e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

21,742 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine

Safety and efficacy of self-expandable metallic stent combined with 125I brachytherapy for the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice

Ye Sheng, Xiaobo Fu, Guobao Wang et al. · 2023 · Cancer Imaging

Abstract Background Several previous studies demonstrated that the combination of self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) and 125I seed implantation might prolong stent patency and obtain survival benefits for malignant obstructive jaundice (MOJ) patients. However, these studies rarely mentioned a comparison between CT-guided intratumoral 125I seed implantation and intraluminal 125I seed strand insertion combined with stenting for the management of MOJ. This study aimed to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of SEMS combined with 125I brachytherapy in the management of unresectable MOJ. Me

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry

Effect of carbamazepine and levetiracetam on coagulation parameters: Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, D-dimer, and fibrinogen levels

Li Jiaohui, Zhong Chengyun, Bian Guanji · 2025 · Journal of Medical Biochemistry

Background: Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder, and evaluating its treatment strategies is highly significant. This study aimed to compare the effects of monotherapy with carbamazepine and levetiracetam on the results of coagulation tests, including prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, and D-dimer levels, as well as on seizure control in patients with partial-onset epilepsy. Methods: A total of 89 patients diagnosed with POE and treated at our hospital between January 2023 and January 2024 were enrolled. The patients were divided into the carbamazepin

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFood processing and manufacture

Scientific and practical justification of the use of non-traditional raw materials in the technology of pancakes for dietary nutrition

N. M. Yushchenko, Yu. V. Shevchuk · 2024 · Науковий вісник Львівського національного університету ветеринарної медицини та біотехнологій імені С.З. Ґжицького. Серія: Харчові технології

Today, diseases that cause intolerance to food ingredients in the composition of traditional food products are spreading rapidly in the civilized world. Therefore, the current direction of scientific research is the scientific and practical substantiation of the technologies of food products with multifunctional properties, which will ensure complete nutrition of the most vulnerable categories of society – with intolerance to gluten, milk proteins, and egg white, lactase deficiency, insulin resistance, and prediabetic conditions, etc. The selection of non-traditional raw materials was carried

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

The effects of bud load and regulated deficit irrigation on sugar, organic acid, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Razakı table grape berries

Tangolar Semih, Tarım Güzin, Kelebek Haşim et al. · 2015 · BIO Web of Conferences

This study aims at assessing the effects of increased bud load and irrigation applications on berry quality of the Razakı table grape. Two Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI) having different irrigation levels (RDI-I and RDI-II) based on the growth stages, in addition to a non-irrigated control treatment together with two different bud load practices (K-normal and 2K-two-fold buds of the normal) were examined for their effects on quality attributes such as sugar and organic acids contents, phenolic compounds as well as antioxidant capacity of the berries. The non-irrigated vines had highest sug

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant culture

Effect of perforated foil and polypropylene fibre covers on assimilation leaf area of early potato cultivars

W. Wadas, E. Kosterna · 2007 · Plant, Soil and Environment

This paper presents the results of a three-year research on the effect of perforated polyethylene foil and polypropylene fibre covering at various lengths of plant cover period (2 and 3 weeks after plant emergence) on the assimilation leaf area of early potato cultivars. In the case of plant covering for 2 weeks after emergence the assimilation leaf area and leaf area index (LAI) at the moment of cover removal were on average 2 times higher than in the cultivation without covering; at the 3-week period of plant covering they were almost 1.7 times higher. A higher favourable effect of covering

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPolitical science

Citizens’ Adoption of an E-Health System During the Pandemic

Faye Lorraine P. Mina, Enrique B. Batara, Eucil P. Hussien et al. · 2023 · Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan

This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the behavioral intention of PhilHealth members to adopt My PhilHealth Portal using an extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Variables from this theory were operationalized through indicators which were then translated into a self-reported online survey questionnaire distributed through email and Facebook. Purposive-homogeneous sampling was used to determine the sample size from the target population who are Cagayan de Oro City based PhilHealth formal economy members employed in either private or public sector.

