mechanism involves rate-limiting CO2 association, with the C–O cleavage step having very similar activation free energy. Once the Co–CO– intermediate is formed, the re

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy of moderately hypofractionated simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy combined with temozolomide for the postoperative treatment of glioblastoma multiforme: a single-institution experience

Liangzhi Zhong, Lu Chen, Shengqing Lv et al. · 2019 · Radiation Oncology

PURPOSE: Despite recent advances in multimodal treatments, the prognosis of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains poor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of moderately hypofractionated simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy (SIB-IMRT) combined with temozolomide (TMZ) for the postoperative treatment of GBM. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From February 2012 to February 2018, 80 patients with newly diagnosed and histologically confirmed GBM in our institute were reviewed retrospectively. All patients underwent complete resection or partial resection

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quality of Life and 1-Year Survival in Patients With Early Septic Shock: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation Trial

Alisa M. Higgins, Sandra Peake, Rinaldo Bellomo et al. · 2019 · Critical Care Medicine

OBJECTIVES: To examine long-term survival and quality of life of patients with early septic shock. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, parallel-group trial. SETTING: Fifty-one hospitals in Australia, New Zealand, Finland, Hong Kong, and the…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Re-defining tigecycline therapy.

Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Silvia Corcione, Giovanni Di Perri et al. · 2015 · PubMed

Tigecycline, the first member of the glycylcyclines, has been approved for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTIs) and complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs). It has a wide range of activity against Gram-positive and…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Adjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer

Amy Thomas, Khaled Dajani, John P. Neoptolemos et al. · 2010 · Digestive Diseases

Pancreatic cancer is one of the major causes of cancer death in Europe with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Although surgery cannot guarantee a cure, the 5-year survival does improve to around 10% following resection and increases…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Extended Lymphadenectomy in Gastric Cancer Is Debatable

Vivian E. Strong, Sam S. Yoon · 2013 · World Journal of Surgery

Much debate still exists regarding the appropriate extent of lymphadenectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. In high incidence countries in Eastern Asia, more extensive (e.g. D2) lymphadenectomies are standard, and these surgeries are…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant Differences in the Development of Acquired Resistance to the MDM2 Inhibitor SAR405838 between In Vitro and In Vivo Drug Treatment

C. Gianna Hoffman-Luca, Chao-Yie Yang, Jianfeng Lü et al. · 2015 · PLoS ONE

SAR405838 is a potent and specific MDM2 inhibitor currently being evaluated in Phase I clinical trials for the treatment of human cancer. Using the SJSA-1 osteosarcoma cell line which harbors an amplified MDM2 gene and wild-type p53, we have investigated the acquired resistance mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo to SAR405838. Treatment of SJSA-1 cells with SAR405838 in vitro leads to dose-dependent cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and robust apoptosis. However, prolonged treatment of SJSA-1 cells in vitro with SAR405838 results in profound acquired resistance to the drug. Analysis o

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant chemotherapy does not benefit patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy

Mingqiu Chen, Minmin Shen, Yu Lin et al. · 2018 · Radiation Oncology

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT). METHODS: The clinical data of patients with ESCC treated with chemoradiotherapy with or without AC were collected and retrospectively reviewed. The overall survival (OS), locoregional failure-free survival (LFFS) and distant failure-free survival (DFFS) rates were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: A total of 187 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 98 of whom were treated with CRT-alone

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Tocilizumab in the treatment of critical COVID-19 pneumonia: A retrospective cohort study of mechanically ventilated patients

Matthew J. Fisher, Luis A Marcos Raymundo, Melinda Monteforte et al. · 2020 · International Journal of Infectious Diseases

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with critical COVID-19 pneumonia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation who were treated with tocilizumab DESIGN: Single-center retrospective cohort…

View details →