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Browse the failure-mode index

21,165 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Marked seasonal variation in the wild mouse gut microbiota

Corinne F. Maurice, Sarah C. L. Knowles, Joshua Ladau et al. · 2015 · The ISME Journal

Recent studies have provided an unprecedented view of the microbial communities colonizing captive mice; yet the host and environmental factors that shape the rodent gut microbiota in their natural habitat remain largely unexplored. Here, we present results from a 2-year 16 S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based survey of wild wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) in two nearby woodlands. Similar to other mammals, wild mice were colonized by 10 bacterial phyla and dominated by the Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. Within the Firmicutes, the Lactobacillus genus was most abundant. Putative

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Big data analytics capability in supply chain agility

Rameshwar Dubey, Angappa Gunasekaran, Stephen J. Childe · 2018 · Management Decision

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine when and how organizations build big data analytics capability (BDAC) to improve supply chain agility (SCA) and gain competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach The authors grounded…

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Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study

Kathyayini Kathy Rao, Carol Tilt, Laurence Lester · 2012 · Corporate Governance

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between environmental reporting and corporate governance attributes of companies in Australia. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts a quantitative analysis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Durvalumab With or Without Tremelimumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase III POSEIDON Study

Melissa L. Johnson, Byoung Chul Cho, Alexander Luft et al. · 2022 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE The open-label, phase III POSEIDON study evaluated tremelimumab plus durvalumab and chemotherapy (T + D + CT) and durvalumab plus chemotherapy (D + CT) versus chemotherapy alone (CT) in first-line metastatic non–small-cell lung…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

The feedback-related negativity (FRN) revisited: New insights into the localization, meaning and network organization

Tobias U. Hauser, Reto Iannaccone, Philipp Stämpfli et al. · 2013 · NeuroImage

Changes in response contingencies require adjusting ones assumptions about outcomes of behaviors. Such adaptation processes are driven by reward prediction error (RPE) signals which reflect the inadequacy of expectations. Signals resembling RPEs are known to be encoded by mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to the striatum and frontal regions. Although regions that process RPEs, such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), have been identified, only indirect evidence links timing and network organization of RPE processing in humans. In electroencephalography (EEG), which is well

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Negative / Null Result ReportMaterials Science

Oxygen Vacancy‐Induced Dielectric Polarization Prevails in the Electromagnetic Wave‐Absorbing Mechanism for Mn‐Based MOFs‐Derived Composites

Yue Liu, Xinfeng Zhou, Zirui Jia et al. · 2022 · Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Polymeric metal‐organic framework (MOF)‐derived composites are promising functional materials because of their exceptional chemical homogeneity, designable components, and adjustable pore size. The modulation of oxygen and Mn…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Residual tumor volume versus extent of resection: predictors of survival after surgery for glioblastoma

Matthew M. Grabowski, Pablo F. Recinos, Amy S. Nowacki et al. · 2014 · Journal of neurosurgery

OBJECT: The impact of extent of resection (EOR) on survival for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) continues to be a point of debate despite multiple studies demonstrating that increasing EOR likely extends survival for these patients. In…

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Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain

Antonio Trujillo‐Ponce · 2012 · Accounting and Finance

Abstract This paper empirically analyses the factors that determine the profitability of Spanish banks for the period of 1999–2009. We conclude that the high bank profitability during these years is associated with a large percentage of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Multi-tissue DNA methylation age predictor in mouse

BI Ageing Clock Team, Thomas M. Stubbs, Marc Jan Bonder et al. · 2017 · Genome biology

BACKGROUND: DNA methylation changes at a discrete set of sites in the human genome are predictive of chronological and biological age. However, it is not known whether these changes are causative or a consequence of an underlying ageing process. It has also not been shown whether this epigenetic clock is unique to humans or conserved in the more experimentally tractable mouse. RESULTS: We have generated a comprehensive set of genome-scale base-resolution methylation maps from multiple mouse tissues spanning a wide range of ages. Many CpG sites show significant tissue-independent correlations w

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Body-Mass Index and Mortality among Adults with Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Deirdre K. Tobias, An Pan, Chandra L. Jackson et al. · 2014 · New England Journal of Medicine

BACKGROUND: The relation between body weight and mortality among persons with type 2 diabetes remains unresolved, with some studies suggesting decreased mortality among overweight or obese persons as compared with normal-weight persons (an…

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Methods Dead-EndOpen accessDecision Sciences

Comparing multiple comparisons: practical guidance for choosing the best multiple comparisons test