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

Germinação e vigor de sementes de Crataeva tapia L. em diferentes substratos = Germination and vigor of Crataeva tapia L. seeds in different substrates

Edilma Pereira Gonçalves, Edna Ursulino Alves, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara Bruno et al. · 2007 · Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences

O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, em Areia – Estado da Paraíba, com sementes de trapiá, a fim de estudar o uso de diferentes substratos para avaliação da qualidade fisiológica no teste de germinação. Os substratos consistiram de: vermiculita (T1), bioplant® (T2), bioclone® (T3), areia (T4), plugmix® (T5), rolo de papel (T6) e entre papel em gerbox (T7). Após a distribuição das sementes nos respectivos substratos, foram colocados em germinador a 25oC, sob fotoperíodo de oito horas. Foram computada

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR

Bayu Tri Mukti Mukti, Made Sudarma, Grahita Chandrarin · 2014 · El Muhasaba: Jurnal Akuntansi

Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the market reaction as indicated by rising the stock price as a result of the implementation corporate governance mechanisms, environmental performance and corporateenvironmental disclosure published on the annual report in 2010. This study uses hypothesis testing approach to explain the causal relationship between the variables of the study. The population in this study is a registered company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that the application of corporate governance mechanism through the principles of good corporate governance

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBotany

Impact of Fungal Endophyte Colonization of Maize ( Zea mays L.) on Induced Resistance to Thrips- and Aphid-Transmitted Viruses

Simon Kiarie, Johnson O. Nyasani, Linnet S. Gohole et al. · 2020 · Plants

In eastern Africa, Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) is caused by the co-infection of maize plants with Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) (Tombusviridae: Machlomovirus ) and Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) (Potyviridae: Potyvirus ). With the disease being new to Africa, minimal effective management strategies exist against it. This study examined the potential of 10 fungal isolates to colonize maize plants and induce resistance against MCMV and SCMV. Maize seeds were soaked in fungal inoculum, sown and evaluated for endophytic colonization. Fungus-treated plants were challenge-inoculated with SCMV a

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurology. Diseases of the nervous system

The Effect of Hyperhomocysteinemia on Motor Symptoms, Cognitive Status, and Vascular Risk in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Bilge Kocer, Hayat Guven, Isik Conkbayir et al. · 2016 · Parkinson's Disease

Factors related with hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and the impact of HHcy in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are not well understood. We investigated the factors associated with increased levels of homocysteine (Hcy) and the relationship between HHcy and motor symptoms, cognitive status, and vascular risk in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Among 60 patients (29 males, 48.3%) with PD, the stage of the disease, the severity of clinical symptoms, and the patients’ cognitive status were measured using a modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging Scale (mHY), Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II and

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Intention to Proximity Travel under the COVID-19

Huan Chen, Luyao Wang, Shaogui Xu et al. · 2022 · Behavioral Sciences

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought increasing attention to proximity travel. This mode of travel is a convenient travel setup for both tourists and neighboring destinations. With the help of the model of goal-directed behavior (MGB), this study investigates the influence of tourists’ perception of epidemic risk on their intentions for proximity travel during the normalization of epidemic prevention and control. This study takes Shenzhen, China as the research area, and carried out the investigation in the context of normalization of the epidemic in China. A total of 489 pieces of valid sampl

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

The effect of taekwondo structured training on attention in 7–8-year-old children: a randomized controlled trial

Xianfu Song, Dan Wang, Dexin Wang et al. · 2026 · BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Abstract Objective This study investigated the effects of an 8-week Taekwondo program on the attention of children aged 7–8 years, exploring its potential as a motor intervention during a critical developmental period. Methods Forty children were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (EG, n = 20), which participated in a structured Taekwondo program (three 45-minute sessions/week at ≥ 60% HRmax), or a control group (CG, n = 20), which attended regular physical education classes. Attention was assessed pre- and post-intervention using tasks measuring stability, allocation, shifting,

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Aqueous and methanol extracts of Paullinia pinnata improve MSUc uptake in macrophages and in vitro antioxidant effects

