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90 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine (General). Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiovascular Risk: Retrospective Matched-Cohort Analysis Based on the RECORD Study of the Italian Society for Rheumatology

Lisa Argnani, Anna Zanetti, Anna Zanetti et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in Medicine

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with an increase in cardiovascular (CV) risk. This issue maybe not only explained by a genetic component, as well as by the traditional CV risk factors, but also by an underestimation and undertreatment of concomitant CV comorbidities.Method: This was a retrospective matched-cohort analysis in the Italian RA real-world population based on the healthcare-administrative databases to assess the CV risk factors and incidence of CV events in comparison with the general population. Persistence and adherence to the CV therapy were also evaluated in

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Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMedicine (General)

Personal preventive protocols and travel patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic

Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Ali Jafari-Khounigh, Hamid Sharifi et al. · 2025 · Russian Open Medical Journal

Background — Travel restrictions and adhering to health protocols while traveling was among the key strategies to combat COVID-19 pandemic. Objective — The present study aims to measure and evaluate travel patterns and compliance with COVID-19 prevention protocols during traveling. Methods — In this cross-sectional study, 589 individuals from the capitals of six provinces of Iran were included in the study using the cluster sampling method. There were 40 clusters. For data analysis, the mean value of responses in each individual was calculated for each section of the questionnaire. Results — T

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Exploring critical factors affecting sign language knowledge and motivation for sign language learning in nurses: A cross-sectional study

Ana Marija Hosnjak, Martina Smrekar, Sanja Ledinski-Ficko et al. · 2023 · Journal of Health Sciences

Introduction: In times when the term inclusion, rights of patients, and the patient as a subject in health care are used more often, the limited availability of written material or sign language interpreters at health services is still a key barrier to health services for people who are hearing-impaired. The aim of this study is to examine nurses’ knowledge of communication skills with hearing-impaired patients, their preferred methods, and the possibility of using translation services. Methods: The study was cross-sectional, and data were collected in September–October 2019. The study include

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Evaluation of the non-invasive indicators in predicting detrusor underactivity in individuals with small-volume prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms

Yanyuan Wu, Yedie He, Jun Qi et al. · 2024 · Journal of Men's Health

This study was aimed to retrospectively analyze the potential of non-invasive serum biomarkers in clinically predicting the detrusor underactivity (DU) in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and low prostate volume (PV). The study enrolled 196 patients with BPH and LUTS at our hospital in the period from January 2018 to October 2023. The patients were divided into two groups based on the projected isovolumetric pressure (PIP): the DU and the control groups. The patients included in the study had PV of less than 50 mL. A total of 93 and 103 cases

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Optimising after-hours workflow of computed tomography orders in the emergency department

Joseph Choi, Rajesh Bhayana, Chenhan D Wang et al. · 2020 · BMJ Open Quality

Ordering and protocolling CT scans after-hours from the emergency department (ED) at our institution previously required discussion between the ED physician and radiology resident, which led to workflow inefficiency. Our intervention consisted of creating an electronic list of CT requests that radiology residents would monitor. Radiology protocolled straightforward requests and contacted the ordering physician for more details when required. We aimed to improve workflow efficiency, increase provider satisfaction and reduce CT turnaround time without significantly affecting CT utilisation. Plan

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Understanding Anastomotic Healing in Colo-Rectal Surgery; a Multicentric 5-Year Analysis of Predictive Factors for Integrity and Fistula Formation

Dumitru-Dragos Chitca, Octavian Mihalache, Florin Bobircă et al. · 2026 · Diagnostics

Background : Anastomotic leakage (AL) remains one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery. This study aimed to identify preoperative risk factors for AL using a five-year dataset from two Romanian surgical clinics. Materials and Methods : A retrospective cohort of 155 patients undergoing colorectal resection with primary anastomosis (105 from “Colentina” Hospital and 50 from “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Hospital) was analyzed. Preoperative demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were extracted and assessed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Statistical analyse

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Anesthesia’s Influence on Postoperative In-Hospital Morbidity–Mortality in Proximal Femoral Fractures in the Elderly

