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Browse the failure-mode index

21,713 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: The State of the Art on Treatments and the Therapeutic Role of the Intestinal Microbiome in Human Studies.

Ptáček, Musil, Guarnieri et al. · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a common neurodegenerative disorder; to date, there is no long-term effective treatment. Recently, a relationship has been discovered between the human intestinal microbiome and the pathogenesis of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sex Difference Has No Effect on Survival in Pancreatic Cancer.

Tas, Erturk · 2026 · Indian journal of surgical oncology

Due to controversial results, the clinical impact of sex in pancreatic cancer has not been fully clarified. We aimed to investigate the clinical significance of sex in patients with pancreatic cancer in this study. A total of 334…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Questionable indication for postoperative radiotherapy after surgery for metastases of the major long bones: A single-centre cohort study of 552 fractures/526 patients.

Ehne, Kastensson, Wedin et al. · 2026 · Journal of bone oncology

The use of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) as an adjunct to orthopaedic surgery of the long bones is widely recommended. Evidence of the benefits is however sparse. The primary research question of this study was whether PORT reduces the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Trends and predictors of caesarean section in Thailand before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis of national hospitalisation data under the Universal Coverage Scheme.

Karunayawong, Sukmanee, Butchon et al. · 2026 · BMJ open

Since 1985, the international healthcare community has recommended the ideal rate of caesarean section (CS) to be 10%-15% at the national level. The literature has reported that overused CS without necessary medical indications can be…

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Abandoned HypothesisMedicine

Two New Pyrrole Alkaloids From Lanmaoa asiatica.

Li, Hou, Li et al. · 2026 · Chemistry & biodiversity

Two new pyrrole alkaloids, asiaticain A (1) and asiaticain B (2), two aromatic compounds 3-4, and one steroid 5 were isolated from Lanmaoa asiatica. The structural elucidation of the isolated compounds was determined by using NMR, MS, IR,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of bone repair using sticky bone in preradiotherapy extraction sockets of head and neck cancer patients: a pre- and postradiotherapy follow-up.

Rodrigues, Macedo, de Paulo et al. · 2026 · Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology

To evaluate the effects of sticky bone a biomaterial composed of Solid-PRF (S-PRF), a variant of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and deproteinized bovine bone-on bone formation after tooth extraction performed prior to radiotherapy, with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of the platelet storage time on transfusion-related adverse reactions: A French hemovigilance study.

Pires Marafon, Reuter, Isola et al. · 2026 · Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine

The legal shelf life of platelet concentrates (PCs) has been extended from 5 to 7 days in France since 2018. Our study aimed to determine whether this increase in PC storage time has produced a significant impact on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOcean engineering

Contribution of Suburban Land Use Landscape Characteristics to Urban Heat Island Intensity at Varying Gradients in Shenyang

Jiaxing Xin, Ying Cui, Jun Yang et al. · 2025 · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

The intensification of the urban heat island (UHI) effect poses a serious threat to public health, particularly in cities. Effectively mitigating UHI has been a focus of national and international academic research over the last decades. However, most contemporary research has focused on land use mitigation measures within urban areas, with less emphasis on suburban land use. To address this research gap and explore spatial characteristics, we analyzed the driving mechanism of suburban land use patterns on UHI intensity (UHII) within the main urban area of Shenyang City based on high spatial r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

Evaluation of the effectiveness of surgical resection and ablation for the treatment of early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study

Bilan Yang, Xiaoli Xi, Hongsheng Yu et al. · 2024 · Cancer Reports

Abstract Background The optimal treatment strategy for early‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial, specifically in regard to surgical resection (SR) and ablation. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of SR and ablation on recurrence and prognosis in early‐stage HCC patients, to optimize treatment strategies and improve long‐term survival. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 801 patients diagnosed with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage 0/A HCC and treated with SR or ablation between January 2015 and December 2019. The effectiveness and

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of acute augmented feedback on between limb asymmetries and eccentric knee flexor strength during the Nordic hamstring exercise

Wade J. Chalker, Anthony J. Shield, David A. Opar et al. · 2018 · PeerJ

Background Hamstring strain injuries (HSI) are one of the most prevalent and serious injuries affecting athletes, particularly those in team ball sports or track and field. Recent evidence demonstrates that eccentric knee flexor weakness and between limb asymmetries are possible risk factors for HSIs. While eccentric hamstring resistance training, e.g. the Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) significantly increases eccentric hamstring strength and reduces HSI risk, little research has examined whether between limb asymmetries can be reduced with training. As augmented feedback (AF) can produce sig

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Comparison between the use of hypofractionated and conventionally fractionated radiotherapy in early breast cancer: A single-center real-world study in Taiwan

Wei-Kai Chuang, Skye Hung-Chun Cheng, Chen-Fang Hung et al. · 2022 · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association

Background/purpose: This study aimed to analyze the long-term outcomes of hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation (WBI) (HF-WBI) compared with those of conventionally fractionated WBI (CF-WBI) for early breast cancer treated with breast-conservation surgery (BCS) and adjuvant WBI in Taiwan. Methods: This study included patients treated at our institution between 2012 and 2016. All patients with early breast cancer received BCS (pT1–2, pN0, M0) and adjuvant WBI through one of two treatment schemes. Propensity score matching analysis was conducted to create comparable cohorts. The major result

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

Perioperative Outcomes and Long-term Survival in Clinically Early-stage Thymic Malignancies: Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Thymectomy versus Open Approaches

Hao WANG, Zhitao GU, Jianyong DING et al. · 2016 · Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer

Background and objective Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) theoretically offers advantages over open thymectomy for clinically early-stage (Masaoka-Koga stage I and II) thymic malignancies. However, longterm outcomes have not been well studied. We compared the postoperative outcomes and survival from a cohort study based on the database of the Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymomas (ChART). Methods Between 1994 and 2012, data of 1,117 patients having surgery for clinically early-stage (Masaoka-Koga stage I and II) tumors were enrolled for the study. Among them, 241 cases underwent

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