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Browse the failure-mode index

21,742 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Artemisinin-Related Therapeutic Strategies for Autoimmune Thyroiditis: Chemokine-Receptor Networks, Spatial Thyroid Biology, and Molecular Mechanisms.

Sun Y, Yang X, Zhu Q et al. · 2026 · Drug design, development and therapy

Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is a chronic immune-mediated thyroid disorder characterized by lymphocytic infiltration, follicular epithelial injury, autoantibody production, and variable progression to thyroid dysfunction. Because current…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Automated tools for evidence quality assessment: a scoping review.

Huang J, Deng X, Zhou L et al. · 2026 · BMC medical research methodology

Background Evidence quality assessment is critical for informed public health decision-making, but manual approaches are time-consuming and subject to variability. Automated support tools have been proposed to improve efficiency and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Why evidence struggles to shape musculoskeletal health care and surgical practice in Australia: insights from an Australian clinician survey.

Yu J, Eyles JP, Moreti Cabral Silveira A et al. · 2026 · BMC health services research

Background Evidence based medicine is a critical cornerstone in contemporary medicine, yet uptake and adoption of evidence remain suboptimal. This is prominent in many fields of healthcare, including musculoskeletal health and surgery.…

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Abandoned HypothesisMedicine

Iridology: Biological plausibility, clinical evidence, and implications for ophthalmic practice : A position paper of the Associazione Pazienti Malattie Oculari (APMO).

Iuliano L, Veritti D, Lanzetta P · 2026 · Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie

Iridology is an alternative diagnostic practice that claims to identify systemic diseases and organ dysfunction through visual inspection of iris features, including pigmentation patterns, crypts, furrows, and discolorations. Despite its…

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Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Certainty of Evidence and Procedural Durability of Septal Reduction Therapies in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.

Simão AC, de Oliveira MBG, Menezes Junior ADS · 2026 · Cardiology

Introduction This umbrella review aims to evaluate the certainty and consistency of the available evidence rather than to provide a new procedural comparison. We combined systematic reviews that looked at surgical septal myectomy (SM) and…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

NICU Nurses' Attitudes Toward Adopting an Evidence-Based Practice Intervention to Improve Bone Mineralization in Preterm Infants.

Melendez Vassall I, Mannino JE, Watters P et al. · 2026 · Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses

Metabolic bone disease (MBD) is a disorder affecting bone mineralization that leads to short and long-term consequences. A daily exercise regimen consisting of passive range of motion (ROM) and gentle compression of upper and lower…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Williams T, Phillips NJ, Stein DJ et al. · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. Evidence that PTSD is characterised by specific psychobiological dysfunctions has contributed to a growing interest in the use of medication in its…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessing the foundations of forensic identification evidence: A critical examination of proficiency test design and results.

Scurich N, Albright TD · 2026 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Proficiency testing is widely used to assess expertise in medicine, engineering, and other high-stakes fields. In forensic science, such tests are often cited in court as evidence that pattern-comparison methods are accurate and reliable.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Weak economic evidence for WHO's essential cancer medicines for Africa.

van der Steege AE, Humuza J, Shyirambere C et al. · 2026 · BMJ global health

Introduction The WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines (MLEM and MLEMc) guide national medicine selection, particularly in low-income and lower middle-income countries (LMICs). Concerns exist about the adequacy and transferability of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Role of Buspirone in Antishivering Protocols for Post-Cardiac Arrest Targeted Temperature Management: What Evidence Supports Its Use?

Ganguly A, Bhowmik S, Hajra A · 2026 · Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management

Shivering is a common complication of targeted temperature management (TTM), which could undermine its neuroprotective benefits by increasing cerebral oxygen consumption and metabolic demand. Buspirone, a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virtual Reality and Gamification for Assessing Technical Aptitude, Cognitive Abilities, and Personality Characteristics in Surgical Residency Selection: Validation Study.

Gazit N, Ben-Gal G, Eliashar R · 2026 · JMIR medical education

Background Assessment of technical aptitude, cognitive abilities, and personality characteristics is important in selecting candidates for surgical training. Currently, the selection of surgical training candidates does not systematically…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Outcomes and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Overlapping Meta-Analyses.

Du Y, Xu Z, Wen T et al. · 2026 · Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy

Purpose The care of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) continues to be a notable clinical challenge. The efficacy and safety of stem cell therapies versus conventional treatments for DFU are debated. Cross-sectional analyses of meta-analyses…

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