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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessIndustrial safety. Industrial accident prevention

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN IKLIM KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DI CATERING HIKMAH FOOD SURABAYA

Ridha Ramayanti · 2017 · The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

ABSTRACT Work fatigue is condition which some factors have interaction with the workers. Fatigue may occur in the workforce by various factors, such as nutritional status and work climate. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and work climate with work fatigue in Hikmah Food Catering. This was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Samples size 43 peoples were taken by simple random sampling method. The correlation between the dependent and independent variables were analyzed by spearman correlation test (α = 0,05). Work clima

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

Air pollution and gestational diabetes mellitus: evidence from cohort studies

Yoriko Heianza, Lu Qi, Marly Augusto Cardoso et al. · 2020 · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care

Exposure to different air pollutants has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the evidence for the association between air pollutants and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has not been systematically evaluated. We systematically retrieved relevant studies from PubMed, Embase, and the Web of Science, and performed stratified analyses and regression analyses. Thirteen studies were analyzed, comprising 1 547 154 individuals from nine retrospective studies, three prospective studies, and one case–control study. Increased exposure to particulate matter ≤2.5 µm in diameter (PM2.5) was not

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The association between smartphone addiction and dry eye disease: A cross-sectional study

Ayman Mohammed Baabdullah, Abdulmalik Ghassan Abumohssin, Yara Aedh Alqahtani et al. · 2019 · Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine

Background: The use of smartphones has increased exponentially. Excessive usage of smartphones has been shown to have a negative impact on ocular health. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between smartphone addiction and dry eye disease (DED) and determine the risk factors of DED in participants associated with smartphone addiction. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in May 2017. Participants were selected from the Faculty of Medicine at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Stratified random sampling technique was used to recruit participa

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the musculoskeletal system

Reduced Ovarian Function in Female Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Trying to Conceive

Jenny Brouwer, Radboud J. E. M. Dolhain, Johanna M. W. Hazes et al. · 2019 · ACR Open Rheumatology

Objective Subfertility, a time to pregnancy (TTP) longer than 12 months, is present in 40% of female patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are actively trying to conceive. Because patients with RA appear to reach menopause at a younger age, diminished ovarian function may explain the reduced fertility. Serum anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels are the best proxy to measure ovarian function. Our objectives were to study AMH levels in female patients with RA and determine the association of preconception serum AMH levels with TTP. Methods A post hoc analysis was performed before conception

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Circulating levels of sclerostin are associated with cardiovascular mortality.

Cristina Novo-Rodríguez, Beatriz García-Fontana, Juan De Dios Luna-Del Castillo et al. · 2018 · PLoS ONE

Cardiovascular diseases are a health problem throughout the world, especially in people with diabetes. The identification of cardiovascular disease biomarkers can improve risk stratification. Sclerostin is a modulator of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway in different tissues, and it has recently been linked to vascular biology. The current study aimed to evaluate the relationship between circulating sclerostin levels and cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. We followed up a cohort of 130 participants (mean age 56.8 years; 48.5% fem

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Maternal Factors in Stunting Among Vulnerable Children

Stefanus Mendes Kiik, Muhammad Saleh Nuwa · 2021 · Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Children with stunting in Indonesia and other low-middle countries remains a serious problem. This study aimed to identify the association between maternal education, maternal age, maternal height, preceding birth interval, and ANC clinic visits and stunting among vulnerable children in Kupang Regency, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted of two villages in Kupang Regency. The study sample comprised female ex-refugees from Timor Leste who had children aged 24–59 months. The subjects were chosen using consecutive sampling, with a total number of 154. Data were collected from both pr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

HER2-low and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancer: Are they connected?

Ximena Baez-Navarro, Nadine S. van den Ende, Anh H. Nguyen et al. · 2024 · Breast Cancer Research

Abstract Most patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are not candidates for targeted therapy, leaving chemotherapy as the primary treatment option. Recently, immunotherapy has demonstrated promising results in TNBC, due to its immunogenicity. In addition, a novel antibody–drug conjugate, namely, trastuzumab-deruxtecan, has shown effectiveness in TNBC patients with low-HER2 expression (HER2-low). These novel treatment options raise the question about the potential association between the density of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) and the level of HER2 expression. We a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Winter wheat yield and yield components as affected by soil tillage systems

I. Jug, D. Jug, M. Sabo et al. · 2011 · Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

Eight different soil tillage systems (TS) for winter wheat after soybean crop production were compared at the chernozem soil type in Croatian Baranya region in a 4-year period (2001/2002, 2002/2003, 2003/2004, 2004/2005). Tillage systems…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Association between Serum Cotinine Levels, Fetal Biometry, and Umbilical Artery Flow in Pregnant Women Exposed to Secondhand Smoke

