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Browse the failure-mode index

21,713 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Designing a Measure of Effectiveness for Exhibits Communicating Evolutionary Theory at the Sternberg Museum of Natural History

Trevor Williams, null null, null null et al. · 2018 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Specifically addressing and refuting common misconceptions about evolution is still a relatively new approach in education; this style of learning remains largely untested in adults outside of a classroom setting. As informal places of…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Does Race Affect NBA Players Salary?

Larkin Feikert, Sam Schreyer, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

The NBA is constantly accused of race affecting the players salary. The research conducted will be able to help determine if that is actually the case or not. Using variables such as assist ratings, rebound ratings, and field goal ratings,…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Using Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for treating Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries and Persistent Post-Concussion Syndrome

Mick Harris, null null, null null et al. · 2022 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Treatments for mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI’s) and Persistent Post-Concussion Syndrome (PPCS) have focused on alleviating symptoms and disabilities. Researchers have seen improvements with patients who have had brain injuries due to…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Distribution and Tooth Morphoguilds of Mosasaurids (Squamata) of the Campanian Western Interior Seaway with Implications for Controls on Mosasaur Paleobiogeography

Alec Zaborniak, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

The Western Interior Seaway (WIS) of North America is well known for its mosasaurid squamate diversity, particularly during the Campanian of the Late Cretaceous. This diversity has historically been examined at a fine scale, with many…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Utilizing Heart Rate as an Exercise Intensity Training Method to Determine Overtraining for Collegiate Long- Distance Runners

Ray Urbina, null null, null null et al. · 2022 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

In recent years, heart rate has become easier to measure and collect data. Heart rate is a direct measurement of the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, it is utilized in aerobic training to determine an appropriate exercise intensity…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Student ghettos: Fear of crime and perceptions of police legitimacy explain undergraduate perceptions of victimization and wellness

April Terry, null null, null null et al. · 2022 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Criminological research has examined the role of neighborhood order in explaining perceptions of crime and official crime statistics for decades. When citizens perceive their neighborhood to be socially and/or physically disordered,…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Ensuring Quality in High School Mental Health Services

Karen Eikleberry, Brooke Mann, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

As a particularly venerable group to undiagnosed and untreated mental disorders, high school students require special attention. Ensuring adequate mental health resources are made available to students requires full participation of school…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Atmospheric Effects on Small Plant Life

James Hole, Paul Adams, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

The upper atmosphere has drastically different conditions when compared to the surface of the earth, with heightened radiation and lowered pressures. These atmospheric conditions can mimic conditions on other planets, namely Mars. An…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Attempting to estimate the influence of wildfires on water levels of Alluvial and Dakota Aquifers in Western Kansas

Valerie Scott, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Wildfires are prevalent events in many areas throughout the world, and this study specifically focuses on wildfires in Western Kansas. The aim of this study is to determine relationships between the landscape, the Alluvial and Dakota…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Organismal composition and photosynthetic traits of biological soil crusts in prairie ecosystems of the Great Plains

Brendon McCampbell, null null, null null et al. · 2016 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Biological soil crusts (BSCs) are soil-surface microecosystems composed of a close association of algae, cyanobacteria, fungi, lichens, and non-vascular plants with soil particles. BSCs have several ecological functions including carbon…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Integrating Geographic and Prehistoric Data to Determine Conservation Needs and Reintroduction Potential for the Guam Kingfisher

Christopher Kingwill, null null, null null et al. · 2022 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Conservation efforts for native birds on the island of Guam are currently being hindered by the invasive brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) which has decimated the island’s native bird populations. Many of Guam’s endemic bird species,…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Is Home Field Advantage Present In the NFL?

Luke Avila, Sam Schreyer, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

In this research project, we are trying to reject the null hypothesis that there is no home field advantage in the NFL. This is important because if there is a true home field advantage in the NFL, we would be able to more accurately…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Replication of "null results" -- Absence of evidence or evidence of absence?

Samuel Pawel, Rachel Heyard, Charlotte Micheloud et al. · 2023 · arXiv

In several large-scale replication projects, statistically non-significant results in both the original and the replication study have been interpreted as a "replication success". Here we discuss the logical problems with this approach: Non-significance in both studies does not ensure that the studies provide evidence for the absence of an effect and "replication success" can virtually always be achieved if the sample sizes are small enough. In addition, the relevant error rates are not controlled. We show how methods, such as equivalence testing and Bayes factors, can be used to adequately qu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

The Spitzer search for the transits of HARPS low-mass planets - II. Null results for 19 planets

