Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Céline Teney, Perrine Devleeshouwer, Laurie Hanquinet · 2013 · Ethnicities
Ethnic disparities in educational aspirations and choices are important to comprehend ethnic education inequality. Based on a mixed-method approach (3121 questionnaires and 40 interviews of pupils), this article investigates ethnic…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Haeseung Seo, Aiping Xiong, Dongwon Lee · 2019
Despite increased interests in the study of fake news, how to aid users' decision in handling suspicious or false information has not been well understood. To obtain a better understanding on the impact of warnings on individuals' fake…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Laoise Renwick, Mary Lavelle, G. BRENNAN et al. · 2016 · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
Workplace violence is a significant problem for health service personnel, with National Health Service (NHS) workers subject to 68 683 physical assaults between 2013 and 2014. Almost 70% of assaults occur in the mental health sector, and…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Andrea L. Roberts, Kristen Lyall, Janet W. Rich‐Edwards et al. · 2015 · Autism
We sought to determine whether maternal (a) physical harm from intimate partner abuse during pregnancy or (b) sexual, emotional, or physical abuse before birth increased risk of autism spectrum disorder. We calculated risk ratios for…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Myra Cheng, Cinoo Lee, Pranav Khadpe et al. · 2026 · Science
Despite rising concerns about sycophancy—excessive agreement or flattery from artificial intelligence (AI) systems—little is known about its prevalence or consequences. We show that sycophancy is widespread and harmful. Across 11 state-of-the-art models, AI affirmed users’ actions 49% more often than humans, even when queries involved deception, illegality, or other harms. In three preregistered experiments ( N = 2405), even a single interaction with sycophantic AI reduced participants’ willingness to take responsibility and repair interpersonal conflicts, while increasing their conviction tha
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Toru Ishikawa · 2012 · The Professional Geographer
Abstract This study examined the relationships between geospatial thinking and spatial ability, focusing on knowledge and reasoning about fundamental concepts in geospatial science. Scores on a geospatial thinking test had low correlations…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Patrick Kline, Christopher Walters · 2021 · Econometrica
This paper develops methods for detecting discrimination by individual employers using correspondence experiments that send fictitious resumes to real job openings. We establish identification of higher moments of the distribution of…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Richard Stansfield, Thomas J. Mowen, Thomas P. O’Connor et al. · 2016 · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
Objective: Research on the relationship between religion and criminal recidivism has produced encouraging but ultimately inconclusive findings. This study offers a new direction for studying the role of religious support in reentry,…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Chun‐Yen Tsai · 2014 · International Journal of Science Education
The scientific competencies advocated by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) focus on the abilities needed in students' adult lives. This study investigated how such scientific competencies could be improved by using…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Richard B. Felson, Brendan Lantz · 2015 · Aggressive Behavior
Data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) are used to examine the tendency for victims of physical assault, sexual assault, and robbery to refuse to cooperate with the police (N= 3,856,171). Analyses of physical…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Stewart Kettle, Marco Hernandez, Mike Sanders et al. · 2017 · Behavioral Sciences
We report results from a large online randomised tax experiment in Guatemala. The trial involves short messages and choices presented to taxpayers as part of a CAPTCHA pop-up window immediately before they file a tax return, with the aim of priming honest declarations. In total our sample includes 627,242 taxpayers and 3,232,430 tax declarations made over four months. Treatments include: honesty declaration; information about public goods; information about penalties for dishonesty, questions allowing a taxpayer to choose which public good they think tax money should be spent on; or questions
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Brittany I Davidson, Heather Shaw, David A. Ellis · 2022 · Computers in Human Behavior
The mass adoption of digital technologies raises questions about how they impact people and society. Associations between technology use and negative correlates (e.g., depression and anxiety) remain common. However, pre-registered studies have failed to replicate these findings. Regardless of direction, many designs rely on psychometric scales that claim to define and quantify a construct associated with technology engagement. These often suggest clinical manifestations present as disorders or addictions. Given their importance for research integrity, we consider what these scales might be mea
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Josh Kinsler · 2012 · Quantitative Economics
Value-added models of teacher effectiveness yield consistent estimates of teacher quality under the assumption that students are randomly assigned to classrooms conditional on ability. Rothstein (2010) tested and rejected this underlying…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
M.B. Ogunniyi, Christiana Ogonna Igberi · 2014 · VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology (Vietnam National University)
Many developing countries are competing to attract foreign direct investment with a belief that it can be a tool for poverty reduction because it serves as supplements to domestic savings and it is often accompanied with technology and…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Alexis V. Knaub, Kathleen Foote, Charles Henderson et al. · 2016 · International Journal of STEM Education
The characteristics of the classroom environment play an important role in shaping teaching practices and supporting research-based instructional strategies. One instructional strategy that has reimagined the classroom is the Student-Centered Active Learning Environment with Upside-Down Pedagogies (SCALE-UP). SCALE-UP uses studio-style instruction to facilitate student collaboration. Although there is significant interest in studio-style instruction, there is not much research-based guidance available for institutions interested in setting up a classroom, especially for secondary users interes
