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Browse the failure-mode index

21,742 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Global Postural Re-Education Versus Deep Neck Flexor Activation on Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain with Forward Head Posture.

Abd Elhamed HB, Mohamed Ahmed EA, Youssif EF et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background and Objectives : Chronic nonspecific neck pain (NSNP) is among the most common musculoskeletal disorders. Global postural re-education (GPR) might be effective in decreasing neck pain (NP) and dysfunction and improving forward…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ACL Reconstruction for Combined ACL/MCL Injuries in Professional Soccer and Rugby Players: No Difference in Career Longevity Compared to Uninjured Matched Controls.

Jones M, Motesharei A, Abdul W et al. · 2026 · The American journal of sports medicine

Background Combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries are common in professional sport, but there is little evidence available regarding the long-term impact of them on players' sporting…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of two olfactory tests in young children: A study of crayon sniffing (C-Sniff) and short U-Sniff (qU-Sniff).

Gellrich J, Jatzek A, Galvao C et al. · 2026 · European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the feasibility and reliability of two olfactory tests for toddlers aged 30 to 48 months: the established short Universal Sniff (qU-Sniff) and the novel Crayon-Sniff (C-Sniff). METHODS: The…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Optimization of biological sulfuric acid generation by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in a stirred-tank reactor system.

Frueholz R, Habermaier C, Heibl L et al. · 2026 · Applied microbiology and biotechnology

Conventional sulfuric acid production is tied heavily to the fossil fuel industry, where it is typically obtained from the desulfurization of fuels. Here, the biological production of sulfuric acid by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Spatial variability and environmental controls of trace elements (Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, and Zn) in topsoils of Cao Bang Province, Northern Vietnam.

Anh TT, Lim DT, Dang PT et al. · 2026 · Environmental monitoring and assessment

Understanding the distribution and controlling factors of trace elements in topsoils is essential for evaluating soil quality and potential environmental risks. This study investigated the concentrations, spatial distribution, enrichment…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Association Between Childhood Neighborhood Environment and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Rural Older Adults: A Gender-Moderated Analysis from a Life Course Perspective.

Chen L, Wang Y, Sun N et al. · 2026 · Journal of gerontological social work

Life course theory links early-life experiences to late-life depression, yet research on childhood neighborhood effects among rural older adults-especially gendered differences-remains limited. Analyzing 2014-2018 CHARLS data of 8,034…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hemoglobin glycation index may contextualize the association between time-varying stress hyperglycemia ratio and mortality in critically ill patients with heart failure: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Chen Y, Cai Y, Sha Y et al. · 2026 · Cardiovascular diabetology

Background Stress hyperglycemia is associated with adverse outcomes in critically ill patients, yet the optimal metric and the influence of chronic glycemic background remain unclear. The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) adjusts acute…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Predicting Intrinsic Motivation After an Adventure Education Program in Primary Schools: Enjoyment, Self-Confidence and Resilience According to Gender

Calmaestra A, Baena-Extremera A, González-Ruiz J et al. · 2026 · Preprint

This study aimed to analyse the effects of a parkour-based Adventure Education (AE) program on the intrinsic motivation of primary school students, and to examine the role of enjoyment, self-confidence, and resilience as associated and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Time is of the Essence! Long-Term Functional, Motor and Sensory Outcomes After Surgical Fixation of Pediatric Medial Epicondyle Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Akın AE, Erkan S, Okcu G · 2026 · Journal of pediatric orthopedics

Background Medial epicondyle fractures represent a common pediatric elbow injury, yet a definitive consensus on treatment remains absent. In literature, long-term sensory and motor outcomes after surgical fixation remain underreported.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Willingness to work for sucrose: Impact of schedules, reinforcer alternatives, homeostatic value, and individual differences in male mice.

Arias-Sandoval E, Carratalá-Ros C, Matas-Navarro P et al. · 2026 · Learning & behavior

Motivated behavior is characterized by a high degree of behavioral activation and effort. Preclinical models of operant effort-based decision-making are useful for studying motivational symptoms seen in many psychopathologies as well as…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Lung Nodule Classification Using Biomarkers, Volumetric Radiomics and 3D CNNs

Kushal Mehta, Arshita Jain, Jayalakshmi Mangalagiri et al. · 2020 · arXiv

We present a hybrid algorithm to estimate lung nodule malignancy that combines imaging biomarkers from Radiologist's annotation with image classification of CT scans. Our algorithm employs a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as well as a Random Forest in order to combine CT imagery with biomarker annotation and volumetric radiomic features. We analyze and compare the performance of the algorithm using only imagery, only biomarkers, combined imagery + biomarkers, combined imagery + volumetric radiomic features and finally the combination of imagery + biomarkers + volumetric features in orde

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Supersymmetry versus precision experiments revisited

