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Browse the failure-mode index

21,266 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Influence of Os Acromiale on Patient Outcomes After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Study.

Schneider BS, Pfaehler CD, Hao KA et al. · 2026 · The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Background Although os acromiale is often noted on preoperative imaging in patients undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA), its clinical significance is ill-defined. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effectiveness and Safety of Ozone Therapy in Humans: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews with Meta-Analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Cacciatore S, Abbatecola G, Calvani R et al. · 2026 · Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

Background/objectives Ozone therapy has been proposed across multiple clinical conditions based on hormetic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects, but its efficacy and safety remain controversial. We conducted an umbrella review to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ketogenic diet as a therapeutic intervention for biochemical hyperandrogenism in PCOS women with obesity or overweight: a meta-analytic study.

Maseroli E, Alfaroli C, Cirillo M et al. · 2026 · Journal of endocrinological investigation

Purpose To assess whether the Ketogenic Diet (KD) is associated with improvements in biochemical markers of hyperandrogenism in women diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) with obesity or overweight. Methods A systematic search…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Beta-blocker therapy and all-cause mortality after a coronary event: A matched nested case-control study using the Victorian Cardiac Outcomes Registry linked data.

Cataldo-Miranda P, Koh HJW, Stub D et al. · 2026 · Current problems in cardiology

Aims Beta-blocker therapy has traditionally been recommended following coronary events based on clinical trials involving patients with systolic dysfunction. Its survival benefit in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A comparison of hysteroscopic tubal electrocoagulation and laparoscopic salpingectomy for hydrosalpinx: short- and long-term pregnancy outcomes.

Tan W, Chen L, Li X et al. · 2026 · European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

Purpose Hydrosalpinx impairs embryo implantation and development, leading to infertility or miscarriage. Therefore, the effective treatment of hydrosalpinx is crucial for improving pregnancy outcomes. Here, we investigated the comparative…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluating the Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Hepatic Clearance of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-Sestamibi: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Hosseinzadeh E, Arefnia M, Bayat M et al. · 2026 · Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals

Background Intense hepatobiliary uptake of [ 99m Tc]Tc-sestamibi in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) often degrades image quality by obscuring the inferior myocardial wall, leading to equivocal studies. While nonpharmacological…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Baseline body mass index modifies the effects of digital health interventions compared with usual care on cardiovascular disease risk in people with type 2 diabetes: a secondary analysis of the SMARTDiabetes trial.

Ren J, Sun X, Zhang Z et al. · 2026 · The American journal of clinical nutrition

Background Body weight is a critical determinant of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), substantially contributing to the incidence of and outcomes from CVD. However, the impact of body…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Series of Patient-level Meta-analyses From Phase III Trials.

Beshr MS, Shembesh RH, Nounou MV et al. · 2026 · Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))

Aim This study reconstructed patient-level data to provide updated evidence on survival outcomes across PD-L1 expression subgroups. Materials and methods A systematic search was conducted on March 2, 2025, using PubMed, Embase, Web of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of vaginal estrogen supplementation for luteal phase support in the GnRH antagonist protocol on pregnancy outcomes for IVF/ICSI cycles: a randomized controlled trial.

Yang X, Zhu L, Chen R et al. · 2026 · Human reproduction open

Study question Does adding vaginal estradiol to standard progesterone luteal phase support improve ongoing pregnancy rates in normal-responder IVF/ICSI patients undergoing GnRH antagonist cycles? Summary answer The addition of vaginal…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Energy restriction and iron supplementation improve iron status in women with obesity regardless of red meat consumption: a randomized controlled trial.

Ortiz-Gutiérrez S, Serralde-Zúñiga AE, González-Salazar LE et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Iron deficiency without anemia (IDNA) may be linked to obesity-related inflammation. Weight reduction and heme-iron intake from red meat are proposed to improve iron status. This randomized controlled trial (NCT06104800) assessed the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in gastric cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis of 86 cases.

Byun SH, Kim TS, Ahn S et al. · 2026 · Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association

Background Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is a rare but highly lethal manifestation of gastric cancer. We sought to describe its clinical features and define prognostic factors in a large single-center cohort. Methods We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of betaxolol in improving the glasgow outcome scale extended (GOSE) of the acute phase of patients with mild to moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: a double blinded randomized clinical trial.

Zeynodini Meimand H, Anbarloui MR, Eslamian M et al. · 2025 · Neurological research

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality. It is important to have an effective treatment that can improve the quality of life and cognitive functions of these patients.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dose-Response Relationships of Tea, Coffee, and Alcohol Consumption With Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Analysis Based on the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS).

Zeng Z, Ye X, He H et al. · 2025 · Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society

This study examined the associations of tea, coffee, and alcohol consumption with cognitive function in Chinese adults aged ≥45 years ( n = 1326), using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997-2006). Multiple linear…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization for solitary large hepatocellular carcinoma by microvascular invasion and/or satellite lesion burden:A Multi-Center Retrospective Study

Chen C, Tao Q, Lu C et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background: Adjuvant therapy for solitary large hepatocellular carcinoma (SLHCC) remained unclear. Methods: 1292 SLHCC patients treated with hepatectomy between January 2010 and December 2020 were included in this retrospective…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prospective evaluation of nonporous wrap fails to minimize inadvertent perianesthetic hypothermia in healthy canine patients undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

Bartels CM, Ranganathan B, Spinner M · 2025 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Objective To prospectively evaluate a nonporous wrap's ability to prevent inadvertent perianesthetic hypothermia (IPH) in canines undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Methods All client-owned canines and felines undergoing ovariohysterectomy…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Treatment of Melasma Using Low-Fluence QS Nd: YAG (1064 nm) Laser: A Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Sadeghpour M, Laughter M, Rizzo SI et al. · 2026 · Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]

Background Despite evidence supporting efficacy of low-fluence Q-switched (QS) neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) 1,064-nm lasers, treatment protocols are not standardized and limited to mostly retrospective, observational,…

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