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Browse the failure-mode index

21,770 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of the micronutrient Sanopal® (5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural and α-ketoglutaric acid) on oxygen affinity of hemoglobin, oxygen saturation and exercise responses at altitude.

Woyke S, Troppmair T, Mair N et al. · 2026 · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Background With increasing altitude, the partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) decrease, reducing physical performance. This study investigates whether the nutritional supplement Sanopal® (5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of the clinical reasoning of GPT-4o, a multimodal generative artificial intelligence model, in 18 public gastroenterology case studies.

García-Rudolph A, Hernández-Pena E, Del Cacho N et al. · 2026 · Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas

Introduction and aim although generative language models have been extensively studied in the field of digestive diseases, further progress requires addressing underexplored aspects such as linguistic bias, the evaluation of clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Inpatient Admission and Revision Rates in Primary Rhinoplasty: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Mehdizadeh M, Smith JE, Gill J et al. · 2026 · Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

Background Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used to reduce intraoperative bleeding and complications across surgical specialties. In rhinoplasty, prior studies indicate that TXA may reduce postoperative edema and ecchymosis, but its…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Beef quality and expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in the muscle of Nellore and Nellore × Angus steers fed whole shelled corn diets.

Teixeira PD, Casagrande DR, Rodrigues AC et al. · 2026 · Meat science

Sixteen Nellore and Sixteen Nellore × Angus steers with an initial body weight of 353 kg ±25.3 kg were randomly assigned into 2 feeding groups: whole shelled corn without forage (WSC) or WSC with sugarcane bagasse (WSCB), to evaluate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Redefining the role of carbon nanoparticles in colorectal cancer surgery: From lymph node yield to diagnostic paradox.

Lv Y, Wang F, Shen Y et al. · 2026 · European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology

Background Accurate lymph node (LN) staging is critical in colorectal cancer (CRC). Carbon nanoparticles (CNPs), used as a tumor localization agent, incidentally stain LNs, creating uncertainty about their utility for improving staging and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Opioid Safety Toolkit: An interactive prescription opioid safety toolkit to increase opioid safety literacy and behaviours among people prescribed opioids for pain-a randomised controlled trial.

Nielsen S, Fox F, Lam T et al. · 2026 · Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Background and aims Prescription opioid-related harm remains a significant public health concern. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Opioid Safety Toolkit, a co-designed, interactive online resource, in increasing naloxone…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Epidemiologic and Clinical Trends of Pediatric Human Rhinovirus Infections: A 2-year Comparative Analysis From a Single Center.

Yildirim Arslan S, Turanli E, Dinc F · 2026 · The Pediatric infectious disease journal

Background Human rhinovirus is one of the leading causes of pediatric respiratory infections worldwide. Its circulation patterns have shown notable changes in recent years. This study aimed to compare the epidemiologic, clinical and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Disinfection by-products in ballast water treated with oxidants - effects of treatment type, filter pre-treatment, test location, and salinity.

Sverdrup LE, Pollestad BM, Sigvaldsen I et al. · 2026 · Chemosphere

Ballast water is essential for ship stability during cargo operations and voyage, but its discharge can introduce invasive aquatic species to new environments. To mitigate this risk, ballast water is commonly treated with oxidants such as…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of a Clinical Practice Algorithm for Pediatric Complicated Pneumonia: A Retrospective, Observational, Single-Center Study.

Ostertag-Hill CA, Cummings OW, Renaud EJ · 2026 · Rhode Island medical journal (2013)

Objective The diagnostic evaluation, antibiotic treatment, and type and timing of surgical intervention for pediatric patients with complicated pneumonia is not standardized and may lead to increased length of stay, more radiation…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of Different Lighting Protocols on Female Cat Reproduction.

Lantermino A, Lapuente C, Blanco PG et al. · 2026 · Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene

The aim of this study was to describe and compare the effect of different lighting protocols on sexual cyclicity and serum melatonin in domestic female cats. Additionally, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentrations and ultrasound or…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Heat-Killed <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> EF-2001 Promotes Systemic Th1-Skewed Immune Activation Without Detectable Reduction of Influenza Viral Load in Mice.

Ohashi T, Hagihara M, Asai N et al. · 2026 · Microorganisms

Heat-killed Enterococcus faecalis EF-2001 (EF-2001) is a postbiotic preparation reported to modulate host immunity. However, its specific impact on host immune responses and virological outcomes during the early phase of influenza…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy on postoperative cardiac adverse events in NSCLC: insights from a bidirectional cohort.

Yan C, Zhang X, Hu S et al. · 2026 · International journal of surgery (London, England)

The impact of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy (nCIT) on perioperative cardiac safety in patients undergoing lung cancer resection remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of postoperative cardiac adverse…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of acute intraperitoneal injection of methylglyoxal on organ injury and oxidative stress in chicks (Gallus gallus domestics).

Okino M, Makino R, Aoki M et al. · 2026 · Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology

Methylglyoxal (MGO) is an α-dicarbonyl compound and produced from several metabolic pathways, including glucose metabolism. This compound induces oxidative stress and organ damage in mammals and is associated with various diseases,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Shortening the perioperative prophylactic antimicrobial duration in pediatric ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt insertion.

Tada A, Ihara S, Suwa J et al. · 2026 · Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

Background Perioperative antimicrobial therapy is important to prevent central nervous system (CNS) infections following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt insertion, but the optimal duration remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of offset polyethylene liners on acetabular component loosening : an Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry-based analysis.

Shafiei SH, Latorre MR, Shimmin A · 2026 · Bone & joint open

Aims Restoring native hip biomechanics is essential for the long-term success of total hip arthroplasty (THA). Lateralized (offset) acetabular liners were developed to increase global offset and improve soft-tissue tension, but their…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Surgical complications after therapeutic lymph node dissection in stage III-IV melanoma: impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy.

Lytchiér JVC, Okur MI, Rutkowski W et al. · 2026 · European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology

Introduction Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have recently entered clinical practice in management of melanoma, yet its impact on surgical outcomes remains unclear. This study evaluated the influence of neoadjuvant ICI on…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Effects of theta tACS on tactile texture memory consolidation.

Batashvili M, Israel BH, Levy DA et al. · 2026 · International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology

Tactile texture memory has been underexplored compared to visual and auditory memory, despite its importance in daily functioning. Prior research indicates that theta oscillations support memory consolidation across modalities, and frontal…

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