e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Radiofrequency Fields at 2.45 GHz Reprogram Mitochondria-Lysosome Crosstalk and Modulate the Survival/Death of Macrophages Exposed to LPS and/or the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein.

Sueiro-Benavides RA; Leiro-Vidal JM; Rodríguez-González JA; Ares-Pena FJ; López-Martín E · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

The redox mechanisms of RAW 264.7 macrophages exposed to 2.45 GHz RF-EMF at subthermal specific absorption rates and to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and/or the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (CSP) were investigated. To this end, cellular responses…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.3390/ijms27093813