Oded Hershkovich, Inga Tetroashvili, Adam Lee Goldstein et al. · 2024 · Medicina

Background and Objectives: The incidence of proximal femoral fractures (PFFs) is rising, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Regional anesthesia (RA)’s benefits include the avoidance of intubation and mechanical ventilation, decreased blood loss, and improved analgesia. General anesthesia (GA) offers improved hemodynamic stability. This study examines the in-hospital post-surgical morbidity and mortality seen in PFFs in a cohort of the elderly undergoing GA or RA. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 319 PFF patients older than 65 years over a single year. Re

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Evaluation of the Awareness of the Yazd Medical Students about Common Oral Diseases and its Relationship with General Health of the Body

Seyed Hosein Tabatabaei, Seyed Mehdi Kalantar, Mohammad Hasan Akhavan Karbassi et al. · 2021 · Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd

Introduction: Considering the importance of oral health as a part of general health and the role of physicians in community health, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between common oral diseases and general body health from the perspective of medical students in Yazd City in 2018. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 210 internship and pre-internship students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd Cityin 2018 were selected randomly and their knowledge about common oral and dental diseases and its relationship with general body hea

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Are There Any Systemic Effects of the Intratympanic Administration of Dexamethasone?

Erol ŞENTÜRK, Selahattin TUĞRUL, Yavuz Selim YILDIRIM et al. · 2018 · Bezmiâlem Science

Objective:Systemic absorption of steroids is reasonable because of the lipophilic nature of steroids and high vascularity of the middle ear mucosa. To date, however, of the clinical trials designed to investigate this subject, to the best of our knowledge, none has been based on objective methods. This study aims to demonstrate whether the intratympanic administration of dexamethasone has any systemic effects.Methods:Seventeen patients had a total of five sessions of intratympanic dexamethasone treatment scheduled for every other day. The mean fasting blood glucose, serum cortisol, serum adren

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Evaluating ovarian blood supply anatomy and variability via digital subtraction angiography in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy undergoing uterine artery embolization

Guo Zheng, Huiling Gao, Zhao Jin et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in Medicine

BackgroundPreservation of ovarian perfusion is a critical consideration during uterine artery embolization (UAE), as inadvertent disruption can reduce ovarian reserve. Given the complex and variable anatomy of ovarian blood supply, this study aimed to characterize its anatomical origins and variations using digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in patients undergoing UAE for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).MethodsThis retrospective study included patients with type II or III CSP who underwent first-time UAE at Heibei Maternity Hospital, China, between August 2020 and October 2024. Pre-embolizati

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Correlation between the symptoms of upper gastrointestinal disease and endoscopy findings: Implications for clinical practice

Maria Aparecida A.O. Serra, PhD, Arlene T. Medeiros, RN, Mateus D. Torres, RN et al. · 2021 · Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences

الملخص: أهداف البحث: الأعراض الهضمية هي الشكاوى الأكثر شيوعا من قبل المرضى الذين يسعون للحصول على خدمات الرعاية الصحية الأولية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أعراض الجهاز الهضمي وتحديد ارتباطها بنتائج التنظير المعوي العلوي لدى المرضى الذين عولجوا في مركز التنظير العام في شمال شرق البرازيل. طرق البحث: أجرينا دراسة مقطعية باستخدام بيانات ٧٥١ مريضا يعانون من أعراض الجهاز الهضمي ولديهم حاجة للتنظير المعوي العلوي. حددنا الارتباط بين هذه المتغيرات من خلال اختبار فيشر الدقيق وحسبنا نسبة الاحتمالات. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن ٨٣٪ من المرضى يعانون من آلام شرسوفية، ٧٢.٦٪ من الامتلاء بعد الأكل، و٧٢.٣٪ من حرق

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Craniofacial Characteristics of Thalassemia Major Patients

Sacide Karakas, Ayfer Metin Tellioglu, Mehmet Bilgin et al. · 2019 · Eurasian Journal of Medicine

