21,309 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →
WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.
Lesmanawati DAS, Widiasta A, Ghrahani R et al. · 2026 · Preprint
Abstract Background Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at increased risk of tuberculosis (TB) because of disease-related immune dysregulation and prolonged immunosuppressive therapy. Screening for latent TB infection…
View details →Liu M, Kong L, Sun W et al. · 2026 · Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
To investigate the clinical profile of nivolumab-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and to reveal the diagnostic and therapeutic patterns of this disease. Articles on nivolumab-induced AIHA published before October 31, 2025 were…
View details →Costa M, Rodrigues P, Araújo B et al. · 2026 · Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection in advanced HIV disease. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) detection by lateral flow assay (LFA) is the diagnostic cornerstone, offering high sensitivity and specificity.…
View details →Li QX, Luo LZ · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases
Background Cutaneous infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are rare. Atypical clinical manifestations and the need for precise microbiological identification often result in misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis. Case…
View details →Gambuś K, Moszczyński K, Popovchenko S et al. · 2026 · Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
Introduction Accurate assessment of mediastinal lymph node involvement is crucial for treatment planning in lung cancer. Combined endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound (CUS) offers high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV),…
View details →Connolly M, McClelland L, Tannorella P et al. · 2026 · Prenatal diagnosis
Objective Prenatal genetic testing for imprinting disorders is rarely requested with the exception of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) which is associated with specific ultrasound findings (e.g., placental mesenchymal dysplasia,…
View details →Daix-Moreux M, El Hajj H, Schérier S et al. · 2026 · Gynecologic oncology
Objective Assess the accuracy of preoperative PET-CT in detecting para-aortic nodal metastasis in patients with locally-advanced cervical cancer, using routine laparoscopic para-aortic lymphadenectomy and evaluate its impact on patient…
View details →Kawamura T, Koyama S, Karaushi H et al. · 2026 · Preprint
Introduction: The Gram stain is a fundamental and widely used technique in clinical microbiology for its simplicity and diagnostic value, particularly in bacterial meningitis. However, its reliability can be compromised by contamination…
View details →Alkathiri O, Liberman M · 2026 · Preprint
Mediastinal staging remains a critical step in the management of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as it directly impacts treatment planning, surgical decision-making, and overall prognosis. For many years, mediastinoscopy was considered…
View details →Ailun G, Li Y, Zhang D et al. · 2026 · Journal of medical case reports
Ovarian carcinosarcoma, also known as malignant mixed Müllerian tumor (MMMT), is a rare and highly aggressive gynecologic malignancy characterized by the presence of both epithelial and mesenchymal components. It predominantly affects…
View details →Schroeder TH, Eliwi Alsaffan M, Stäudle H et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine
Background: Blood cultures often yield negative results in critically ill patients, particularly after antimicrobial therapy has started. Plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing enables culture-independent pathogen detection, but its…
View details →Rhodes JM · 2026 · The British journal of nutrition
It is widely known that the short chain fatty acid (SFA) butyrate, generated mainly through fermentation of dietary fibre by anaerobic bacteria, has beneficial effects on health. Less widely known is that butyrate, at the concentration…
View details →Wang H, Ardura MI, Oyeniran SJ et al. · 2026 · ASM case reports
Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are the preferred method for both diagnosing CMV infection and…
View details →Hinoshita M, Maeda Y, Kawai A et al. · 2026 · The Journal of toxicological sciences
The modified electron spin resonance (ESR)-based photosafety test (ESR-PT) is a non-animal prediction test using ESR spectroscopy that is applicable to hydrophobic and colored chemicals and the results show high concordance with existing…
View details →Christopher-Stine L · 2026 · The Journal of rheumatology
Although statin-induced muscle toxicity was recognized, a subset of patients presented with severe, persistent necrotizing myopathy despite statin withdrawal. Recognized initially through the serendipitous aggregation of cases in the…
View details →Alvarez AM, Vega M, Valencia-Shelton F et al. · 2026 · Cureus
Background The evaluation of neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) includes HSV culture and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of different surfaces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood. However, the impact of blood HSV PCR for the…
View details →Alger JR, Gupta I, Farkouh L et al. · 2026 · Preprint
Background Prior neuroimaging suggests brain differences between children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder due to prenatal alcohol exposure (ADHD+PAE) and non-exposed children with ADHD due to other, e.g., familial, causes…
View details →Dellbrügge F, Schaumann N, Kruppa M et al. · 2026 · Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
Abstract We present the case of a 39-year-old Indian female patient diagnosed with tuberculous mastitis and lymph node tuberculosis. The patient had a history of tuberculosis infection treatment as a newborn. She initially presented with…
View details →Li X, Huang Y, Hao J et al. · 2026 · Current HIV research
Background Married Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) constitute a bridge population for HIV diffusion into low-risk groups, with spousal non-disclosure rates exceeding 60% in China. It will increase the risk of secondary transmission within…
View details →Tsang SM, Merino Gutierrez V, Yu J et al. · 2026 · Veterinary sciences
Canine babesiosis caused by Babesia gibsoni is prevalent in Hong Kong. While molecular diagnosis via PCR is highly sensitive, it typically requires reference laboratory access, delaying clinical decisions. This study evaluated the…
View details →Hijaze E, Razi T, Arbel R et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic performance of BioPlex 2200 multiplex immunoassay (BI) for detecting antinuclear antibodies (ANA), compared with the gold standard, the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIF), as a screening…
View details →Tri PM, Hung NT, Liet DH et al. · 2026 · Emergency radiology
Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT) for predicting main pancreatic duct injury in surgically explored patients with distal pancreatic trauma. Methods We conducted a prospective single-center diagnostic…
View details →Wei XT, Zhu LY, Wu YL et al. · 2026 · Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
Objective: To evaluate the screening performance and related factors of ultrasound for hepatic steatosis in community-based elderly populations using controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by transient elastography as the…
View details →TEZCE A, DURMUŞ E · 2026 · Preprint
Abstract Purpose The objective of this study is to compare the diagnostic efficacy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) in detecting lumbar spondylolysis among patients presenting with chronic low back pain, and…
View details →Livorsi DJ, Ritter S, Lund BC et al. · 2026 · Preprint
Abstract Background: The pneumococcal urinary antigen test can help rapidly identify Streptococcus pneumoniae as the cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). In this study, we assessed the utility of this test across an integrated…
View details →Zorlutuna Kaymak N, Pekel İ, Demir Tekol S et al. · 2026 · BMC ophthalmology
Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic utility and real-world clinical impact of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of aqueous humor (AH) and vitreous samples in patients with uveitis including suspected infectious and mixed…
View details →Mangiameli G, Brascia D, Re Cecconi E et al. · 2026 · Updates in surgery
The role of surgery in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) remains controversial, particularly after the negative results of the MARS 1 and 2 trials. Lung-sparing cytoreductive procedures such as extended pleurectomy/decortication (eP/D)…
View details →Feng Q, Liu B, Liu H et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in microbiology
Background Accurately diagnosing central nervous system (CNS) infections remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in diagnosing suspected CNS infections and its…
View details →Patterson KN, Reynolds MM, Lueder GT · 2026 · American journal of ophthalmology case reports
Purpose To report our findings in a patient with an atypical case of supertemporal iris and retinal coloboma, and to assess its systemic associations and potential genetic causes. Observations A premature female infant born at 31 weeks…
View details →Tsutsumi Y, Nagasaki T, Muraki M et al. · 2026 · Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Rapid molecular and immunological assays for tuberculosis, including loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and T-SPOT.TB assays, may yield false-negative results. We herein report a 62-year-old immunocompetent man with a productive…
View details →