Pius Pum Tseuguem, Télesphore Benoît Nguelefack, Elvine Pami Nguelefack-Mbuyo et al. · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Extracts of Paullinia pinnata have demonstrated therapeutic effects in monosodium urate (MSU)-induced gout in rats, notably by reducing inflammation and hyperalgesia, as well as enhancing antioxidant activity in vivo. However, their in vitro antioxidant potential and their effects on MSU-stimulated macrophages remain insufficiently explored. This study aims to investigate the in vitro antioxidant properties of P. pinnata, with a particular focus on MSU uptake in stimulated macrophages. The in vitro antioxidant activities of aqueous (AEPP) and methanolic (MEPP) extracts of P. pinnata l

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI

Teguh Erawati, Nur Ghailina As’ari · 2018 · Akuntansi Dewantara

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding tax laws, service quality, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance of individuals at the District Rongkop, district Gunungkidul. This research type is quantitative research by using primary data. The population in this study is all taxpayers of individuals registered in KPP Pratama Wonosari. and the criteria of respondents in the study are registered Private Taxpayers. Data analysis in this research using multiple regression with SPSS program version 16.0. The results showed that the value of F arithmetic 27.707 grea

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Temporal and spatial distribution of soil water and nitrate content affected by surface irrigation and fertilizer rate in silage corn fields

Yuchun Liu, Ning Wang, Changsong Jiang et al. · 2020 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Among surface irrigation systems, long border and furrow are more adaptive to mechanized farming but may cause a non-uniform distribution of water and nutrients. In this study, field experiments were carried out in a flat silage corn field in Hebei, China to investigate the uniformity along the length of border or furrow to understand the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of soil water, electrical conductivity, and nitrate. This will guide irrigation and fertigation management recommendations, land consolidation, and high standard farmland construction. Border and furr

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychiatry

Understanding the developmental impact of psychological maltreatment through the lens of the dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology

Meret Sophie Wallimann, Katharina Beck, David Cyrill Lätsch · 2026 · European Journal of Psychotraumatology

Background: Psychological maltreatment is linked to negative developmental outcomes in adolescents. It includes psychological abuse (PA) and psychological neglect (PN), which are commonly studied as a pair. This study applied the dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology (DMAP), which conceptualises abuse as a threatening experience involving harm or the threat of harm that primarily impairs social-emotional processing, such as emotion regulation, while it views neglect as deprivation or absence of parental care that predominantly affects cognitive functioning, such as working memory.

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

A Mechanical Stimulation Glove to Induce Hebbian Plasticity at the Fingertip

Fabian Timm, Esther Kuehn, Esther Kuehn et al. · 2020 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Repetitive sensory stimulation of the fingertip induces Hebbian plasticity in the sensorimotor cortex that benefits the tactile and motor behavior of the hand in healthy younger adults, older adults, and patients. To use this method outside the laboratory, robust and portable stimulation systems are needed that allow prolonged stimulation phases over several hours without compromising on signal intensity or personal mobility. Here, we introduce two stimulation gloves that apply finger- and frequency-specific mechanical stimulation to individual fingertips over prolonged periods. The stimulator

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEcology

Factors affecting formation of adventitious branches in the seaweeds Fucus vesiculosus and F. radicans

Alexandra Kinnby, Ricardo T. Pereyra, Jonathan N. Havenhand et al. · 2019 · BMC Ecology

Abstract Background In the brackish Baltic Sea, shedding of adventitious branches is central to asexual recruitment of new thalli in the brown algae Fucus vesiculosus and F. radicans. To test which factors influence the formation of adventitious branches in brackish and in more marine conditions, we sampled 29 Fucus sites in the Baltic Sea (salinity 3–11) and 18 sites from the Danish straits, Kattegat, Skagerrak, and the North Sea (salinity 15–35). Separately for each area, we used structural equation modelling to determine which of eight predictor factors (phosphate, nitrate, chlorophyll-a (a

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Analisis Pengaruh Ratio Keuangan dengan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Bambang Sugeng Dwiyanto · 2012 · Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship

