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Browse the failure-mode index

12,263 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision with ultra-low anterior resection: A single institute propensity-matched cohort study.

Kute, Fujino, Centauri et al. · 2026 · Experimental and therapeutic medicine

Ultra-low anterior resection (ULAR) and total mesorectal excision (TME) are sphincter-preserving treatments for low rectal cancer. However, these techniques face challenges in patients with a narrow pelvis, particularly those with a high…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Failure of bumetanide to improve outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage in rat.

Cassandra M Wilkinson, Brittany A Fedor, Jasmine R Aziz et al. · 2019 · PLoS ONE

After intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), brain edema commonly occurs and can cause death. Along with edema, there are significant alterations in the concentrations of key ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are essential to brain function. NKCC1, a cation-chloride cotransporter, is upregulated after brain damage, such as traumatic injury and ischemic stroke. NKCC1 brings sodium and chloride into the cell, possibly worsening ion dyshomeostasis. Bumetanide, a specific NKCC1 antagonist, blocks the transport of chloride into cells, and thus should attenuate the increases in chloride,

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

The Effect of Milk Thistle Extract in the Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

Hassan Rezvanian, Ali Kachuei, Ali Mirzapour · 2011 · مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

Background: Milk thistle has antioxidative effects and may improve renal performance. Our study investigated whether Milk thistle improve renal performance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus nephropathy. Methods: In this clinical trial study, after ethics committee approval, 65 Patients with type II diabetes mellitus were enrolled into a randomized simple sampling, prospective, double-blinded study. In the case group, was gave Milk thistle and control group was given placebo. We measured urine albumin/cratinine (A/C) ratio and eGFR before and after intervention. The gathered data were

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparative clinical and radiographic evaluation of autogenous dentin graft versus xenograft in periodontal intrabony defects - A nonrandomized controlled trial.

Anusuya, Balaji, Manikandan · 2026 · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

Periodontal regeneration aims to restore the natural structure of the periodontium, therefore improving the long-term stability and function of the affected teeth. Traditional bone graft materials such as allografts, autografts,…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Effect of 10-minute oropharyngeal exercise on the apnoea–hypopnoea index

Tatsuya Nagano, Masashi Hashimoto, Shintaro Izumi et al. · 2024 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Previously reported oropharyngeal exercises are long and difficult to perform. Therefore, we created a 10-min daily oropharyngeal exercise program and conducted a study to confirm its effectiveness. Twenty-five participants whose apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI) values were greater than 5 were enrolled. All of the participants performed 10 min of exercise per day for 12 weeks and were evaluated for AHI values, tongue pressure, lip closure pressure, snoring, and Mallampati scores before and after the exercise. Twenty-two participants (88% of all participants) completed the oropharyngeal ex

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of ischemic conditioning on head and neck free flap oxygenation: a randomized controlled trial

Se-Hee Min, Suk Hyung Choe, Won Shik Kim et al. · 2022 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Flap failure after microvascular reconstructive surgery is a rare but devastating complication caused by reperfusion injury and tissue hypoperfusion. Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) provides protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury and reduces tissue infarction. We hypothesized that RIC would enhance flap oxygenation and exert organ-protective effects during head and neck free flap reconstructive surgery. Adult patients undergoing free flap transfer surgery for head and neck cancer were randomized to receive either RIC or sham-RIC during surgery. RIC consisted of four cycles

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does Local Excision Without Salvage Surgery Affect the Prognostic Outcome of Patients With Malignant Colorectal Polyp? A Long-Term Survival Analysis.

Ng, Chu, Chan et al. · 2026 · Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

Management of malignant colorectal polyp has been a treatment dilemma for clinicians. This study aims to evaluate the long-term survival outcome of patients with and without salvage surgery after local excision. From January 2000 to…

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy assessment of a novel endolysin PlyAZ3aT for the treatment of ceftriaxone-resistant pneumococcal meningitis in an infant rat model.

Luca G Valente, Ngoc Dung Le, Melissa Pitton et al. · 2022 · PLoS ONE

Background Treatment failure in pneumococcal meningitis due to antibiotic resistance is an increasing clinical challenge and alternatives to antibiotics warrant investigation. Phage-derived endolysins efficiently kill gram-positive bacteria including multi-drug resistant strains, making them attractive therapeutic candidates. The current study assessed the therapeutic potential of the novel endolysin PlyAZ3aT in an infant rat model of ceftriaxone-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. Methods Efficacy of PlyAZ3aT was assessed in a randomized, blinded and controlled experimental study in infant Wis

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The selective NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 hinders atherosclerosis development by attenuating inflammation and pyroptosis in macrophages