Abstract Objective: Thalassemias major are the most common autosomal recessive disorders; they are characterized by anomalies in the synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin and are often associated with varying degrees of craniofacial anomalies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the craniofacial dimensions of β-thalassemia patients and to identify differences by comparing them to those of a control group. Materials and Methods: The study comprised 43 thalassemia major patients and 26 age- and sex- matched healthy control subjects. Anthropometric measurements were performed in six di

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

A Resident-Authored, Case-Based Electrocardiogram Email Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents

Andrew J. Klein, Mark Berlacher, Jesse A. Doran et al. · 2020 · MedEdPORTAL

Introduction The interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECGs) is a critical competency for internal medicine trainees, yet time and resources to foster proficiency are limited. Methods This resident-authored ECG email curriculum for first-year residents involved 129 first-year internal medicine residents at three major academic university hospitals. Residents either received the resident-authored ECG email curriculum (intervention group) or continued standard training (control group). The curriculum involved 10 multiple-choice ECG cases emailed biweekly over the 6-month study period. All partic

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Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMedicine (General)

A one-step NIST traceable HPLC method for quantitation of vitamin B6 and 4-pyridoxic acid in human plasma

Xiaochun Zhang, Xiaoying Tang, Thomas M. Daly · 2020 · Practical Laboratory Medicine

Objectives: Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical syndromes. While vitamin B6 status is primarily assessed by measuring the biologically active form of the vitamin, pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP), concurrent measurement of the final metabolite 4-pyridoxic acid (PA) can provide additional information regarding supplement intake and hypophosphatasia. The aim of this study is to develop a simple method traceable to the NIST standard reference material 3950 for simultaneous detection of PLP and PA. Design & methods: A one-step reverse phase HPLC method with fluorescence

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Community-based transconjunctival marginal rotation for cicatricial trachoma in Indians from the Upper Rio Negro basin

O.E. Soares, A.A.V. Cruz · 2004 · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

The objective of the present study was to describe, for the first time in Brazil, the use by a non-ophthalmologist of a community-based marginal rotation procedure by a posterior approach in the indigenous population from the Upper Rio Negro basin. Seventy-three upper eyelids of 46 Indians (11 males and 35 females) with cicatricial upper eyelid entropion and trichiasis were operated in the Indian communities using a marginal rotational procedure by a posterior approach by a non-ophthalmologist physician who had general surgery experience but only an extremely short period (one week) of ophthal

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Permissible Outcomes of Lobe-Specific Lymph Node Dissection for Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Hiroaki Kuroda, Junji Ichinose, Katsuhiro Masago et al. · 2021 · Medicina

Background and Objectives : Lobe-specific nodal dissection (L-SND) is currently acceptable for the dissection of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but not for cancers of more advanced clinical stages. We aimed to assess the efficacy of L-SND, compared to systemic nodal dissection (SND). Materials and Methods : We retrospectively collected the clinical data of patients with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) abnormality who underwent complete resection of NSCLC via lobectomy or more in addition to either SND or L-SND at two cancer-specific institutions from January 2006 to December 201

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Comparing Different Ways of Position on Vascular Complications after Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Clinical Trial

MR Yeganekhah, T Dadkhahe Tehrani, MT Ziyuayinejad · 2012 · Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum

Background and Objectives: Coronary angiography is the golden diagnostic test for coronary heart disease that causes various vascular complications. To prevent these complications, patients are completely restricted in bed. Changing position is considered an alteration in routine care protocols after coronary angiography, improving patients’ comfort and satisfaction that is considered in current studies. The purpose of this study is the comparing different ways of position on vascular complications after coronary angiography. Methods: This clinical trial study was carried out in post angiograp

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

The Effect of a 2-Week Pre-clerkship Residency Exploration Program on Specialty Interest and Understanding of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Emily Sheppard, MScPT, Michael Smyth, MSc, Todd Dow, BSc et al. · 2020 · Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation

Objective: To assess the effect the Pre-clerkship Residency Exploration Program (PREP) had on student career interest and improving understanding of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR). Design: During a 2-week program, students were exposed to a PMR elective, workshop, career presentation, and panel discussion with PMR residents. Interest and understanding were assessed using pre- and postprogram questionnaires. Setting: PREP was held at a Canadian medical school during the summer between the second and third years of undergraduate medical training. Participants: Second-year medical stu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Indoor NO2 air pollution and lung function of professional cooks