Margaret Diana , Deviana Soraya Riu, Fatmawati Madya et al. · 2025 · Obgynia

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of SHS exposure on fetal biometry and umbilical artery flow at 24 – 28 weeks of gestation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 110 pregnant women, divided into a study group (55 passive) smokers and a control group (55 non-passive smokers). Serum cotinine levels were measured using ELISA. Fetal biometry (biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length) and umbilical artery flow (pulsatility and resistance indices) were assessed via ultrasound and Doppler ultrasonography. Group comparisons were con

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDermatology

Clinico-epidemiology and histopathologic spectrum of primary scarring alopecia: A cross-sectional study

Souvik Sardar, Somenath Sarkar, Indrashis Podder et al. · 2022 · Indian Journal of Dermatology

Background: Primary scarring alopecias (PSAs) are a rare group of dermatological disorders with overlapping clinical features. They result in permanent hair loss and significant psychological morbidity. Aims: To analyze the clinico-epidemiology of PSAs of the scalp, along with clinico-pathological correlation. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional, observational study including 53 histopathologically confirmed cases of PSA. Clinico-demographic parameters, hair care practices, and histologic characteristics were noted and statistically analyzed. Results: Among 53 patients (mean age 30.9 ± 8.1

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

Assessment of possible association between rs378854 and prostate cancer risk in the Serbian population

Brajušković G., Nikolić Zorana, Kojić A. et al. · 2013 · Archives of Biological Sciences

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among men worldwide. Despite its high incidence rate, the molecular basis of PCa onset and its progression remains little understood. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have greatly contributed to the identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with PCa risk. Several GWAS identified 8q24 as one of the most significant PCa-associated regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of SNP rs378854 at 8q24 with PCa risk in the Serbian population. The study population included 261 individua

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ocular manifestations of COVID-19: facts and figures from a tertiary care center

Nissar Shaikh, Huda Al Mahdi, Anant Pai et al. · 2022 · Annals of Medicine

Introduction COVID-19 patients presenting with ocular manifestations are from 0.8% to 32% of patients seen in the ED. The available literature is scarce regarding COVID-19 patients presenting with ocular manifestations from the Middle Eastern region. Purpose This study aims to report the incidence of ocular signs and symptoms in COVID-19 patients and find any correlation between the occurrence of ocular manifestations and patients’ comorbidities. Methods All patients having the primary diagnosis of COVID-19 infection and concurrent ocular manifestations on admission to our tertiary COVID-19 he

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Discordance in gender role attitudes between spouses and its relationship with the risk biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases: a couple-level analysis

Kiho Sung, Junsol Kim, Yeong-Ran Park et al. · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is prevalent among older adults, but studies often focus on individual spouses rather than couple dynamics. This study examines how interplay between spouses—specifically discordance in gender role attitudes—relates to CVD risk biomarkers, using couple-matched data from the Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (KSHAP) on 308 older married couples (616 individuals). Actor-partner interdependence models (APIM) reveal that discordant gender role attitudes are significantly associated with higher CVD risk markers—higher systolic blood pressure, higher

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGeriatrics

Regarding the influence of sex and aging on dry eye disease

Han SB · 2017 · Clinical Interventions in Aging

Sang Beom HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of KoreaI read with great interest the article by Ahn et al1 entitled “Sex differences in the effect of aging on dry eye disease”, in which the authors revealed the sex differences in the effect of aging on dry eye disease (DED) in Korean adult population. They also showed the differences in patterns of DED following ocular surgery according to sex.1 The large population-based cross-sectional study was undoubtfully well designe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine

Sex differences and dietary patterns in the association of air pollutants and hypertension

Chen Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Wei Xie et al. · 2024 · BMC Public Health

Abstract Background Hypertension is one of the major public health problems in China. Limited evidence exists regarding sex differences in the association between hypertension and air pollutants, as well as the impact of dietary factors on the relationship between air pollutants and hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the sex-specific effects of dietary patterns on the association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone(O3) and hypertension in adults residing in Jiangsu Province of China. Methods A total of 3189 adults from the 2015 China Adult Chronic Disease and Nut

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

A comprehensive analysis of Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS)/the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) on immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy among patients with advanced cancer

