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Browse the failure-mode index

21,742 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of the effect of internet-based and in-person cognitive behavioral therapy on the fear of childbirth in primiparous pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial.

Piri K, Gholamzadeh Jofreh M, Haghighizadeh MH et al. · 2026 · BMC psychology

Introduction Fear of childbirth (FOC) is a significant factor contributing to requests for elective cesarean sections. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) versus in-person…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Providing insight in resilience and recovery by using fatigability and its development over time in older adults after hip fracture surgery.

Dijksterhuis J, Hurmuz MZM, van Dartel D et al. · 2026 · European geriatric medicine

Purpose Older hip fracture patients are often frail, complicating their recovery trajectories. Insight into patients' resilience may help in getting more understanding of their predicted recovery and adjusting their treatment plan…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Learning and deskilling effects of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy among endoscopists with different levels of experience: a pragmatic, prospective trial.

Pedersen TA, Mori Y, Botteri E et al. · 2026 · Endoscopy

Background The effect of computer-aided detection (CADe) on performance of endoscopists with different experience levels is not well understood. This study assessed whether CADe use promotes learning or deskilling. Methods We performed a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of preoperative screw planning and X-ray simulation for iliosacral and transsacral screw placement.

Hoskens S, Bamps K, Herteleer M · 2026 · European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie

Objectives The percutaneous placement of iliosacral (IS) and transsacral (TS) screws has become a standard practice for the treatment of pelvic fractures. Due to the complex sacral anatomy, accurate screw placement is essential to avoid…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Efficacy of a Liposomal Ophthalmic Solution Containing Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid, Trehalose, and Stearylamine in Relieving Dry Eye-like Symptoms in Patients undergoing Multiple Intravitreal Treatments

Cagini C, Messina M, Fiore T et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Purpose This study investigates the efficacy of a liposomal ophthalmic solution containing cross-linked hyaluronic acid, trehalose, and stearylamine in reducing the occurrence of dry eye-like signs and symptoms in patients…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Serum biomarkers remain stable after transitioning from intravenous to subcutaneous natalizumab in multiple sclerosis.

Muñoz-Vendrell A, Arroyo-Pereiro P, León I et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurology

Background Subcutaneous natalizumab offers greater convenience than intravenous administration, but pharmacokinetic differences have raised concerns about potential subclinical disease activity. Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Restoring ovulation in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: impact of polycystic ovarian morphology on hormonal response to pulsatile GnRH.

Boegl M, Kasper I, Dewailly D et al. · 2026 · Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology

Objective Up to 50% of women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) exhibit polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) on ultrasound. We aimed to compare the hormonal response to ovulation induction with pulsatile GnRH therapy in FHA…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Mandibular setback by bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a two-year three-dimensional study of condylar positional and morphological changes.

Al-Mohana RAAM, Jianping H, Alhammadi MS et al. · 2026 · Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery

Objective To elucidate the pattern and extent of long-term condylar adaptation within the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) following mandibular setback by bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) in patients with mandibular prognathism, with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessment of eyeball findings on two sequential post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) : no reliable marker for post-mortem interval.

Kubota H, Makino Y, Yoshida M et al. · 2026 · International journal of legal medicine

Background It is important to understand post-mortem changes in post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) image interpretation. Only a few studies have focused on the eyeballs. This study aimed to clarify the changes in eyeball findings on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A randomized controlled trial comparing two processes of exposure therapy: Extinction learning and habituation.

Treanor M, Zbozinek TD, Rosenberg BM et al. · 2025 · Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Objective To investigate the role of extinction learning and habituation by comparing inhibitory retrieval to habituation-focused exposure for social anxiety and panic disorder. Method In this assessor-blinded, parallel-group, two-arm…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Treated with CDK4/6 Inhibitors.

Demirel N, Yildiz B, Demir M · 2026 · Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of CDK4/6 inhibitors in combination with hormone therapy, and to investigate potential predictive markers of treatment in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Study design An observational study.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Long-term Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes After Salto Talaris Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Long-term Follow-up of a Previously Published Cohort.

Slowinski J, Lutnick E, Frappa N et al. · 2026 · Foot & ankle international

Background This study aimed to demonstrate long term clinical follow-up and implant survivorship of Salto Talaris-type primary total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) by 1 foot and ankle-trained surgeon at a single institution. Methods Patients…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of Rabeprazole for Gastrointestinal Protection in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Treated with Aspirin and Ticagrelor: A Pilot Study.

Hyun HK, Lee OH, Roh JW et al. · 2026 · Yonsei medical journal

Purpose Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) on ticagrelor-based dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) have an increased risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. However, evidence supporting the protective role of proton pump inhibitors…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Endoscopic three-layer graft myringoplasty without tympanomeatal flap elevation for repairing subtotal and total perforations.

Lou Z, Yang H · 2026 · European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the graft success rate, hearing outcomes, and complications associated with three-layer graft myringoplasty for repairing subtotal and total perforations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcomes from a structured conflict management programme implemented at three paediatric healthcare sites: a mixed-methods evaluation.

Phillipson J, Menson E, Barclay S et al. · 2026 · Archives of disease in childhood

Objective Evaluation of the Medical Mediation Foundation's Conflict Management Programme (CMP)-a structured process for managing conflict. Design Mixed-methods evaluation using Kirkpatrick's framework, a four-level model for evaluating…

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