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Browse the failure-mode index

21,287 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of citalopram treatment on memory performance, mood state, catalase, BDNF, and MDA in REM sleep-deprived rats.

Elham Mahdavi, Ghorbani Yekta B, Fereshteh Atabi · 2026 · Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)

Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep is a critical stage of sleep that plays a pivotal role in memory formation, consolidation, and mood regulation. While REM sleep deprivation (REM SD) has been shown to impair cognitive and affective functions,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Expectations and tolerance of transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with functional neurological disorder.

Azzopardi S, Garcin B, Mesrati F et al. · 2026 · Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology

Background and objective In patients with functional neurological disorder (FND), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used for either diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. This study aimed to determine patients' expectations and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Complications of spinal fusion: comparing Medicare transforming episode accountability (TEAM) hospitals to control hospitals.

Martin BI, Mirza SK, Ko H et al. · 2026 · The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society

Background context Medicare's Transforming Episode Accountability Model (TEAM) holds hospitals accountable for 30-day postoperative complications across 18 categories of spinal fusion bundles, yet baseline differences in complication rates…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Root-secreted nicotinic acid ameliorates Mn toxicity in sugarcane

Yang S, Qin M, Wei J et al. · 2026 · Industrial Crops & Products.

Nicotinic acid (NIA) is known to function in heavy metal detoxification; however, the regulation and physiological significance of its endogenous secretion in metal tolerance remain unclear. In this study, NIA was identified as a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Short-Duration Cycling After Resistance Exercise on Aortic Stiffness and Next-Day Recovery in Strength-Trained Men.

Vondrasek JD, Brown JE, Grosicki GJ et al. · 2026 · Journal of strength and conditioning research

Abstract Vondrasek, JD, Brown, JE, Grosicki, GJ, and Flatt, AA. Effects of short-duration cycling after resistance exercise on aortic stiffness and next-day recovery in strength-trained men. J Strength Cond Res 40(5): 536-544, 2026-We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association Between Venlafaxine Exposure And Treatment Outcomes In Older Adults With Depression: Association entre l'exposition à la venlafaxine et les résultats du traitement chez les personnes âgées atteintes de dépression.

Men X, Taylor ZL, Marshe VS et al. · 2026 · Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie

BackgroundVenlafaxine is commonly prescribed for older adults with depression, yet the relationship between venlafaxine-related exposure and treatment outcomes remains unclear. We aimed to assess the association of exposure to venlafaxine,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Patient reported outcomes after cheilectomy versus cheilectomy and Moberg osteotomy.

Littmann J, Steiner N, Cabrejo-Jones K et al. · 2026 · The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

Background A Moberg osteotomy is a dorsal closing wedge osteotomy of the base of the first proximal phalanx that is thought to augment the effect of cheilectomy by increasing dorsiflexion and ultimately improve patient outcomes in Hallux…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dissecting the Impact of α-MSH-MC1R-cAMP Signaling on UVA-Induced Stress in Fibroblasts - Implications for Regulation of Cutaneous Photoaging.

Böhm M, Stegemann A, Wolnicka-Głubisz A et al. · 2026 · Aging and disease

Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a key endocrine mediator of photoprotection in the ultraviolet (UV)B-induced skin response. Its effects are mediated by the melanocortin-1 (MC1R) receptor and include increased eumelanin…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Relationship Between Mean Faecal Gastrointestinal Nematode Egg Excretion in Horses and Its Variability: Implications for Control.

Cabaret J, Guerrero Molina C, Martínez-Ortiz-de Montellano C et al. · 2026 · Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

Faecal egg counts (FECs) are used to assess the intensity of gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections in herbivores. FEC distribution is aggregated, meaning that approximately 20% of animals harbour 80% of infections. In times of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression is Associated With a Shorter Progression Free Survival in ALK-Rearranged Lung Cancer Patients Treated With First Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

Nie Y, Staley A, Hinz TK et al. · 2026 · Clinical lung cancer

Background Although ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) derives limited benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors, PD-L1 expression is frequently elevated at diagnosis. The clinical relevance of PD-L1 expression for the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Acute effects of ketone monoester ingestion on monocyte phenotype and cytokine secretion in healthy humans.

Marcotte-Chénard A, Sandilands RE, Teixeira AA et al. · 2026 · American journal of physiology. Cell physiology

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) exerts anti-inflammatory effects in cell and animal models, but translational work in humans remains limited. We investigated how exogenous ketone monoester (KME) ingestion in vivo and BHB treatment of human…

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Replication FailureMedicine

AceScope<sup>TM</sup> monitor program revision does not facilitate tracheal intubation in novice physicians:A manikin simulation study.

Kobayashi A, Kawashima S, Kimura T et al. · 2026 · The journal of medical investigation : JMI

Whether the difference in video laryngoscope view affects the success of endotracheal intubation in beginners is unknown. In the current study, we aimed to investigate whether the revision of the monitor program in a Macintosh-type video…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on inhibitory control as a function of motor task complexity.

Gálvez-García G, Romero-Arias T, Barramuño-Medina M et al. · 2026 · Behavioural brain research

This study examined the effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on inhibitory control during motor tasks of varying complexity. Motor task complexity was manipulated in a Simon task using two approaches: (1)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Development and Evaluation of a Sham Diet Intended as a Placebo-Control Diet for Food-Based Interventional Trials in Ulcerative Colitis.

Day AS, Ballard TM, Benetti M et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Background The "gold standard" for successful blinding in controlled food-based dietary interventional trials includes a sham diet. Objective This study aimed to develop and evaluate a sham diet intended for use as a comparator in…

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