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Browse the failure-mode index

21,770 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High-flow nasal cannula improves pulmonary gas exchange during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A single-center randomized controlled trial.

Martínez-Ocón J, Pérez M, Calvo A et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical anesthesia

Background Sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures (ERCP) increases the risk of hypoxemia and the need for respiratory support in high-risk patients. High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) provides humidified gas…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Effectiveness of an mHealth Exercise Program on Fall Incidence, Fall Risk, and Fear of Falling in Nursing Home Residents: The Cluster Randomized Controlled BeSt Age Trial

Diener J, Krafft J, Rayling S et al. · 2025 · Preprint

The global rise in nursing home (NH) populations presents substantial challenges, as residents frequently experience physical and cognitive decline, low physical activity, and high fall risk. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Erector Spinae Plane Block in Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Postoperative Recovery and Pain chronification

Linares LAR, Martinez RCR, Carvalho VH et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background and Objectives: Pain control after cardiac surgery remains suboptimal, and concerns about neuraxial techniques under anticoagulation limit the use of thoracic epidurals. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block offers a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Use of Virtual Reality for Pain Relief During Cervical Conization Under Local Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Michaan N, Michaan N, Laskov I et al. · 2026 · Journal of lower genital tract disease

Objectives Cervical conization (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) under local anesthesia is often associated with anxiety and procedural pain. Virtual reality (VR) glasses may enhance patient experience and reduce discomfort during…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Reducing Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Pilot Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ruiz-Tagle C, Seguel R, Villarroel L et al. · 2026 · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Background The duration of infectiousness following pulmonary tuberculosis treatment initiation remains uncertain. We aimed to assess whether a bundled intervention designed to decrease respiratory exposure was feasible and would reduce…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical impact of enhanced recovery after spinal surgery protocols on one-level lumbar arthrodesis: results from a single-center randomized controlled trial.

Kashtiara A, Pauptit J, Thijs D et al. · 2025 · European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society

Objectives Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to improve surgical outcomes, by mitigating postoperative stress through multimodal perioperative care. In spinal surgery, such protocols may reduce pain, hospital length of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Using Compression Stockings to Prevent Recurrence of Vasovagal Syncope: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial.

Tavolinejad H, Bozorgi A, Emkanjoo Z et al. · 2025 · Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Background Vasovagal syncope (VVS) is a common yet challenging condition with limited effective treatments. Elastic compression stockings (ECS) have been proposed as a potential therapy, but their real-world effectiveness remains unclear.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of routine invasive management on reinfarction risk in older adults with frailty and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a subanalysis of a randomised clinical trial.

Sanchis J, Bueno H, Martí Sánchez D et al. · 2025 · Heart (British Cardiac Society)

Background Clinical trials and meta-analyses indicate a reduced reinfarction risk with invasive management in older patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). This study investigated whether similar benefits…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Heavy gravity combined with light gravity local anesthetic in subarachnoid anesthesia for cesarean section did not reduce the incidence of intraoperative hypotension in maternal women: a prospective cohort study

Qiao W, Liu L, Zhang X et al. · 2024 · Preprint

Abstract Background Subarachnoid anesthesia is the primary anesthetic method for elective cesarean section surgery, characterized by rapidly taking effect and reliable analgesia. However, subarachnoid anesthesia is prone to cause a high…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virtual Nursing for the Care of Hospitalized Patients.

Muir KJ, Maye A, McHugh MD et al. · 2025 · JAMA network open

Importance It is unknown if virtual nursing (VN) enhances care quality or improves the workload of bedside nurses in hospitals. Objective To describe what services VNs provide to patients and nurses in hospitals; to evaluate whether the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Managing visceral leishmaniasis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pediatric patients: Clinical insights and treatment strategies.

Zhang J, Suo T, Cheng Y et al. · 2026 · Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) secondary to visceral leishmaniasis (VL-HLH) is a severe and often fatal condition marked by systemic inflammation and immune dysfunction. In this retrospective cohort study at Shanxi Children's…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Extended use of point-of-care technology by acute community nurses during in-home assessment of older adults with potential acute respiratory conditions: a parallel-group, open-label, randomised controlled trial.

Smedemark SA, Jarbøl DE, Laursen CB et al. · 2026 · The lancet. Healthy longevity

Background Diagnosing acute respiratory conditions in adults older than 65 years is challenging due to age-related physiological changes, which increase diagnostic complexity and the risk of hospital admission. We investigated whether…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

C4/5 Facetectomy Is Associated With Improved Recovery of C5 Palsy in Severe Foraminal Stenosis After Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion.

Nakamura Y, Murata S, Yabe T et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Introduction C5 palsy is a disabling complication after posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF). Whether C4/5 facetectomy reduces the incidence or improves the outcomes of C5 palsy remains uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed…

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