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Browse the failure-mode index

21,770 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does Combined Stimulant and Psychosocial Treatment in Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Protect Against Future Substance Use?

Bommersbach TJ, Saliba M, Gilman CK et al. · 2025 · JAACAP open

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for future substance use. Stimulant medication has largely failed to demonstrate protection against future substance use, but no studies have assessed whether…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Measuring the clinical dimensions of negative symptoms through the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

Wolpe N, Perrottelli A, Giuliani L et al. · 2025 · European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

The negative symptoms of schizophrenia can determine functional outcome in patients. Despite its clinical significance, no treatment exists to date, as numerous pharmacological and non-pharmacological clinical trials have failed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Enriching Clinical Trials Enrolling Children With Cerebral Malaria Using Admission Demographics, Physical Examination and Point-of-care Testing Results.

Imam R, Chastang KM, Olowojesiku R et al. · 2025 · The Pediatric infectious disease journal

Background Multiple clinical trials evaluating therapies for cerebral malaria (CM) have failed to demonstrate improved outcomes. This may derive from inclusion of children at all risk levels, including those at low risk of mortality or…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Research Communication: Effects of Screening Colonoscopy on Colorectal Cancer Mortality: Lessons From Comparative Analyses of Randomised Trials.

Brenner H, Sergeev D, Heisser T et al. · 2025 · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

NordICC, the first randomised trial on long-term effects of screening colonoscopy, failed to demonstrate a significant reduction in colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality. We compared reported 10-year CRC mortality results from NordICC with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Revisiting elevated HDL cholesterol, cerebral hemodynamic improvement in asymptomatic carotid artery disease: A longitudinal <sup>15</sup>O-Gas PET study.

Hattori Y, Abe S, Kakino Y et al. · 2026 · Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics

Interventional trials with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)-raising drugs have generally failed to demonstrate a beneficial effect on cardiovascular outcomes, although low HDL-C levels confer the risk of cerebrocardiovascular…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Minimizing placebo responses in clinical trials.

Emborg C, Kothari SF, Finnerup NB et al. · 2025 · Handbook of clinical neurology

Over the past decades, a growing number of clinical trials in neurologic conditions have failed to demonstrate superiority of active treatments over placebo. A key question in this context is whether an increase in placebo response can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ECLS-SHOCK Trial.

Thery G, Noly PE, Cavayas YA et al. · 2025 · Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

ECLS-SHOCK is the largest randomized control trial on Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in Acute Myocardial Infarction-related Cardiogenic Shock (AMI-CS). Unfortunately, ECLS-SHOCK failed to demonstrate a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

On the Sum Rule Approach to Quarkonium-Hadron Interactions

D. Kharzeev, H. Satz, A. Syamtomov et al. · 1996 · arXiv

We extend a recent sum rule calculation for inelastic quarkonium-hadron interactions to realistic parton distribution functions; we also include finite target-mass corrections. Both modifications are shown to have no significant effect on the resulting cross section behaviour but the performed analysis gives useful insights on the sum-rule approach in general.

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Negative / Null Result Report

Paclitaxel Drug Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Medically Refractory Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: A U.S. Single-Center Experience with the AGENT balloon

Chaudhari A, Rosenstein ZM, Kamal R et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Background Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is associated with up to 10% of ischemic strokes and a high risk of recurrence. Endovascular treatments including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting have failed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and S-1 therapy for patients with large type 3 or type 4 gastric cancer: final outcomes of a multicenter, phase II study (OGSG 1902).

Endo S, Tanaka R, Yamaguchi T et al. · 2026 · Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association

Background Large type 3 (≥ 8 cm) and type 4 gastric cancers are associated with extremely poor prognoses. The phase III JCOG0501 trial, which evaluated neoadjuvant S-1 plus cisplatin, failed to demonstrate any survival benefits. Docetaxel,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Hemi-ECMO: A Novel Method of Left Ventricular Afterload Reduction for Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO).

Said C, Hayward C, Stevens M et al. · 2026 · Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has failed to demonstrate mortality benefit in randomised controlled trials of cardiogenic shock. We aimed to determine whether a novel 'Hemi-ECMO' configuration, involving aortic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Depressive Behaviors and Gambling

Robert Ladouceur, Marie Mayrand · 1987

The perceptions of control regarding an objectively uncontrollable task (American Roulette) by depressive and nondepressive subjects were compared. Monetary risk behavior and subjective control did not differ significantly between the two…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bayesian Re-analysis of Two-Year Outcomes in the Platelet-Rich Plasma in Achilles Tendon Healing 2 (PATH-2) Trial: Platelet-Rich Plasma for Achilles Tendon Rupture.

Le J, Patel M, Atschinow A et al. · 2026 · Cureus

The platelet-rich plasma in achilles tendon healing 2 (PATH-2) trial is the largest randomized study of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in acute Achilles tendon rupture. While the original frequentist analysis showed no significant benefit,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

The roles of adhesion, internal heat generation and elevated temperatures in normally loaded, sliding rough surfaces

Benjamin Poole, Bartosz Barzdajn, Daniele Dini et al. · 2019 · arXiv

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface model. Galling frequency behaviour was predicted for 316L steel. Deformation of the surfaces was dominated by the surface geometry, with no significant effect due to variations in frictional models. Plastic and frictional heating were found to have a minimal effect on the deformation of the surface, with the rapid conduction of heat preventing any highly lo

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Public Support for Environmental Regulation: When Ideology Trumps Knowledge

Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt, Max R. P. Grossmann · 2025 · arXiv

When environmental regulations are unpopular, policymakers often attribute resistance to information frictions and poor communication. We test this idea in the context of a major climate policy: Germany's Heating Law of 2023, which mandates the phase-out of fossil fuel heating. Through a survey experiment with property owners, we examine whether providing comprehensive information about the regulation's costs, requirements, and timeline affects adoption decisions and policy support. Despite successfully increasing factual knowledge, information provision has no significant effect on intended t

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

Calculations of optical rotation: Influence of molecular structure

Yu Jia, Cao Yu, Song Hang et al. · 2012 · Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

Ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) method and Density Functional Theory (DFT) were used to calculate the optical rotation of 26 chiral compounds. The effects of theory and basis sets used for calculation, solvents influence on the geometry and values of calculated optical rotation were all discussed. The polarizable continuum model, included in the calculation, did not improve the accuracy effectively, but it was superior to γs. Optical rotation of five or sixmembered of cyclic compound has been calculated and 17 pyrrolidine or piperidine derivatives which were calculated by HF and DFT methods gave a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEcology

Soil mycobiome structure across central and peripherial zones in a pecan nut agroecosystem [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch]

Sánchez-Ledesma Judith A., Águila Bernardo, Garibay-Orijel Roberto et al. · 2025 · Folia Oecologica

Using ITS1-based metabarcoding, we investigated the structure of the soil fungal communities in the central and peripheral zones of a 25-hectare pecan nut (Carya illinoinensis) orchard located in the arid region of Coahuila, Mexico. While environmental conditions such as soil moisture and temperature varied between zones, physicochemical soil properties (pH, organic carbon, total carbon, organic matter, electrical conductivity, and zinc) remained homogeneous. A total of 4,443 fungal OTUs were detected at 97% similarity. Alpha diversity indices did not differ significantly between zones. The fu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Medically Refractory Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: A US Single-Center Experience With the AGENT Balloon.

Chaudhari A, Rosenstein ZM, Kamal R et al. · 2026 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Intracranial atherosclerotic disease is associated with up to 10% of ischemic strokes and a high risk of recurrence. Endovascular treatments including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting have failed to demonstrate…

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