Yongchao Zhang, Shanshan Chen, Hualei Chen et al. · 2023 · Cancer Medicine

Abstract Background The association between Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) and the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) and clinical outcomes in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains controversial. Thus, this meta‐analysis aimed to examine the prognostic performance of GPS and mGPS in patients treated with ICIs. Methods Eligible studies were retrieved from searches of EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until July 2021. The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled by using fixed‐effect or random‐effects model to evaluate the

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOphthalmology

Association between visual status and mental health status in Thai rural elderly: a community-based study

Pear Pongsachareonnont, Nopphawan Uramphorn, Nuchanad Hounnaklang · 2018 · International Journal of Ophthalmology

AIM: To evaluate the association between visual impairment (VI) and mental health or social engagement in older adults living in rural Thailand. METHODS: Data for this cross-sectional study were drawn from a community survey conducted in 2015 in Saraburi Province, Thailand. Participants were 327 adults aged ≥50y. VI was assessed using presenting distance visual acuity. Mental health and social engagement were evaluated in face-to-face interviews using validated questionnaires. After determining the prevalence of VI and relevant sociodemographic characteristics, multivariate regression analysis

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Polymorphisms of estrogen metabolism-related genes ESR1 , UGT2B17 , and UGT1A1 are not associated with osteoporosis in artificial menopausal Japanese women

Megumi Yokota, Akira Hirasawa, Kazuya Makita et al. · 2015 · Menopause Review

Introduction : Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Previous studies have reported an association between genetic polymorphisms and the risk of developing osteoporosis. However, the relationship between osteoporosis and genetic polymorphisms in Japanese women treated with BSO is not well understood. To improve the quality of life for post-BSO patients, it is important to determine the genetic factors that influence their risk for osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between gene variations of estrogen metabolism-related gene

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Role of Serum Beta-Trace Protein in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Sepsis Patients in the Emergency Department

Mehmet Yortanlı, Ramazan Köylü, Öznur Köylü et al. · 2025 · Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of serum beta-trace protein (BTP) levels in patients diagnosed with sepsis in the emergency department. Materials and Methods: This prospective, single-center, observational clinical study was conducted in the emergency department and intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital. A total of 104 sepsis patients and 48 healthy adult volunteers who presented to the emergency department between April 2015 and October 2015 were included. Blood samples were collected on days 1 and 3, and BTP levels were measured using the ELI

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Influence of Ergonomic Breastfeeding on Risk of Developing Musculoskeletal Disorders on Lactating Mothers and Quality of Infant’s Latch: A Quasi-experimental Study

Aditi Prayag, Salima Bijapuri, Shweta Bhatbolan et al. · 2025 · Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

Introduction: Breastmilk is recognised as the best infant nutrition, but Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) rates remain as low as 63.7% in India and 48% worldwide. One barrier is the development of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in postpartum mothers due to a lack of education on proper breastfeeding posture. These factors can impact the quality of the infant’s latch, resulting in early cessation of breastfeeding. Aim: This study aimed to assess the impact of ergonomic breastfeeding on the risk of developing MSD in lactating mothers and infant latch quality. Materials and Methods: The present qu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The association between physical activity and atrial fibrillation applying the Heaviside function in survival analysis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Yaser Mokhayeri, Seyed Saeed Hashemi-Nazari, Mohammad Ali Mansournia et al. · 2017 · Epidemiology and Health

OBJECTIVES Although the effect of physical activity (PA) on the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) has been studied, contradictory results have been reported. Such discrepancies may reflect the different effects of various types of PA upon AF, as well as gender interactions. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the associations of PA types (total, moderate/vigorous, and intentional), as well as walking pace, with AF risk in men and women. METHODS Using the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Typical Week Physical Activity Survey, 3 PA measures and walking pace were calculated among 6,487 men a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

How to The Impact on Transformational Leadership Style and Job Motivation On Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) With Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variables at Outsourcing Company

Agus Arijanto · 2022 · Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and work motivation on employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mediated by employee job satisfaction. The object of the research is employees of PT.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessInfectious and parasitic diseases

Can Clean Delivery Kits Prevent Infections? Lessons from Traditional Birth Attendants in Nigeria

Adediwura Oladunni Arowosegbe, Iyabode Olabisi Dedeke, Olufunke Bolatito Shittu et al. · 2023 · Annals of Global Health

Background: In resource-poor settings, perinatal infections contribute significantly to maternal and neonatal deaths, and the use of clean delivery kits (CDKs) has been proposed as a tool to reduce the risk of infection-related deaths. This study aims to assess the acceptability and effectiveness of CDKs in preventing infections in deliveries attended by traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a cluster-randomized trial with 67 birth centres/clusters, 453 births/mothers, and 457 babies randomized to intervention or control arms; intervention involved su

