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Browse the failure-mode index

21,697 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Oral melatonin did not reduce anxiety before elective hernia repair: A randomised, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled trial

Mikkel Andreas Holm, Anders Gram‐Hanssen, Bennedikte Kollerup Madsen et al. · 2022 · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

Abstract Background Preoperative anxiety is a common issue in surgery. Preoperative anxiety may lead to increased mortality, pain and dissatisfaction with surgery. Melatonin is a drug with only mild adverse effects and has previously been…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Attention to Environmental Issues?

Sari Verachtert, Dieter Stiers, Marc Hooghe · 2025 · Politics of the Low Countries

Theories on issue competition assume that there is only a limited number of issues that a person prioritises simultaneously. In this research note, we test this mechanism by using a panel study that was conducted among Belgian parents in…

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Negative / Null Result Report

DO WE REALLY HAVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR JEWISH GLADIATORS?

Haggai Olshanetsky · 2021 · JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY

In the past, it has been suggested that Jews were both participants and spectators in the gladiatorial games. Yet, all the materials presented to prove the existence of Jewish gladiators seem to be less conclusive than what the authors…

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Failed Experiment Report

Gabriel's Failed Revolution of 1800: Causes and Prerequisites

Andrey Shumakov · 2023 · Izvestia of Smolensk State University

This work is devoted to a very little-studied topic of the Virginia Slave Conspiracy led by Gabriel and is the first study of this issue in Russian historiography. The present article analyzes in detail the causes and prerequisites of the…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Can Collective Action Institutions Outperform the State?

Max Harleman, Jeremy G. Weber · 2025 · Policy Studies Journal

ABSTRACT A core literature in the field of public policy seeks to understand whether decentralized collective action institutions will emerge to provide public goods. While some studies examine how they perform relative to public…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Repeated Annual Health Risk Assessments With Intervention Did Not Reduce 10-year Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Nceba Hene, Paola Wood, Martin Schwellnus et al. · 2021 · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine

Objective: To determine if repeat annual health risk assessments (RAHRAs) with intervention reduce 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in financial sector employees. Methods: Retrospective analysis from RAHRAs in 13,737 employees…

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Negative / Null Result Report

A Mismatched Group of Items That I Would Not Find Particularly Interesting: Challenges and Opportunities with Digital Exhibits and Collections Labels

Mikala Narlock, Anna Michelle Martinez-Montavon, Melissa Harden · 2022 · Evidence Based Library and Information Practice

Objective – The authors sought to identify link language that is user-friendly and sufficiently disambiguates between a digital collection and digital exhibit platform for users from a R1 institution, or a university with high research…

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Negative / Null Result Report

We Set the Policies but Find Your Way Out: Teachers' and Students' Perspectives on Using Inclusive Curricula and Pedagogies in Cross‐Disciplinary Classrooms

David Kyei‐Nuamah, Ziyue Ma, Lisha Chen et al. · 2026 · European Journal of Education

ABSTRACT Higher education institutions are increasingly promoting cross‐disciplinary learning between the natural sciences and humanities. Several institutions have enacted policies that allow students to choose courses across disciplines…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Did a workplace sugar-sweetened beverage sales ban reduce anxiety-related sugar-sweetened beverage consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Laurie M Jacobs, Laura A Schmidt, Dean Schillinger et al. · 2024 · Public Health Nutrition

Abstract Objective: Workplace sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) sales bans can reduce SSB consumption. Because stress and anxiety can promote sugar consumption, we examined whether anxiety among hospital employees during the COVID-19 pandemic…

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Negative / Null Result Report

«Vi henter litt her og stjeler litt der og setter sammen»

Ronny Johansen · 2024 · Acta Didactica Norden

This is a small-scale qualitative study investigating what influences teachers' design of beginner reading and writing instruction. Research on teachers’ planning practices and their use of teaching aids are scarce in research literature…

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Negative / Null Result Report

How Can We Find Out What Indigenous Children and Their Families Need to Manage Weight? Lessons from Formative Nutrition Intervention Research with First Australians

Lauren T. Williams, Mari Somerville, Fiona Wright et al. · 2023 · Nutrients

In Australia, Indigenous children have rates of overweight and obesity 1.5 times those of non-Indigenous children. Culturally safe and effective nutrition interventions are needed for this group. This paper aims to describe a…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Abstract 126: Massachusetts Health Reform Did Not Reduce 30-day Readmissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction among Massachusetts Residents Overall or among Racial/Ethnic Minorities

Karen E Lasser, Chieh Chu, Danny McCormick et al. · 2012 · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes

Introduction: After Massachusetts (MA) health reform, the percent of uninsured residents fell, particularly among minorities. Studies have not examined the effect of this policy change on 30-day readmission rates, and disparities in such…

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