M.A. Arbex, L.C. Martins, L.A.A. Pereira et al. · 2007 · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

Studies of cooking-generated NO2 effects are rare in occupational epidemiology. In the present study, we evaluated the lung function of professional cooks exposed to NO2 in hospital kitchens. We performed spirometry in 37 cooks working in four hospital kitchens and estimated the predicted FVC, FEV1 and FEF25-75, based on age, sex, race, weight, and height, according to Knudson standards. NO2 measurements were obtained for 4 consecutive days during 4 different periods at 20-day intervals in each kitchen. Measurements were performed inside and outside the kitchens, simultaneously using Palm diff

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Genotype and allelic frequencies of CYP2E1*5B polymorphism in the southwest population of Iran

Fatemeh Zanganeh, Amir Jalali, Hamid Galehdari et al. · 2014 · Iranian South Medical Journal

Background: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is a main enzyme which plays a major role in activating and detoxifying many xenobiotics, carcinogens and drugs. Available studies suggest that CYP2E1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are involved in the risk of developing certain cancers after exposure to carcinogens. The purpose of the present study was to assess genotype and allele frequencies of polymorphic CYP2E1*5B in the Iranian population. Material and Methods: This study was performed on 200 healthy individuals (female: 100, male: 100) in medical laboratories of Ahvaz during 2011. The CYP

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Corneal Adverse Events Temporally Associated with Anti-TNF-α Therapy: Severe Fibrovascular Pannus and a Non-Pannus Epitheliopathy in Two Cases

Mori N, Kobayashi A, Yokogawa H et al. · 2025 · International Medical Case Reports Journal

Natsuko Mori, Akira Kobayashi, Hideaki Yokogawa, Tomomi Higashide Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, JapanCorrespondence: Akira Kobayashi, Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan, Tel +81-76-265-2403, Fax +81-76-222-9660, Email eyekoba@gmail.comPurpose: To describe two corneal adverse events temporally associated with anti–tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) therapy—one with severe fibrovascular pannus and another with epithelial keratopath

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Reducing the Cut-Off Value of the Fecal Immunochemical Test for Symptomatic Patients Does Not Improve Diagnostic Performance

Mercedes Navarro, Gonzalo Hijos, Carlos Sostres et al. · 2020 · Frontiers in Medicine

Introduction: The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) has been established as a cost-effective test in colon cancer screening programmes. This test could also be helpful in symptomatic patients prior to colonoscopy, but data about diagnostic performance, and accurate cut-off values for these patients are still scarce.Materials and Methods: Prospective study that included consecutive unselected patients with gastrointestinal symptoms referred for colonoscopy between November 2016 and June 2018. We performed a FIT (FOB Gold® test, cut-off 20 micrograms of Hb/gram of feces) prior to colonoscopy and d

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine (General)

EEffect of Chloroquine on Hyoscine-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice: Possible Involvement of Opioids and Nitric Oxide

Parsa Mohammadi, Elaheh Karimi, Adeleh Maleki et al. · 2022 · Acta Medica Iranica

Accumulating evidence suggests the potential use of chloroquine, an anti-malaria medication, as a neuroprotective agent. Moreover, several studies have reported that the endogenous opioids and nitric oxide (NO) may mediate the chloroquine’s effects. In the present study, effects of chloroquine on hyoscine-induced memory impairment were assessed. Furthermore, the possible involvements of opioids and NO were evaluated. Chloroquine was administered intraperitonially (i.p.) at doses of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 3, 10, and 20 mg/kg to hyoscine-treated (1mg/kg, i.p.) mice, and the spatial and fear memories were

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Ghrelin Alleviates MDMA-Induced Disturbance of Serum Glucose and Lipids Levels in the Rat

Ravieh Golchoobian, Fatemeh Nabavizadeh, Mehrdad Roghani et al. · 2018 · Acta Medica Iranica

