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Browse the failure-mode index

21,247 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of the index of cardiac electrophysiological balance on major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes complicated with coronary heart disease

Yuan Lin, Fang Zhou, Xihui Wang et al. · 2023 · PeerJ

Purpose: To investigate the prognostic value of the index of cardio-electrophysiological balance (ICEB) and its association with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and cardiovascular death in diabetic patients complicated with coronary heart disease. Methods: A total of 920 diabetic patients were enrolled in this longitudinal study. Participants were categorized into three groups based on their ICEB levels: normal ICEB, low ICEB, and high ICEB. The primary outcome was the occurrence of MACE, and secondary outcomes included cardiovascular death, coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF)

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Accurate prediction of quantitative traits with failed SNP calls in canola and maize

Sven E. Weber, Harmeet Singh Chawla, Lennard Ehrig et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Plant Science

In modern plant breeding, genomic selection is becoming the gold standard to select superior genotypes in large breeding populations that are only partially phenotyped. Many breeding programs commonly rely on single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers to capture genome-wide data for selection candidates. For this purpose, SNP arrays with moderate to high marker density represent a robust and cost-effective tool to generate reproducible, easy-to-handle, high-throughput genotype data from large-scale breeding populations. However, SNP arrays are prone to technical errors that lead to failed al

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

On the Rapid Calculation of Binding Affinities for Antigen and Antibody Design and Affinity Maturation Simulations

Simone Conti, Edmond Y. Lau, Victor Ovchinnikov · 2022 · Antibodies

The accurate and efficient calculation of protein-protein binding affinities is an essential component in antibody and antigen design and optimization, and in computer modeling of antibody affinity maturation. Such calculations remain challenging despite advances in computer hardware and algorithms, primarily because proteins are flexible molecules, and thus, require explicit or implicit incorporation of multiple conformational states into the computational procedure. The astronomical size of the amino acid sequence space further compounds the challenge by requiring predictions to be computed

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

A D-vine copula-based quantile regression towards merging satellite precipitation products over rugged topography: a case study in the upper Tekeze–Atbara Basin

Mohammed Abdallah, Ke Zhang, Lijun Chao et al. · 2024 · Hydrology and earth system sciences

Abstract. Precipitation is a vital key element in various studies of hydrology, flood prediction, drought monitoring, and water resource management. The main challenge in conducting studies over remote regions with rugged topography is that weather stations are usually scarce and unevenly distributed. However, open-source satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) with a suitable resolution provide alternative options in these data-scarce regions, which are typically associated with high uncertainty. To reduce the uncertainty of individual satellite products, we have proposed a D-vine copul

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Negative / Null Result Report

Significant effect of information placebo on exercise test results in children with normal weight, overweight and obesity

Shira Fanti‐Oren, Daphna Birenbaum‐Carmeli, Dan Nemet et al. · 2019 · Acta Paediatrica

Abstract Aim The aim of the study was to examine the effect of information placebo on fitness test results in normal weight, overweight and obese children. Methods Twenty‐four pre‐pubertal children with overweight or obesity and 24 age and…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Molecular phylogeny of Echinodera and Ruteria (Coleoptera:Curculionidae:Cryptorhynchinae) and the parallel speciation of Canary Island weevils along replicate environmental gradients

Jonas J. Astrin, Peter E. Stüben · 2010 · Invertebrate Systematics

A molecular phylogeny for the western Palaearctic weevil genus Echinodera Wollaston, 1863 and the former genus Ruteria Roudier, 1954 is presented, combining two mitochondrial genes (CO1 and 16S) in a Bayesian analysis. Special…

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Negative / Null Result Report

No Significant Difference in Cognitive Decline and Mortality between Parkinson’s Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Naturalistic Longitudinal Data from the Swedish Dementia Registry

Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Johan Lökk, Anders Wimo et al. · 2018 · Journal of Parkinson’s Disease

Background: Whether dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) are distinct disorders or two subtypes of the same entity, is not yet fully understood. There is a dearth of knowledge on differences in…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Flow Cytometry Method Analysis of Apoptosis

Xiao-yan Xu, Xiao-cui Nie, Hai-ying Ma et al. · 2014 · Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment

Flow cytometry method (FCM) is a generally accepted tool to analyze apoptosis. Although apoptosis assay kit was applied by many companies, the manufacturers were not consistent with whether using Trypsin with EDTA to collect the adherent…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Combining biological and psychosocial baseline variables did not improve prediction of outcome of a very‐low‐energy diet in a clinic referral population

P. Sumithran, K. Purcell, S. Kuyruk et al. · 2017 · Clinical Obesity

Summary Consistent, strong predictors of obesity treatment outcomes have not been identified. It has been suggested that broadening the range of predictor variables examined may be valuable. We explored methods to predict outcomes of a…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Can revenue index insurance outperform yield index insurance?

Richard A. Gallenstein, John P. Dougherty · 2024 · American Journal of Agricultural Economics

Abstract Index insurance programs in developing countries have focused almost entirely on agricultural production risk (i.e., yield) while largely avoiding output marketing risk (i.e., price). This omission may miss an important constraint…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Significant association of urinary alpha‐1‐microglobulin compared to urinary neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin with renal insufficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes

Guangming Chen, Xiaoyun Shan, Huabin Wang · 2021 · Nephrology

Abstract Aim Various studies have reported that urinary neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (NGAL), an indicator of tubular damage, may be an effective biomarker of renal impairment in patients with diabetes. This study aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Strategy war games: how business can outperform the competition

Jason West, Maiko Chu, Lincoln Crooks et al. · 2018 · Journal of Business Strategy

Purpose Business wargames represent an alternative approach to challenge organisations to uncover internal capabilities through competitive actions designed to counteract external threats and address strategic mismatches. Internal…

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Negative / Null Result Report

The Acoustic Emission Method Implementation Proposition to Confirm the Presence and Assessment of Reinforcement Quality and Strength of Fiber–Cement Composites

Anna Adamczak-Bugno, Aleksandra Krampikowska · 2020 · Materials

This article proposes to use the acoustic emission (AE) method to evaluate the degree of change in the mechanical parameters of fiber–cement boards. The research was undertaken after a literature review, due to the lack of a methodology…

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Negative / Null Result Report

A Refined Model of Stress–Diathesis Relationships in Mothers With Significant Depressive Symptom Severity

Yui Matsuda, Todd A. Schwartz, YunKyung Chang et al. · 2019 · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association

BACKGROUND: Mothers’ depressive symptoms affect their children’s growth as well as physical and mental well-being. Moreover, mothers of young children with developmental delay or disability (DD) tend to have higher depressive symptoms.…

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Negative / Null Result Report

“What Did She Say? What Did She Say?” the Impact of Interpretation on Recruiting and Interviewing European Migrant Women in the United Kingdom

Mona Almalik, Alice Kiger, Janet Tucker · 2010 · International Journal of Qualitative Methods

Although a few researchers mention that involving interpreters can have an impact on the research process and research findings, little is published regarding methods of assessing the interpretation work's quality and impact. The impact of…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Where Do Women With Urinary Incontinence Find Information About Absorbent Products and How Useful Do They Find It?

Nicholas Smith, Kathleen F. Hunter, Saima Rajabali et al. · 2019 · Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine from what sources women with urinary and dual urinary and fecal incontinence sought and received information about incontinence and absorbent products. We also evaluated source utility. DESIGN:…

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