M. Gillon, B. -O. Demory, C. Lovis et al. · 2017 · arXiv

Short-period super-Earths and Neptunes are now known to be very frequent around solar-type stars. Improving our understanding of these mysterious planets requires the detection of a significant sample of objects suitable for detailed characterization. Searching for the transits of the low-mass planets detected by Doppler surveys is a straightforward way to achieve this goal. Indeed, Doppler surveys target the most nearby main-sequence stars, they regularly detect close-in low-mass planets with significant transit probability, and their radial velocity data constrain strongly the ephemeris of p

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Exploring the Null Results in the Direct Detection Experiments, $(g-2)_\ell$ and Neutrino Mass in an Extended $U(1)_{L_μ-L_τ}$ Model Constrained through the $Z\to\ell^+\ell^-$ Decays

Bibhabasu De · 2025 · arXiv

The Direct Detection~(DD) experiments are vital for probing the particle nature of Dark Matter~(DM). However, in the absence of a scattering event, DD searches result in stringent bounds on the corresponding parameter space. The paper has considered a $U(1)_{L_μ-L_τ}$-extension of the Standard Model~(SM) and augmented the particle spectrum with $SU(2)_L$-singlet vector-like leptons and scalars. A discrete $Z_2$ symmetry stabilizes the lightest SM-singlet vector-like lepton as the viable DM candidate. In the proposed model, amplitude-level cancellation can be achieved for both DM-electron and D

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Null Result in Gamma-Ray Burst Lensed Echo Search

R. J. Nemiroff, W. A. D. T. Wickramasinghe, J. P. Norris et al. · 1994 · arXiv

We have searched for gravitational-lens induced echoes between gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in NASA's orbiting {\it Compton} Gamma Ray Observatory's Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) data. The search was conducted in two phases. In the first phase we compared all GRBs in a brightness complete sample of the first 260 GRBs with recorded angular positions having at least 5 \% chance of being coincident from their combined positional error. In the second phase, we compared all GRB light curves of the first 611 GRBs with recorded angular positions having at least 55 \% chance of being coinci

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Higher-Order Hydrodynamics in 1D: a Promising Direction and a Null Result

Maurizio Fagotti · 2017 · arXiv

We derive a Moyal dynamical equation that describes exact time evolution in generic (inhomogeneous) noninteracting spin-chain models. Assuming quasistationarity, we develop a hydrodynamic theory. The question at hand is whether some large-time corrections are captured by higher-order hydrodynamics. We consider in particular the dynamics after that two chains, prepared in different conditions, are joined together. In these situations a light cone, separating regions with macroscopically different properties, emerges from the junction. In free fermionic systems some observables close to the ligh

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

STAG-CN: Spatio-Temporal Apiary Graph Convolutional Network for Disease Onset Prediction in Beehive Sensor Networks

Sungwoo Kang · 2026 · arXiv

Honey bee colony losses threaten global pollination services, yet current monitoring systems treat each hive as an isolated unit, ignoring the spatial pathways through which diseases spread across apiaries. This paper introduces the Spatio-Temporal Apiary Graph Convolutional Network (STAG-CN), a graph neural network that models inter-hive relationships for disease onset prediction. STAG-CN operates on a dual adjacency graph combining physical co-location and climatic sensor correlation among hive sessions, and processes multivariate IoT sensor streams through a temporal--spatial--temporal sand

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Thim's Experiment and Exact Rotational Space-Time Transformations

Leonardo Hsu, Jong-Ping Hsu · 2014 · arXiv

Thim measured the transverse Doppler shift using a system consisting of a stationary antenna and pickup, in addition to a number of intermediate antennas mounted on the rim of a rotating disk. No such shift was detected, although the experiment should have had enough sensitivity to measure it, as predicted by the Lorentz transformations. However, using the Lorentz transformations to analyze the results of experiments involving circular motion, while commonly done, is inappropriate because such an analysis involves non-inertial frames, which are outside the range of validity of special relativi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Null Result for the Violation of Equivalence Principle with Free-Fall Rotating Gyroscopes

J. Luo, Y. X. Nie, Y. Z. Zhang et al. · 2001 · arXiv

The differential acceleration between a rotating mechanical gyroscope and a non-rotating one is directly measured by using a double free-fall interferometer, and no apparent differential acceleration has been observed at the relative level of 2x10{-6}. It means that the equivalence principle is still valid for rotating extended bodies, i.e., the spin-gravity interaction between the extended bodies has not been observed at this level. Also, to the limit of our experimental sensitivity, there is no observed asymmetrical effect or anti-gravity of the rotating gyroscopes as reported by hayasaka et

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

The null result of a search for pulsational variations of the surface magnetic field in the roAp star gamma Equulei

O. Kochukhov, T. Ryabchikova, J. D. Landstreet et al. · 2004 · arXiv

We describe an analysis of the time-resolved measurements of the surface magnetic field in the roAp star gamma Equ. We have obtained a high-resolution and high S/N spectroscopic time-series, and the magnetic field was determined using Zeeman resolved profiles of the Fe II 6149.25 A and Fe I 6173.34 A lines. Contrary to recent reports we do not find any evidence of magnetic variability with pulsation phase, and derive an upper limit of 5-10 G for pulsational modulation of the surface magnetic field in gamma Equ.

