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Browse the failure-mode index

12,241 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Discovery of HCV vaccine: Where do we stand?

Balakrishnan P, Saravanan S, Vignesh R et al. · 2025 · Indian journal of medical microbiology

Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is still a serious public health issue because it can cause cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and chronic hepatitis. In almost 70 % of cases, HCV infection results in chronic persistence, which…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Application of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma-Supplemented Medium Promotes <i>In Vitro</i> Maturation of Human Germinal Vesicle Oocytes.

Rezaie MJ, Allahveisie A, Nikkhoo B et al. · 2025 · International journal of fertility & sterility

Background Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a valuable technology applied to acquire fully developed oocytes for several clinical purposes. Despite substantial research on optimizing culture media, the success rate of IVM remains low.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Register-based observational study of associations between inflammatory remission, formal treatment targets and the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs among patients with early rheumatoid arthritis.

Lindqvist J, Askling J, Lampa J · 2023 · RMD open

Objective To assess associations between inflammatory remission, formal treatment targets and the likelihood of starting a new disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), among patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Operative Management of Perianal Crohn's Disease.

Wilkinson T, Booth K · 2025 · The Surgical clinics of North America

The management of perianal Crohn's disease is challenging and complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach as a favorable working relationship between gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons is necessary to provide excellent care…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating oral ketamine's adverse side effects in chronic pain patients.

Hom B, McIntee D, Zhang YP et al. · 2025 · Saudi journal of anaesthesia

Background Ketamine has been shown to be an effective treatment at sub-anesthetic doses for various chronic pain conditions. This study assesses the relationship between oral ketamine and the incidence of adverse side effects in patients…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Standardization of Lesion Classification and Assessment by Investigators in Clinical Trials for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Consensus Exercise Using a Modified Delphi Approach.

Garg A, Strunk A, Midgette B et al. · 2026 · JAMA dermatology

Importance Accurate classification and reliability in assessment for lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) by investigators is critical to the determination of responder status and to overall data quality in clinical trials. Objective…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The use of cellphone based automated pupillometry to quantify opioid withdrawal in patients receiving treatment for opioid use disorder.

Evonko CJ, Vigilante KC, Leli NB et al. · 2026 · Journal of substance use and addiction treatment

Introduction Overdose deaths attributed to opioid misuse resulted in over 50,000 deaths in 2024. Opioid agonist therapies such as methadone and buprenorphine are effective for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Yet, patient…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of dilution ventilation in mitigating occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at the breathing zone of nail technicians: a simulation study.

Salari S, Fazeli-Tabar S, Karimi A et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from nail products pose potential health risks to technicians and clients. The present study investigates the exposure of nail technicians to VOC and assesses the effectiveness of dilution ventilation in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Motives of Children for Digital Gaming and Physical Activity and Their Parents' Perceptions: Cross-Sectional Matched-Pair Study.

Wachholz F, Gamper N, Kruse S et al. · 2026 · JMIR pediatrics and parenting

Background Physical activity (PA) is essential for the healthy development of children. However, the pervasive presence of digital technologies has made digital gaming (DG) a prominent part of children's everyday lives. As children grow up…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Effect of cross-head speed on the bond strength of dental resin to tooth structure - A review and re-analysis.

Hassan Elnadif H, Darvell BW · 2024 · Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials

Objective To review the published evidence for the role of cross-head speed on the apparent mechanical properties and bond strength of filled resins to tooth structure in order to identify the causes of inconsistency and contradictory…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Extent of Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection at Partial Cystectomy: Effect on Cancer-Specific Mortality.

Longoni M, Marmiroli A, Falkenbach F et al. · 2026 · International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association

Introduction We assessed the extent of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) at partial cystectomy (PC) according to PC eligibility (≤cT2 stage, tumor ≤ 3 cm and segmental resection possible) and tested its effect on cancer-specific…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of chronic insomnia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

Li J, Li A, Jiao J et al. · 2025 · Scientific reports

To evaluate effects of 10-day high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) in patients with chronic insomnia. Fifty-five chronic insomnia patients were randomized into…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Men talk less than women during multitasking.

Szameitat AJ, Szameitat DP · 2026 · Psychological research

Contrary to the widespread stereotype that women are better at multitasking than men, no consistent sex differences in multitasking abilities between males and females have been found. We developed a novel multitasking paradigm consisting…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Plasmatic variability of direct oral anticoagulants in people with atrial fibrillation and previous gastric surgery: a pilot case series.

Romoli M, Vitiello M, Lotti EM et al. · 2025 · Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

Background Data on cardioembolic prevention with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with previous gastric surgery are lacking. We report inter- and intra-individual differences in DOAC concentration in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms, Tight Junction Proteins and Clinical Features of Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis.

Grieco T, Moliterni E, Paolino G et al. · 2024 · Dermatology practical & conceptual

Introduction Few studies have explored the intricate connections between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms, VDR, tight junction (TJ) protein expression and clinical features of atopic dermatitis (AD). Methods From 43 adult AD…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A qualitative study on perceptions of adolescents' sexual and reproductive health education in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Sikoki B, Larastiti C, Suriastini NW et al. · 2024 · International journal of adolescent medicine and health

Introduction Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is contentious due to societal and religious taboos in the Javanese Muslim community and being misunderstood as a potential catalyst for the premarital…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Real-world effectiveness of vonoprazan-based regimen versus rabeprazole-based dual therapy for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> eradication in a high-resistance, multi-ethnic region: a multicenter study in Guizhou, China.

Huang Y, Zheng J, Yang Z et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in medicine

Introduction While vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy has achieved > 90% eradication rates for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in clinical trials, its effectiveness in "real-world" regions with high primary antibiotic resistance and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A consensus exercise to inform the future of National Health Service General Dental Services using a modified-Delphi technique.

Chestnutt IG, Pattinson R, Brocklehurst P et al. · 2026 · British dental journal

Background Problems relating to the commissioning and delivery of National Health Service (NHS) General Dental Services (GDS) have been well-documented.Objectives This study aimed to gain consensus on issues deemed of importance to the…

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