Bankcruptcy is a very important problem, in which every company should be aware of. It is very important to detect the signs of the coming bankruptcy of the company as soon as possible in order to take effective action to avoid it. One popular model to do so is Z-score, a statistical model to predict bankruptcy based on company financial performance. This paper deals with the analysis of the financial performance of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, in previous research it was found that there is no strong correlation between the companies financial performanc

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Body Mass Index and Risk of Prostate Volume, International Prostate Symptom Score, Maximum Urinary Flow Rate, and Post-Void Residual in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients

Bing-Hui Li, Tong Deng, Qiao Huang et al. · 2019 · American Journal of Men's Health

The objective of this study was to evaluate association between body mass index (BMI) and prostate volume (PV), international prostate symptom scores (IPSS), maximum urinary flow rate ( Q max ), and post-void residual (PVR) of Chinese benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients. All newly diagnosed BPH patients between September 2016 and August 2018 were selected and 788 patients were included. According to BMI, the patients were categorized into four groups, while according to PV, IPSS, Q max , and PVR, they were categorized into two groups based on clinical significant cutoffs. Univariable a

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessInfectious and parasitic diseases

The Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Bm86 gene plays a critical role in the fitness of ticks fed on cattle during acute Babesia bovis infection

Knowles Donald P, Ueti Massaro W, Bastos Reginaldo G et al. · 2010 · Parasites & Vectors

Abstract Background Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus is an economically important tick of cattle involved in the transmission of Babesia bovis , the etiological agent of bovine babesiosis. Commercial anti-tick vaccines based on the R. microplus Bm86 glycoprotein have shown some effect in controlling tick infestation; however their efficacy as a stand-alone solution for tick control has been questioned. Understanding the role of the Bm86 gene product in tick biology is critical to identifying additional methods to utilize Bm86 to reduce R. microplus infestation and babesia transmission. Ad

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTechnology

Verification of Utilizing Nanowaste (Glass Waste and Fly Ash) as an Alternative to Nanosilica in Epoxy

Awham Jumah Salman, Zahraa Fakhri Jawad, Rusul Jaber Ghayyib et al. · 2022 · Energies

Silica is considered one of the most prevalent components in the Earth’s shell and is synthesized for use in technological applications. Nevertheless, new methods for finding a better, cheaper, and more ecologically friendly supply of silica with less energy consumption are unavoidable. This study investigates whether nanopowders made from waste with a great silica amount (fly ash and glass) can be utilized as fillers in an epoxy glue to enhance its characteristics. Four different contents (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) of nano–fly ash, nanoglass, and nanosilica powder were introduced into the sample

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant culture

In Strawberries, Calcium Uptake and Water Soaking Are Negatively Related

Grecia Hurtado, Kristian Pineda, Moritz Knoche · 2025 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Water soaking is a common disorder of field-grown strawberries, and its incidence can be severe. Calcium (Ca) sprays reduce susceptibility to water soaking. Vascular import of Ca to developing strawberry fruit decreases during development as a result of progressive xylem dysfunction. Calcium sprays can raise Ca levels in late-stage strawberry fruit. The objective of this study was to quantify Ca uptake through the fruit skin. Submerging fruit in calcium chloride (CaCl2) solutions increased both the mass of Ca per fruit and the mass of Ca per fruit dry mass. There was no effect of CaCl2 solutio

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neuromuscular dynamics during isometric knee contractions: effects of target force, knee angle, and tibial rotation on force steadiness

Han Yuan, Maeng-Kyu KIM · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Abstract This study investigated neuromuscular variations across low to moderate target force levels, three knee joint angles and tibial rotation positions, examining their correlations with muscle morphology and their collective impact on force steadiness (FS). Twelve young adult males performed knee extension tasks under three different tibial rotation conditions: internal rotation (IR), neutral rotation (NR), and external rotation (ER). All tasks involved submaximal isometric contractions at the knee joint. Participants performed submaximal isometric contractions at three knee joint angles

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

The Effect of Marketing Mix and Reference Group on Chicken Nugget Preference Through Brand Image