View details →Replication FailureSocial Sciences
John P. Crowley, Ryan Allred, Julianna Follon et al. · 2018 · Communication Studies
Research on the mere presence hypothesis shows mixed findings for the effects of cell phone presence on various conversation outcomes. The current study performed a partial replication of Przybylski and Weinstein’s (2013) study, which…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Janina Molina Dargo, Michelle Dimas · 2021 · JETL (Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning)
Due to Covid-19 pandemic, schools, particularly in the rural areas employed Modular Distance Learning (MDL) to ensure education continuity. This study seeks to investigate the effects of MDL in the academic performance of learners whether…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
David Brady, Agnes Blome, Julie A. Kmec · 2018 · Socio-Economic Review
Abstract Prominent research has claimed that work–family reconciliation policies trigger ‘tradeoffs’ and ‘paradoxes’ in terms of gender equality with adverse labor market consequences for women. These claims have greatly influenced debates…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Mary Burns · 2013 · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)
The question of whether computers have positively or negatively impacted student learning is still hotly contested in educational technology circles, particularly in the area of international development, by proponents and critics of technology in education. Overall, research still provides conflicting answers to this question. Nonetheless, the abundant research on effective school change and innovation implementation points to practices which those who promote technology in schools should tap. This paper outlines the long-term structural conditions that can lead to the deep change technology
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Adam K. Fetterman, Kai Sassenberg · 2015 · PLoS ONE
Scientists are dedicating more attention to replication efforts. While the scientific utility of replications is unquestionable, the impact of failed replication efforts and the discussions surrounding them deserve more attention. Specifically, the debates about failed replications on social media have led to worry, in some scientists, regarding reputation. In order to gain data-informed insights into these issues, we collected data from 281 published scientists. We assessed whether scientists overestimate the negative reputational effects of a failed replication in a scenario-based study. Sec
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Ahmed M. Abdel‐Khalek · 2012 · Mental Health Religion & Culture
The present study sought to test for an association between, and sex-related differences in, happiness, health, and religiosity. A sample (N = 239) of Lebanese adolescents was recruited (111 boys and 128 girls). They responded to the…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Jolanda Jetten, S. Alexander Haslam, Fiona Kate Barlow · 2012 · Social Psychological and Personality Science
Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Napier and Jost (2008) argue that this is because conservative ideology has a palliative (system-justifying) function that protects conservatives’ (but not liberals’) happiness. We develop…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Lisa L. Lacher, Mark C. Lewis · 2015
The use of online videos and flipped classrooms is a natural fit for many CS courses, especially in the introductory sequence, and the use of these techniques is growing. However, the benefits of these techniques depend heavily on student…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Rachel Hayes, Daniel Titheradge, Kate Allen et al. · 2019 · British Journal of Educational Psychology
BACKGROUND: Teaching is a stressful occupation with poor retention. The Incredible Years® Teacher Classroom Management (TCM) programme is a training programme that research has demonstrated may be an effective intervention for improving…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Tia Stevens Andersen · 2015 · Criminal Justice and Behavior
Missing from the considerable body of literature on disproportionate minority contact is an examination of the factors that influence risk of juvenile arrest. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, the author examines…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Ullrich K. H. Ecker, Brandon K. N. Sze, Matthew Andreotta · 2021 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Misinformation often has a continuing effect on people's reasoning despite clear correction. One factor assumed to affect post-correction reliance on misinformation is worldview-driven motivated reasoning. For example, a recent study with an Australian undergraduate sample found that when politically situated misinformation was retracted, political partisanship influenced the effectiveness of the retraction. This worldview effect was asymmetrical, that is, particularly pronounced in politically conservative participants. However, the evidence regarding such worldview effects (and their symmetr
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Michael P. Vandenbergh, Paul C Stern · 2026
Abstract Government laws and policies have produced substantial gains in environmental quality, but they have failed to achieve climate mitigation goals. Elinor Ostrom explored how resource users developed nongovernmental institutions to…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Sue Y. McGorry · 2012 · Online Learning
Institutions of higher education are realizing the importance of service learning initiatives in developing awareness of students’ civic responsibilities, leadership and management skills, and social responsibility. These skills and…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences
Heather N. Taussig, Sara E. Culhane, Edward F. Garrido et al. · 2012 · Child Maltreatment
Physically neglected youth are at increased risk of mental health problems, but there are few interventions that have demonstrated efficacy in reducing mental health symptoms for this vulnerable population. The Fostering Healthy Futures…
View details →Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences
Matthew Rueben, Frank J. Bernieri, Cindy Grimm et al. · 2017
Privacy-sensitive robotics is an emerging area of HRI research. Judgments about privacy would seem to be context-dependent, but none of the promising work on contextual "frames" has focused on privacy concerns. This work studies the impact…
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