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Browse the failure-mode index

21,266 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effectiveness and safety of treatment for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia and multifactorial dyslipidaemia in children: an overview of systematic reviews.

Le Thi TG, Geist M, Novosad Y et al. · 2026 · European journal of preventive cardiology

Aims This overview of systematic reviews (SRs) summarizes evidence on effectiveness and safety of treatment for paediatric heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (heFH) and multifactorial dyslipidaemia (MFD). Methods and results…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical and microbiological characteristics of multidrug-resistant acute bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Endophthalmitis Management Study Report # 8.

Das T, Belenje A, Joseph J et al. · 2026 · Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Purpose Report the clinico-microbiological characteristics of multidrug-resistant acute postcataract bacterial endophthalmitis. Methods Consecutive 32 cases from a prospective multicenter study in India were analyzed for the clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Supervised exercise and pelvic floor muscle training eases current pelvic and genital pain but not worst pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis: a randomised trial.

Gabrielsen R, Tellum T, Bø K et al. · 2025 · Journal of physiotherapy

Question How much does adding supervised group and independent individual exercise including pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) to multidisciplinary pain management affect pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis? How much does…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Perineural Invasion as a High-Risk Feature Is Not a Predictive Biomarker for Postoperative Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Stage II Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis of a Real-World Cohort

Li X, Yan M, Li T et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background Perineural invasion (PNI), though reported with varying incidence in rectal cancer, is a recognized marker of adverse prognosis. While postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy is a cornerstone of multidisciplinary management…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Utility of RB1 immunohistochemistry for prognostic subtyping of pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Minkley M, Ravasia K, Nghiem T et al. · 2026 · Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology

Pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is an aggressive and molecularly heterogenous cancer with poorly defined treatment strategies. We aimed to (i) assess whether RB1 immunohistochemistry alone can prognostically stratify…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Biomarkers Predict Regional Retinal Nonperfusion Patterns on Ultrawidefield Angiography in Diabetes.

Kakihara S, Busza AM, Duffy BV et al. · 2026 · American journal of ophthalmology

Objective To determine whether foveal avascular zone (FAZ) enlargement and geometric perfusion deficits in the deep capillary plexus (GPDd) are independently associated with retinal nonperfusion in different regions of ultrawidefield…

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Negative / Null Result Report

IMPROVING HAND HYGIENE IN CRUISE SHIP: AN INTERVENTION STUDY

Bansaghi S, Klein J · 2026 · Preprint

Background Cruise ships are relatively small, crowded spaces where many people travel in a new environment, making infection control especially important. Proper hand hygiene is the first line of defense against the spread of infection.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Toward Earlier Bedtimes: Randomized Trial of Multi-Method Interventions in a Community Cohort of Adolescents.

Kuula L, Pesonen AK · 2026 · The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

Purpose Many adolescents develop very late circadian rhythms, indicating delayed sleep phase. Interventions are sparse, and the stability of any improvements is rarely reported. To evaluate how late sleep patterns can be improved, we…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical evaluation of obturator nerve involvement following a supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block: A randomized, double-blind trial.

Miao Y, Zhang H, Wu J et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical anesthesia

Background Clinical evidence on obturator nerve involvement after supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block (SFICB) is limited. This study aimed to investigate whether a 40-mL SFICB reliably anesthetizes the obturator nerve and…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Diacerein for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Aitken D, Cai G, Hill CL et al. · 2026 · JAMA internal medicine

Importance Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is disabling, with few effective treatments. Anti-inflammatory treatments may be effective for patients with an inflammatory phenotype. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of the interleukin-1β blocker…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Treatment outcomes of Mycobacterium simiae pulmonary disease: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

Najjar-Debbiny R, Cohen R, Arbel A et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium simiae is an emerging cause of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) in the Middle East, yet treatment outcomes remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate clinical and microbiologic outcomes of M.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Minimum 10-year Results of Cementing a Polyethylene Liner Into an Acetabular Cup With a Deficient Locking Mechanism: Is It a Reliable Option?

Rhyu KH, Cho YJ, Chun YS et al. · 2026 · Clinical orthopaedics and related research

Background Cementing a new liner into a well-fixed acetabular cup with a deficient locking mechanism has been reported as a viable option, but concerns remain regarding complications such as dislocation and late loosening.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling to evaluate favipiravir in combination with lopinavir-ritonavir in patients with COVID-19.

Agyeman AA, Buggiotti L, Brown LK et al. · 2026 · British journal of clinical pharmacology

Aims The repurposed use of favipiravir in COVID-19 has been reported to have limited clinical efficacy, yet it has been widely used in some countries. Favipiravir causes mutagenesis in RNA viruses, and it is currently unknown whether it…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Vocal Fundamental Frequency and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Insights from a Large Multi-Country Cohort in Africa.

Khoshnevis A, Zayernouri M, Malete L et al. · 2026 · Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation

Objective Voice-based biomarkers have been proposed as objective tools for anxiety assessment, yet existing research relies on small, demographically homogeneous samples and shows inconsistent associations between fundamental frequency (F…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Inter-joint coordination and coordination variability during gait differentiate copers from noncopers in males with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.

Golparian A, Anbarian M, Golparian M · 2026 · Journal of biomechanics

Anterior cruciate ligament deficiency (ACLD) leads to knee instability and altered gait patterns. Individuals with ACLD can be classified as copers or noncopers. Lower-limb coordination and coordination variability may reflect compensatory…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of application repetition on Joule heating and lesion formation using a circular-shaped pulsed field catheter.

Okumura M, Yamagami S, Akiyama M et al. · 2026 · Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing

Introduction Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a non-thermal ablation modality, but repeated high-voltage applications can still cause Joule heating at the electrode-tissue interface. We evaluated the effects of application repetition and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical study of the superthin anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of post-traumatic ankle joint soft-tissue defects.

Xiang F, Lin J, Chen B et al. · 2026 · The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

Background To compare the superthin (3-5 mm) versus conventional (≥10 mm) anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap for post-traumatic ankle reconstruction. Methods Retrospective cohort (2020-2024): superthin ALT (n=26) vs conventional ALT (n=34).…

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