Gi-Chol Cho, Kaoru Hagiwara · 1999 · arXiv

We study constraints on the supersymmetric standard model from the updated electroweak precision measurements --- the Z-pole experiments and the $W$-boson mass measurements. The supersymmetric-particle contributions to the universal gauge-boson-propagator corrections are parametrized by the three oblique parameters Sz, Tz and mw. The oblique corrections, the Zqq and Zll vertex corrections, and the vertex and box corrections to the μ-decay width are separately studied in detail. We first study individual contribution from the four sectors of the model, the squarks, the sleptons, the supersymmet

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Probing neutron skin and symmetry energy with relativistic isobar collisions

Hao-jie Xu · 2023 · arXiv

In these proceedings, we present the three proposed observables to probe the neutron skin and symmetry energy with relativistic isobar collisions, namely, the isobar ratios of the produced hadron multiplicities ($N_{\rm ch}$), the mean transverse momenta ($\langle p_{\perp} \rangle$), and the net charge multiplicities ($ΔQ$). Our findings suggest potentially significant improvement to neutron skin and symmetry energy determination over traditional low energy methods.

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Can Large Language Models Reliably Extract Physiology Index Values from Coronary Angiography Reports?

Sofia Morgado, Filipa Valdeira, Niklas Sander et al. · 2026 · arXiv

Coronary angiography (CAG) reports contain clinically relevant physiological measurements, yet this information is typically in the form of unstructured natural language, limiting its use in research. We investigate the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically extract these values, along with their anatomical locations, from Portuguese CAG reports. To our knowledge, this study is the first addressing physiology indexes extraction from a large (1342 reports) corpus of CAG reports, and one of the few focusing on CAG or Portuguese clinical text. We explore local privacy-preserving gen

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

$α^4$ Ry corrections to singlet states of helium

Krzysztof Pachucki · 2006 · arXiv

Corrections of order $α^4$Ry are calculated for the singlet states $1^1S_0$ and $2^1S_0$ of the helium atom. The result for $1^1S_0$ state is in slight disagreement with that of Korobov and Yelkhovsky in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 193003 (2001)]. The results obtained lead to a significant improvement of transition frequencies between low lying levels of the helium atom. In particular theoretical predictions for the $2^1S_0 - 1^1S_0$ transition are found to be in disagreement with experimental values.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Phase limitations of multipliers at harmonics

William Paul Heath, Joaquin Carrasco, Jingfan Zhang · 2021 · arXiv

We present a phase condition under which there is no suitable multiplier for a given continuous-time plant. The condition can be derived from either the duality approach or from the frequency interval approach. The condition has a simple graphical interpretation, can be tested in a numerically efficient manner and may be applied systematically. Numerical examples show significant improvement over existing results in the literature. The condition is used to demonstrate a third order system with delay that is a counterexample to the Kalman Conjecture.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Positive pion absorption on 3He using modern trinucleon wave functions

S. Schneider, J. Haidenbauer, C. Hanhart et al. · 2002 · arXiv

We study pion absorption on 3He employing trinucleon wave functions calculated from modern realistic NN interactions (Paris, CD Bonn). Even though the use of the new wave functions leads to a significant improvement over older calculations with regard to both cross section and polarization data, there are hints that polarization data with quasifree kinematics cannot be described by just two-nucleon absorption mechanisms.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Admire vs. Safire: Objective comparison of CT reconstruction algorithms and their noise properties

Ingvild Dalehaug, Kirsten Nygaard Bolstad, Daniel Aadnevik et al. · 2017 · arXiv

Purpose: Siemens has developed several iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms on their CT scanners. SAFIRE is available on most of their CT scanners. The latest algorithm, ADMIRE, is available on their newest high-end CT scanners. The aim of our study was to compare the noise reduction properties of the two IR algorithms using objective methods. Methods and Materials: The homogeneous module of the Catphan phantom was scanned on a Siemens AS+ and a Siemens Flash CT scanner using an axial abdomen protocol with fixed tube current at two dose levels. The images were reconstructed with an abdomen

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Adaptive elliptical aperture photometry: a software package for high-cadence ground-based photometry. I. Application to rapid oscillators observed from SAAO

Dominic M. Bowman, Daniel L. Holdsworth · 2019 · arXiv

Context. Modern space telescopes are currently providing high-precision light curves for a large fraction of the sky, such that many new variable stars are being discovered. However, some stars have periodic variability with periods of order minutes and require high-cadence photometry to probe the physical mechanisms responsible. A cadence of less than a minute is often required to remove Nyquist ambiguities and confirm rapid variability which forces observers to obtain high-cadence ground-based photometry. Aims. We aim to provide a modern software package to reduce ground-based photometric ti

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Sanctions and Imports of Essential Goods: A Closer Look at the Equipo Anova (2021) Results

Francisco Rodríguez · 2022 · arXiv

We revisit the results of a recent paper by Equipo Anova, who claim to find evidence of an improvement in Venezuelan imports of food and medicines associated with the adoption of U.S. financial sanctions towards Venezuela in 2017. We show that their results are consequence of data coding errors and questionable methodological choices, including the use an unreasonable functional form that implies a counterfactual of negative imports in the absence of sanctions, the omission of data accounting for four-fifths of the country's food imports at the time of sanctions and incorrect application of re

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