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Browse the failure-mode index

21,713 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Age Differences in Reward Discounting in an Effortful 3D Game

van Berlo E, Hausfeld J, Engelmann JB et al. · 2024 · Preprint

In this study, we investigated how spatial, temporal, and effort dimensions collectively influence reward discounting across different age groups. Using a 3D simulated environment, participants aged 7 to 77 chose between a nearby tree with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effects of Drop Jumps on the Load-Velocity Profile of the Deadlift.

Bakhshinejad JA, Watkins CM, Pelton LM et al. · 2026 · International journal of exercise science

The primary aim of this investigation was to examine the effects of three drop jumps (DJ) on mean velocity (m/s) of subsequent deadlifts at various percentages of 1 RM. A secondary exploratory aim was to evaluate whether protocol order,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Characterizing heterogeneity in motivational impairments in psychosis.

Lewandowski KE, Luo J, Yao B et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in psychiatry

Introduction Motivational impairments are a hallmark symptom of psychotic disorders. However, motivation is a multidimensional construct believed to be underpinned by different neural mechanisms and differentially impaired both between and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Aerobic Cycling Exercise Training Does Not Improve Impaired Vagal Reactivation in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Sabino-Carvalho JL, Li S, Mekonnen E et al. · 2025 · Medicine and science in sports and exercise

Purpose Parasympathetic reactivation is essential for the rapid decrease in heart rate following exercise and delayed heart rate recovery (HRR) post-exercise is linked to poor clinical outcomes. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Objective Changes in Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength and Length in Women With High-Tone Pelvic Floor Dysfunction After Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy (RELAX Trial).

Volpe LJ, Zugelder M, Kotarinos R et al. · 2023 · Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Importance Although pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) is effective in treating high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction (HTPFD), data on the mechanism of improvement are limited. Objectives This study aimed to compare squeeze intravaginal…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Relative Hypotension is Not Associated with Rapid Progressor Phenotype in Anterior Circulation Large-Vessel Occlusion Acute Ischaemic Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Goh R, Ng F, Bacchi S et al. · 2025 · Cerebrovascular diseases extra

Introduction We aimed to determine whether relative hypotension, defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) threshold of 0.318) during anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion (LVO) acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). Methods In a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Comparison of Higher-Level Functional Capacity Between Older Adults with and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Propensity Score Matching.

Shoji T, Kogure K, Toda N et al. · 2025 · Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)

Background/Objectives : In Japan, the number of older patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is rapidly increasing; however, the impact of DM on higher-level functional capacity in this population is unclear. In this study, we aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of insulin on indices of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular compliance in young adults.

Shariffi B, Harper JL, McMillan NJ et al. · 2025 · American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

Insulin has important vasodilatory effects in the peripheral circulation, but less is known about insulin's role in cerebrovascular control. Herein, we hypothesized both systemic (intravenous) and local (intranasal) insulin administration…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Rapid worldwide spread of 17MPLF spike insertion mutants (JN.1-JN.1.25, KP.1, KP.2, KQ.1, KR.1, XDD, XDP, XDK, XDQ subvariants) of omicron coronaviruses and spike gene 5’-end sequencing problem

Chakraborty AK · 2024 · Preprint

Abstract We postulated a higher omicron JN.1/BA.2.86.1.1 coronavirus transmission due to unique 17 MPLF spike insertion compensating 24 LPP, 69 HV, 145 Y, 211 N and 483 V deletions [Journal of Future Medicine and Healthcare Innovation,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Environmental Supports, Expectations, and Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity During Pregnancy: A Rural-Urban Comparison.

Rogers CW, Crisp A, Wilhite K et al. · 2026 · The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association

Background Physical activity (PA) during pregnancy has well-documented benefits, yet pregnant rural residents may face additional barriers to PA. Objective To examine whether leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and correlates of LTPA,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cardiac autonomic function in young, healthy adults: Influence of race and sex.

Taherzadeh Z, Kissell CE, Young BE et al. · 2025 · American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology

Non-Hispanic Black (BL) adults living in the United States are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with their non-Hispanic White (WH) counterparts. Although measures of cardiac autonomic function [i.e., spontaneous…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Specific Association Patterns Between Brain Glutathione Levels, Myelination, and Functional Connectivity in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Iwabuchi T, Hirai T, Umeda N et al. · 2025 · Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research

Recent studies have implicated oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Postmortem brain studies have revealed decreased levels of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH), an important antioxidant, in some…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

A Quasi-Experiment comparing the health of unhoused people who have and have not experienced an eviction in King County, WA

Ihsan Kahveci, Timothy A. Thomas, Nathalie E. Williams et al. · 2026 · arXiv

Home eviction poses a significant threat to housing stability, a critical determinant of health. This study examines the relationship between eviction and health and substance use within the unhoused population of King County, Washington. Using a sample of 1,106 individuals experiencing homelessness, we employed a quasi-experimental design to compare the health outcomes of those who have experienced eviction with those who have not. Our findings reveal eviction is associated with an 8.3% point increase (SE = 0.039) in the likelihood of reporting poor general health and an 9.5% increase (SE = 0

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Investigating the Effect of Prior Exposure and Fidelity on Quality and Realism Perception of VR Digital Twins

Maximilian Warsinke, Maurizio Vergari, Tanja Kojić et al. · 2025 · arXiv

This study explores how prior exposure to physical objects influences the quality and realism perception of Digital Twins (DT) with varying levels of fidelity in Virtual Reality (VR). In a mixed experimental design, 24 participants were divided into two equal groups: an exposure group, in which members were shown physical objects before inspecting and rating their replicas in VR, and a control group without prior knowledge. Three objects were presented, each under four fidelity conditions with varying texture resolution and geometric detail. Participants rated perceived quality and realism thr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Thinking Outside the Lab: VR Size & Depth Perception in the Wild

Rahul Arora, Jiannan Li, Gongyi Shi et al. · 2021 · arXiv

Size and distance perception in Virtual Reality (VR) have been widely studied, albeit in a controlled laboratory setting with a small number of participants. We describe a fully remote perceptual study with a gamified protocol to encourage participant engagement, which allowed us to quickly collect high-quality data from a large, diverse participant pool (N=60). Our study aims to understand medium-field size and egocentric distance perception in real-world usage of consumer VR devices. We utilized two perceptual matching tasks -- distance bisection and size matching -- at the same target dista

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