Hepatotoxicity is one of the clinically adverse effects of ecstasy (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA) consumption. The detoxification tissue, liver, plays a central role in maintaining circulating levels of glucose and lipid. Hypoglycemia and hypotriglyceridemia have been reported due to ecstasy abuse. Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide secreted predominantly from the stomach. It has been demonstrated that ghrelin has hepatoprotective effects and is able to increase blood glucose concentration. In the current study, we explored the effect of hepatotoxic dose of MDMA and therapeutic use

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Long-term outcomes of standard versus extended lymphadenectomy in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A Chinese multi-center prospective randomized controlled trial

Weishen WANG, Wenhui LOU, Zhiwei XU et al. · 2023 · Journal of Advanced Research

Introduction: The value of extended lymphadenectomy in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) has been discussed by five randomized controlled studies. However, the limitations in the studies made their conclusions not sufficiently reliable. Objectives: This multi-center randomized controlled study was designed to clarify the efficacy of extended lymphadenectomy in PD for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Methods: From December 2016 to October 2018, 170 consecutive patients undergoing PD were enrolled and randomized to standard or extended lymphadenectomy for the treatment of PDAC from three high-v

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Gender Differences in the Association Between Serum Uric Acid and Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk Among Chinese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Yang H, Gao J, Li S et al. · 2021 · International Journal of General Medicine

Hua Yang,1,* Jian Gao,2,* Shuyu Li,1 Huiling Xia,1 Zhangyan Chen,1 Shanzhu Zhu,1 Zhigang Pan1 1Department of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nutrition, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shanzhu Zhu; Zhigang PanDepartment of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, No. 180, Road Fenglin, Shan

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Misconceptions and negative attitudes towards the metabolic effects of Ramadan fasting, resulting in fasting avoidance

Zhaleh Shadman, Nooshin Poorsoltan, Mahdieh Akhoundan et al. · 2014 · Journal of Fasting and Health

The aim of this study was to assess public knowledge about the effects of Ramadan fasting on various aspects of health and its association with fasting decision-making. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 600 subjects. The association between fasting and participants’ knowledge and attitudes toward Ramadan fasting, anthropometric measurements, physical activity, depression, anxiety, stress, dietary intake, and prior history of diseases was evaluated. The results indicated an adverse correlation between negative attitudes towards the effects of Ramadan fasting and adherence to fasting (

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Nonlinear association between hematocrit and 3-month outcome after acute ischemic stroke: identification of threshold effects in males

Xiaomin Liang, Qian Wang, Zemao Xing et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in Medicine

ObjectiveAcute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Hematocrit (HCT), the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells, has been associated with outcome in AIS patients, but the relationship remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between HCT levels and 3-month adverse outcome in South Korean patients with AIS, with a focus on potential sex differences.MethodsThis secondary analysis utilized data from an existing South Korean prospective cohort study involving 1,896 AIS patients. HCT was assessed both as a cont

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Relationship Between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Mohammad-Ali Seif-Rabiei, Mehrdad Hajilooi, Uldoz Roustaei et al. · 2011 · Acta Medica Iranica

There is some evidence indicating the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in pathogenesis of extragastrointestinal diseases including skin, vascular, and autoimmune disorders, as well as some respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between H. pylori and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In a case-control study, 90 patients with COPD and 90 age- and sex- matched control subjects were included. Serum samples were tested for anti-H. pylori and anti-CagA IgG by ELISA. A physician completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, h

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Association of mixed exposure to lithium, vanadium, uranium, and bismuth in early pregnancy with gestational weight gain

Jiao LI, Qi LI, Shuang CHENG et al. · 2026 · 环境与职业医学

BackgroundGestational weight gain is closely related to maternal and infant health outcomes. Pregnant women are simultaneously exposed to four metals—lithium (Li), vanadium (V), uranium (U), and bismuth (Bi)—through inhalation of fine particulate matter and consumption of contaminated food and water. Existing studies suggest that exposure to these metals may be associated with gestational weight gain. However, no study has yet explored the complex relationships between exposure to mixtures of these four metals and weight gain at different stages of pregnancy.ObjectiveTo investigate the associa

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