Wenyun Zeng, Danbin Wu, Yingxin Sun et al. · 2021 · Scientific Reports

Abstract NLRP3 inflammasome is a vital player in macrophages pyroptosis, which is a type of proinflammatory cell-death and takes part in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this study, we used apoE−/− mice and ox-LDL induced THP-1 derived macrophages to explore the mechanisms of MCC950, a selective NLRP3 inhibitor in treating atherosclerosis. For the in vivo study, MCC950 was intraperitoneal injected to 8-week-old apoE−/− mice fed with high-fat diet for 12 weeks. For the in vitro study, THP-1 derived macrophages were treated with ox-LDL and MCC950 for 48 h. MCC950 administration reduced pl

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of the orexin receptor antagonist, suvorexant, on sleep architecture in the early postoperative period following cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Wongtangman, Reddy Janga, Azimaraghi et al. · 2026 · Critical care (London, England)

Patients recovering from cardiac surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU) do not sleep well. Commonly used sedative-hypnotic medications can disrupt sleep architecture and increase the risk of delirium in critically ill patients after…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preoperative and Postoperative Pulmonary Function in Elderly Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphoscoliosis

Tatsuya Yasuda, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Yu Yamato et al. · 2015 · Asian Spine Journal

Study DesignCase series.PurposeThe objective of this study was to investigate the change in pulmonary function in adult patients with a spinal deformity who underwent spinal corrective surgery.Overview of LiteratureDegenerative lumbar and/or thoraco-lumbar deformities are is often prominent in adult spinal deformity cases, whereas a thoracic deformity involving the chest wall is inconspicuous. A lumbar spine deformity could affect the pulmonary function; however, few reports have investigated pulmonary function in adult patients with a spinal deformity.MethodsThis study included 14 adult patie

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block versus ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative analgesia after open total abdominal hysterectomy: a randomised comparative trial.

Reda, Ollaek, Mostafa et al. · 2026 · Anaesthesia reports

Open total abdominal hysterectomy is associated with substantial postoperative pain. We compared ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block with ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative analgesia. We conducted a…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Pulmonary expansion manoeuvres compared to usual care on ventilatory mechanics, oxygenation, length of mechanical ventilation and hospital stay, extubation, atelectasis, and mortality of patients in mechanical ventilation: A randomized clinical trial.

Karina da Silva, Cristino Carneiro Oliveira, Leandro Ferracini Cabral et al. · 2023 · PLoS ONE

Pulmonary expansion manoeuvres are therapeutic techniques used to prevent and reverse atelectasis; however, no randomized controlled trials have provided evidence supporting the use of this intervention among individuals on mechanical ventilation. Objective To evaluate the effects of chest compression-decompression and chest block manoeuvres compared to usual care among patients on mechanical ventilation. Methods The current study was a randomized clinical trial of adult subjects on mechanical ventilation for 12 to 48 hours. The control group received usual care (passive or active mobilization

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Analysis of the application effect of an automated eye position fixation training device in patients undergoing pterygium surgery: a two-year follow-up randomized controlled trial.

Chen, Si, Chen et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in medicine

This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of an automated eye position fixation training device (AEPFTD) on intraoperative cooperation, surgical efficiency, complications, and recurrence rates in patients undergoing pterygium…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intestinal ultrasonography and fecal calprotectin for monitoring inflammation of ileal Crohn’s disease: two complementary tests

José María Paredes, Tomás Ripollés, Ángela Algarra et al. · 2022 · Intestinal Research

Background/Aims Tight control of inflammation and adjustment of treatment if activity persists is the current strategy for the management of Crohn’s disease (CD). The usefulness of fecal calprotectin (FC) in isolated involvement of the small intestine in CD is controversial. To assess the usefulness of FC to determine the inflammatory activity detected by intestinal ultrasonography (IUS) in ileal CD. Methods Patients with exclusively ileal involvement CD who underwent IUS and an FC were prospectively included. Simple ultrasound index was used to determine inflammatory activity. The usual stati

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of adjunctive dobutamine on outcomes among patients with septic shock: a propensity score matching analysis

Sung Yoon Lim, Kyu Jin Lee, Yeonhoon Jang et al. · 2025 · The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine

Background/Aims Despite some evidence supporting its utility, the role of adjunctive dobutamine in the management of septic shock remains unclear. Methods The nationwide prospective sepsis cohort of the Korean Sepsis Alliance was analyzed. Adult patients with septic shock receiving norepinephrine were enrolled over a 29-month period. Patients given a dobutamine infusion within 3 days of intensive care unit (ICU) admission were compared with patients who received no infusion. To balance baseline characteristics, propensity score matching (PSM) was used. Results Of 11,981 patients with sepsis, 1

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Multivariate Analysis of the Determinants of the End-Product Quality of Manure-Based Composts and Vermicomposts Using Bayesian Network Modelling.

