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Browse the failure-mode index

12,263 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effectiveness of a therapeutic program with chin tuck against resistance exercises compared to the chin-down maneuver in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled pilot trial.

Araújo, Taveira, Godoy et al. · 2026 · CoDAS

Investigate the effectiveness of a therapeutic program with chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) exercises, compared to the chin-down (CD) maneuver, on signs suggestive of dysphagia, maximum isometric tongue pressure, and therapeutic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Targeted intestinal delivery of luteolin microcapsules as a precision nutritional strategy to alleviate heat stress and enhance growth performance in broilers.

Du X, Zhao D, Yuan J et al. · 2026 · Poultry science

Heat stress (HS) poses a significant threat to poultry production by impairing the growth and health of broilers. Luteolin (Lut) is a natural flavonoid with potent antioxidant properties. In vitro, Lut mitigated HS-induced oxidative injury…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic Capabilities of Large Language Models in Paediatric Dentistry.

Akitomo T, Kaneki A, Nishimura T et al. · 2026 · International dental journal

Although many studies have examined large language models (LLMs) for dental diagnosis, most focus on a single topic, and few have investigated their broader usefulness for the variety of patients. Twenty-five cases meeting the eligibility…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of badminton training on the attention and motor skills performance of integrated students: a study including children with specific learning problems (SLD).

Eşkil KG, Eşkil R, Yapıcı A · 2026 · BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

Background The present study aims to examine the impact of badminton training programs on the attention and motor skills performance of students with specific learning disabilities (SLDs). Methods The study was carried out with students at…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Histopathologic responses of the dental pulp to an experimental calcium aluminate-calcium silicate based capping material in comparison to mineral trioxide aggregate.

Saleh RS, Elbattawy EA, Hamza S et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of Calcium Aluminate- Calcium Silicate based experimental pulp capping material with the commercially available Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) in terms of dentin bridge formation and pulp…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Block Orthosis and Metacarpophalangeal Joint Block Orthosis in the Management of Trigger Finger: A Prospective Observational Study.

Kataruka M, Sk J, Bhattacharjee S et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background Orthotic intervention is a non-invasive and commonly used treatment for trigger finger (TF). Among the various splinting options, the comparative effectiveness of proximal interphalangeal joint block orthosis (PIPJ-BO) and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical and Sonographic Pattern of Late-Onset and Early-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis: Comparative Study.

Aziz NN, Hassan RM, Ibrahim RA et al. · 2026 · Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders

Background Late-onset rheumatoid arthritis (LORA) poses a great challenge for physicians regarding diagnosis and treatment. The prognosis for LORA was better in some early research but worse in more recent trials. Objectives The study aim…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of deep hyperthermia combined with tislelizumab and chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer: a single-center retrospective study.

Guo L, Wang J, Du D · 2026 · Frontiers in oncology

Purpose To investigate the efficacy and safety of deep hyperthermia combined with tislelizumab and chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A total of 100 patients with advanced squamous…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Risk of Overdose and Adverse Events With Concomitant Opioids and Gabapentinoid Use After Total Joint Arthroplasty.

Domingo PT, Berger GK, Gray P et al. · 2026 · The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Purpose We evaluated the safety outcomes of opioids alone versus opioids plus low-dose gabapentinoids in patients naïve to both opioids and gabapentinoids, after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) of the knee, hip, or shoulder. Methods This…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Interface pressure reduction in the sacral and ischial regions during neuromuscular electrical stimulation at 60° head-of-bed elevation.

Yoshikawa M, Yoshikawa Y, Uemura M et al. · 2026 · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine

This study investigated whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) applied to the gluteus maximus alone or in combination with the hamstrings redistributes interface pressure in the sacral and ischial regions during 60°…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of repressing and thermomechanical fatigue on color stability and translucency of IPS Emax and Celtra press: an in vitro study.

Adawy SNE, Aboulftouh DM, AbuAmu ST et al. · 2026 · The Saudi dental journal

To evaluate the stain resistance of repressed IPS Emax and Celtra Press after thermo-mechanical fatigue. Two pressable glass ceramics, IPS e.max press (Ivoclar, Vivadent) and Celtra press (Dentsply, Sirona), were used in this study. Thirty…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy of Netarsudil in Open and Closed Angle Glaucomas Within the Vietnamese Population: A Single-Center, Retrospective Study.

Truong D, Nguyen KC, Chansangpetch S et al. · 2026 · Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)

Purpose To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of netarsudil, a Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, among eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG), combined-mechanism glaucoma (CMG), and angle-closure…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of the efficacy of the oXiris filter and the ST-100 filter in patients with postoperative cardiac surgery infections combined with acute kidney injury: a retrospective cohort study.

Wang R, Ren Y, Song Y et al. · 2026 · Journal of cardiothoracic surgery

Objective Comparison of the efficacy of the oXiris filter and the ST-100 filter in patients with postoperative cardiac surgery infections combined with acute kidney injury. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of procedure-related complications and success rates between duodenoscopes with disposable end caps and conventional reusable duodenoscopes: a randomized trial.

Siddappa PK, Barakat MT, Zhou MJ et al. · 2026 · Surgical endoscopy

Background and aims Duodenoscopes with disposable distal end caps (DDEC) have been introduced to reduce the risk of transmitting multi-drug-resistant organisms compared to conventional reusable duodenoscopes (CRD). However, there have been…

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