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurology. Diseases of the nervous system

The effect of lacosamide on psychiatric comorbidities in patients with epilepsy

Naoya Hasegawa, Masafumi Fukuda · 2020 · Epilepsy & Behavior Reports

We investigated the efficacy of lacosamide (LCM) polytherapy in improving seizure outcomes and psychiatric symptoms in patients with epilepsy with psychiatric comorbidities. We retrospectively collected data from medical records of outpatients of the Department of Psychiatry of Nishiniigata Chuo Hospital Epilepsy Center in Japan. We extracted data from all patients with epilepsy and psychiatric comorbidities who had been treated with LCM. We evaluated seizure prognosis and changes in psychiatric symptoms after LCM polytherapy. After LCM administration, 19 (47.5%) patients had improvements in s

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A U-shaped association between blood selenium levels and prostate cancer: findings of a case-control study among Nigerian men

Onyinyechi Bede-Ojimadu, Nwakasi Nnamah, Jude A. Onuegbu et al. · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Abstract The ability of selenium to both prevent and induce cancer at varying biological concentrations has been reported in previous studies. We studied the associations between selenium exposure and prostate diseases such as prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and estimated the optimal range of selenium concentrations that may be needed to prevent these diseases among Nigerian men. Blood and urine samples from men with histologically diagnosed PCa (n = 90), BPH (n = 97), and controls (n = 98) were analyzed for trace elements, including selenium. The associations bet

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

Determinantes do Nível de Conformidade das Evidenciações Relativas ao CPC 27 em Empresas do Novo Mercado da Bm&Fbovespa = Determinants of the Conformity Level of Evidences Related to the Disclosure CPC 27 in Companies of the New BM&FBOVESPA Market

Itzhak David Simão Kaveski, Antonio Maria da Silva Carpes, Roberto Carlos Klann · 2015 · Revista Catarinense da Ciência Contábil

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar os fatores que explicam o nível de divulgação relativo ao CPC 27 – Ativo Imobilizado, por empresas listadas no segmento do Novo Mercado de Governança Corporativa da BM&FBovespa, considerando como seus prováveis determinantes as variáveis tamanho, imobilizado total, endividamento e rentabilidade do imobilizado. O estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo, conduzido por meio de análise documental e abordagem quantitativa. A população é composta de 109 empresas em 2011, abrangendo uma amostra de 106 empresas. Para coleta dos dados foi elaborado um check

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGenetics

Genetic polymorphisms at the leptin receptor gene in three beef cattle breeds

Sabrina E.M. Almeida, Luciana B.S. Santos, Daniel T. Passos et al. · 2008 · Genetics and Molecular Biology

The genetic diversity of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at the exon 20 (T945M) of the leptin receptor gene (LEPR) and of three short tandem repeats (STRs BM7225, BMS694, and BMS2145) linked to LEPR was investigated in three beef cattle herds (Brangus Ibagé, Charolais, and Aberdeen Angus). A cheap and effective new method to analyze the T945M polymorphism in cattle populations was developed and the possible role of these polymorphisms in reproduction and weight gain of postpartum cows was evaluated. High levels of genetic diversity were observed with the average heterozygosity of STRs r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

From Conspiracy to Hesitancy: The Longitudinal Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Theories on Perceived Vaccine Effectiveness

Camila Salazar-Fernández, María José Baeza-Rivera, Diego Manríquez-Robles et al. · 2023 · Vaccines

The embrace of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine conspiracies has been linked to vaccine hesitancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy theories and perceived vaccine effectiveness. The study utilized a longitudinal follow-up study in which adults in Chile completed surveys in December 2020 (T1) and May 2021 (T2). The psychometric properties of the five-item instrument on conspiracy theories for the COVID-19 vaccine were evaluated using data from T1 ( n = 578). A confirmatory one-factor structure with suitable indicators of reliability

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Plant-based dietary patterns defined by a priori indices and colorectal cancer risk by sex and race/ethnicity: the Multiethnic Cohort Study

Jihye Kim, Carol J. Boushey, Lynne R. Wilkens et al. · 2022 · BMC Medicine

Abstract Background Plant-based diets assessed by a priori indices are associated with health outcomes. This study investigated the associations between pre-defined indices of plant-based diets and risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) and evaluated whether the association varies by sex, race and ethnicity, and anatomic subsite of tumors. Methods A total of 79,952 men and 93,475 women who participated in the Multiethnic Cohort Study were included. Primary outcome was incidence of invasive CRC. Cox models were used to estimate the risk of CRC across quintiles of three plant-based diet scores: overall

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