Stephen R. Midway, Matthew Robertson, Shane Flinn et al. · 2020 · PeerJ

Multiple comparisons tests (MCTs) include the statistical tests used to compare groups (treatments) often following a significant effect reported in one of many types of linear models. Due to a variety of data and statistical considerations, several dozen MCTs have been developed over the decades, with tests ranging from very similar to each other to very different from each other. Many scientific disciplines use MCTs, including >40,000 reports of their use in ecological journals in the last 60 years. Despite the ubiquity and utility of MCTs, several issues remain in terms of their correct

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Boosting methods for multi-class imbalanced data classification: an experimental review

Jafar Tanha, Yousef Abdi, Negin Samadi et al. · 2020 · Journal Of Big Data

Abstract Since canonical machine learning algorithms assume that the dataset has equal number of samples in each class, binary classification became a very challenging task to discriminate the minority class samples efficiently in imbalanced datasets. For this reason, researchers have been paid attention and have proposed many methods to deal with this problem, which can be broadly categorized into data level and algorithm level. Besides, multi-class imbalanced learning is much harder than binary one and is still an open problem. Boosting algorithms are a class of ensemble learning methods in

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Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States

Tomoko Udo, Carlos M. Grilo · 2019 · International Journal of Eating Disorders

OBJECTIVE: To examine psychiatric and somatic correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders (EDs)-anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED)-in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

The Mediating Effect of Place Attachment on the Relationship between Festival Satisfaction and Loyalty to the Festival Hosting Destination

Jenny Lee, Gerard T. Kyle, David Scott · 2012 · Journal of Travel Research

The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that drive festival visitor loyalty to host destinations. Our analysis focused on the role of place attachment as a mediator of the relationship between visitors’ positive evaluation of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

The Role of Perceived University Support in the Formation of Students' Entrepreneurial Intention

Saadat Saeed, Shumaila Yousafzai, Mirella Yani‐de‐Soriano et al. · 2013 · Journal of Small Business Management

Entrepreneurship education is central to student entrepreneurship. Previous research has attempted to understand the role of entrepreneurship education in the formation of students' entrepreneurial intention and behavior, albeit in an isolated manner. Universities can support entrepreneurship in many ways, but it is important to measure students' perception of the support that they receive in order to understand the extent of such support and its impact on students. The current study proposed and tested an integrative, multiperspective framework. We have hypothesized that the three dimensions

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Replication FailureOpen accessDecision Sciences

Inferential Statistics as Descriptive Statistics: There Is No Replication Crisis if We Don’t Expect Replication

Valentin Amrhein, David Trafimow, Sander Greenland · 2019 · The American Statistician

Statistical inference often fails to replicate. One reason is that many results may be selected for drawing inference because some threshold of a statistic like the P-value was crossed, leading to biased reported effect sizes. Nonetheless,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

MOBILE BANKING ADOPTION: APPLICATION OF DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY

Ibrahim M. Al‐Jabri, M. Sadiq Sohail · 2012 · SSRN Electronic Journal

Many banks in Saudi Arabia are starting to offer banking services through mobile phones. However, not many studies investigate the factors that may help the bankers to design mobile services, which are suitable for and adoptable by bank…

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Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Regulating Consumer Financial Products: Evidence from Credit Cards*

Sumit Agarwal, Souphala Chomsisengphet, Neale Mahoney et al. · 2014 · The Quarterly Journal of Economics

Abstract We analyze the effectiveness of consumer financial regulation by considering the 2009 Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act. We use a panel data set covering 160 million credit card accounts and a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

New Insight into the History of Domesticated Apple: Secondary Contribution of the European Wild Apple to the Genome of Cultivated Varieties

Amandine Cornille, Pierre Gladieux, M.J.M. Smulders et al. · 2012 · PLoS Genetics

The apple is the most common and culturally important fruit crop of temperate areas. The elucidation of its origin and domestication history is therefore of great interest. The wild Central Asian species Malus sieversii has previously been identified as the main contributor to the genome of the cultivated apple (Malus domestica), on the basis of morphological, molecular, and historical evidence. The possible contribution of other wild species present along the Silk Route running from Asia to Western Europe remains a matter of debate, particularly with respect to the contribution of the Europea

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Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Understanding repurchase intention of Airbnb consumers: perceived authenticity, electronic word-of-mouth, and price sensitivity

Lena Jingen Liang, HS Chris Choi, Marion Joppe · 2017 · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing

The purpose of this paper is to extend the research on consumer repurchase intention, perceived value, and perceived risk into the realm of the peer-to-peer economy, specifically in the context of Airbnb. A total of 395 surveys were…

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