R. Syaprudin, Megawati Simanjuntak, Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah · 2023 · Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis

Due to the increasingly fast-paced lifestyles and busy lives of urban citizens, the demand for chicken nuggets has continued to rise. This study aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix (product, place, price, promotion) and the reference group on consumer preference for chicken nuggets through the brand image formed in the market. The respondents consisted of 251 individuals who were selected through voluntary sampling. These respondents were people who had consumed Fiesta and So Good brand chicken nuggets in the last three months. Data were collected through an online questionnaire an

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction

INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN SOURCES ON GROWTH, YIELD, SOME MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENTS CONTENT OF MAIZE PLANT (Zea mays, L.) IN SALT AFFECTED SOILS

M.M.A. Bader, H.Z. Abd El-Salam, M.R. Mohamed et al. · 2004 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Station of Agricultural Research Station at Tag EI·Ezz Dakahlia Governorate during 2000 and 2001 seasons. The used soil was salt affected one. The research aims to study the effect of N-NO'3, N-NH+4 or N-urea on yield and some characters of maize plant as well as macro-micronutrients content in ear leaves at maturity stage (physiological stage) and seeds. Single hybrid CS 10 of maize was used as testing plant within two seasons (2000 and 2001) and the soil salinity levels were 1.69, 5.3 and 11.10 dS/m in 2000, and 1.69, 5.43 and 11.10 ds

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Application and limitation of a biological clock-based method for estimating time of death in forensic practices

Akihiko Kimura, Yuko Ishida, Mizuho Nosaka et al. · 2023 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Estimating time of death is one of the most important problems in forensics. Here, we evaluated the applicability, limitations and reliability of the developed biological clock-based method. We analyzed the expression of the clock genes, BMAL1 and NR1D1, in 318 dead hearts with defined time of death by real-time RT-PCR. For estimating the time of death, we chose two parameters, the NR1D1/BMAL1 ratio and BMAL1/NR1D1 ratio for morning and evening deaths, respectively. The NR1D1/BMAL1 ratio was significantly higher in morning deaths and the BMAL1/NR1D1 ratio was significantly higher in e

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Pembelajaran E-Learning Perkembangan Anak di Jurusan Psikologi

Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa, Damajanti Kusuma Dewi, Desi Nurwidawati · 2018 · Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan

Conventional learning method is viewed to be less effective because it poses the problems of space and time. Information Technology offers a method for more effective online learning called e-learning. This research aims to develop e-learning for the module of Child Development at Department of Psychology Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study was a developmental research project that used the method of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This model was chosen because the stages of its development are deemed appropriate especially for the refinement and implemen

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessProbabilities. Mathematical statistics

The Association Between Performance and Mathematical Subjects Among Diploma Students

Ilya Zulaikha Zulkifli, Nor Faezah Mohamad Razi, Nor Hazlina Mohammad et al. · 2024 · Journal of Computing Research and Innovation

Over recent semesters, the increasing failure rates in STA108 have raised concerns about this course's teaching and learning environment. This issue has prompted an investigation into potential contributing factors, focusing on three main objectives: examining the students’ association between gender and MAT133, exploring the relationship between students’ achievements in MAT133 and their Mathematics grades in the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), and assessing the association between STA108 results and their Mathematics grades in the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). The respondents completed 329

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessInfectious and parasitic diseases

High frequency of Taenia solium antigen positivity in patients admitted for neurological disorders in the Rural Hospital of Mosango, Democratic Republic of Congo

Deby Mukendi, Jean-Roger Lilo Kalo, Pascal Lutumba et al. · 2021 · BMC Infectious Diseases

Abstract Background The epidemiology of human cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium, is not well known in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Within a multicenter etiological and diagnostic study conducted by the NIDIAG consortium (“Better Diagnosis for Neglected Infections”) and investigating several challenging syndromes, we consecutively evaluated from 2012 to 2015 all patients older than 5 years presenting with neurological disorders (neurology cohort) and with fever > 7 days (persistent fever cohort) at the rural hospital o

View details →