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Null-result test for effect on weight from large electrostatic charge

G. Hathaway, L. L. Williams · 2021 · arXiv

We report test results searching for an effect of electrostatic charge on weight. For conducting test objects of mass of order 1 kilogram, we found no effect on weight, for potentials ranging from 10 V to 200 kV, corresponding to charge states ranging from $10^{-9}$ to over $10^{-5}$ coulombs, and for both polarities, to within a measurement precision of 2 grams. While such a result may not be unexpected, this is the first unipolar, high-voltage, meter-scale, static test for electro-gravitic effects reported in the literature. Our investigation was motivated by the search for possible coupling

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Phase Closure Nulling: results from the 2009 campaign

Gilles Duvert, Fabien Malbet, Alain Chelli et al. · 2010 · arXiv

We present here a new observational technique, Phase Closure Nulling (PCN), which has the potential to obtain very high contrast detection and spectroscopy of faint companions to bright stars. PCN consists in measuring closure phases of fully resolved objects with a baseline triplet where one of the baselines crosses a null of the object visibility function. For scenes dominated by the presence of a stellar disk, the correlated flux of the star around nulls is essentially canceled out, and in these regions the signature of fainter, unresolved, scene object(s) dominates the imaginary part of th

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Negative / Null Result Report

Substituent Effects on the HOMO-LUMO Absorption and Emission of Pt(II)-Biphenyl Complexes containing 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivatives

Arvin Cruz, null null, null null et al. · 2017 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Eight platinum(II) biphenyl complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives were synthesized and their physical and photophysical properties were examined. X-ray crystal structures were obtained for five of the complexes with two…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Magnetic fields of Be stars: preliminary results from a hybrid analysis of the MiMeS sample

G. A. Wade, V. Petit, J. Grunhut et al. · 2014 · arXiv

In the context of the MiMeS survey of magnetism in massive stars, 85 classical Be stars were observed in circular polarization with the aim of detecting magnetic fields at their surfaces. No direct evidence of such fields is found, in contrast to the significant rate of detection (5-10\%) in non-Be B-type stars. In this paper we describe the sample properties, the methodology and the data quality. We describe a novel method, previously applied to Herbig Ae/Be stars, that allows us to infer upper limits on organized (dipolar) magnetic fields present in the photospheres of our targets. We review

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Stochastic motion in an expanding noncommutative fluid

M. A. Anacleto, C. H. G. Bessa, F. A. Brito et al. · 2020 · arXiv

A model for an expanding noncommutative acoustic fluid analogous to a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry is derived. For this purpose, a noncommutative Abelian Higgs model is considered in a (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. In this scenario, we analyze the motion of test particles in this fluid. The study considers a scalar test particle coupled to a quantized fluctuating massless scalar field. For all cases studied, we find corrections due to the noncommutativity in the mean squared velocity of the particles. The nonzero velocity dispersion for particles that are free to move on geodesics disagr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Searching for magnetic fields in pulsating A-type stars: the discovery of a strong field in the probable delta Sct star HD340577 and a null result for the gamma Dor star HR8799

S. Hubrig, S. P. Jarvinen, J. D. Alvarado-Gomez et al. · 2023 · arXiv

Numerous delta Sct and gamma Dor pulsators are identified in the region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that is occupied by chemically peculiar magnetic Ap stars. The connection between delta Sct and gamma Dor pulsations and the magnetic field in Ap stars is however not clear: theory suggests for magnetic Ap stars some critical field strengths for pulsation mode suppression by computing the magnetic damping effect for selected p and g modes. To test these theoretical considerations, we obtained PEPSI spectropolarimetric snapshots of the typical Ap star HD340577, for which delta Sct-like pul

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of sleep quality on physical performance in the elderly.

Roy, Jahagirdar, Kumar et al. · 2026 · Journal of bodywork and movement therapies

Deteriorating physical performance with ageing increases the risk of falls, loss of independence, institutionalisation and mortality amongst elderly. Apart from multisystem body decline, poor quality sleep, being a common complaint amongst…

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