Julie Faverial, Denis Cornet, Jacky Paul et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

Previous studies indicated that the quality of tropical composts is poorer than that of composts produced in temperate regions. The aim of this study was to test the type of manure, the use of co-composting with green waste, and the stabilization method for their ability to improve compost quality in the tropics. We produced 68 composts and vermicomposts that were analysed for their C, lignin and NPK contents throughout the composting process. Bayesian networks were used to assess the mechanisms controlling compost quality. The concentration effect, for C and lignin, and the initial blend qual

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Severe pneumococcal hemolytic uremic syndrome in an 8-month-old girl

Tahar Gargah, Majda Cherif, Rim Goucha-Louzir et al. · 2012 · Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation

The hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure, represents one of the major causes of acute renal failure in infancy and childhood. The typical form occurring after an episode of diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli is the most frequent in children. Other microorganisms also may be responsible for HUS, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, which causes more severe forms of the disease. We report an 8-month-old girl who presented with pneumonia and subsequently developed HUS. Renal biopsy showed characteristic lesion

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Immunogenicity of HIV-1 Vaccines Expressing Chimeric Envelope Glycoproteins on the Surface of Pr55 Gag Virus-Like Particles

Rosamund Chapman, Michiel van Diepen, Shireen Galant et al. · 2020 · Vaccines

The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) is present on the surface of the virion at a very low density compared to most other enveloped viruses. Substitution of various parts of the stalk domain of Env (gp41) with the corresponding elements from other viral glycoproteins has been shown to increase Env spike density on the cell membrane and surface of virus-like particles (VLPs). In this study, chimeric Env antigens were generated by replacing the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of HIV-1 Env with the corresponding regions from the influenza H5 hemagglutinin (HA) (gp140HA 2 tr) and by replaci

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Vitamin E on Transfusion Requirements in TransfusionDependent Beta-Thalassemia Patients

Duangdee Trangsuwan, Malai Wongchanchailert, Ladda Mo-suwan et al. · 2018 · Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR)

Objective: To evaluate the volume of blood transfusion requirements as well as hemolytic and oxidative biochemical variables in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients supplemented with vitamin E. Material and Methods: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study was undertaken between December, 2012 and September, 2014 in the Pediatric Clinic of Songklanagarind Hospital. The participants were β-thalassemia major and Hb E/β-thalassemia patients aged between 5 and 18 years. A random allocation sequence was generated to receiving either 6 months of vitamin E

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Post-thoracotomy paraplegia after oxidized cellulose spinal compression

Da Jun Than, Vinodh Vayara Perumall, Syamim Johan et al. · 2023 · Einstein (São Paulo)

ABSTRACT Post-thoracotomy paraplegia after non-aortic surgery is an extremely uncommon complication. A 56-year-old woman presented with a 1-year history of progressive shortness of breath. Computed tomography revealed a locally advanced posterior mediastinal mass involving the ribs and the left neural foramina. Tumor excision with a left pneumonectomy was performed. Post-resection, bleeding was noted in the vicinity of the T4-T5 vertebral body, and the bleeding point was packed with oxidized cellulose gauze (Surgicel®). Postoperatively, the patient complained of bilateral leg numbness extendin

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Social-pair judgment bias testing in slow-growing broiler chickens raised in low- or high-complexity environments

M. I. Lourenço-Silva, A. Ulans, A. M. Campbell et al. · 2023 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Impacts of environmental complexity on affective states in slow-growing broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) are unknown. Chickens’ performance in judgment bias tests (JBT) can be limited as they are tested individually, causing fear and anxiety. The objectives were to apply a social-pair JBT to assess the effect of environmental complexity on slow-growing broiler chickens` affective states, and assess the impact of fearfulness, anxiety, and chronic stress on JBT performance. Six-hundred Hubbard Redbro broilers were housed in six low-complexity (similar to commercial) or six hi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Relation between vitamin D serum levels with migraine

Mottaghi T, Askari Gh, Khorvash F et al. · 2015 · مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان

Background and Objective: Migraine is common worldwide. In recent years, vitamin D deficiency has been shown as a global health issue. This study was done to determine the relationship between serum levels of vitamin D with migraine. Methods: This descriptive - analytical study was carried out on 76 patients (21 males, 55 females) with migraine aged 10-61 years olds. Serum vitamin D level of each patient was measured. Adjustments were done for age, sex, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), number of chronic diseases, and education level. The multiple linear regressions were done to dete

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Study on Association Between Lipid Profile Values and Psychiatric Disorders

SHINY JOHN, KAVITARATI DHARWADKAR, MANJUNATH V MOTAGI · 2014 · Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

Background: Cholesterol is especially abundant in nervous system, where it plays important role in different aspects of cellular structure (e.g. fluidity of cell membranes) and function (e.g. membrane). Several studies showed that there may be a link between depression and low cholesterol because of altered central serotonergic functions. On the other hand, some studies also showed either no such association or yielded inconsistent results. However, many studies have related low cholesterol with different psychiatric disorders. Hence, we intend to see the possible link between the two. Aim: To

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The burden of care and the understanding of disease in Parkinson's disease.

Geum-Bong Lee, Hyunhee Woo, Su-Yoon Lee et al. · 2019 · PLoS ONE

Background and objective Education of disease plays an important role in management of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, little is known about the link between the understanding of disease and the burden of care. This study was carried out to find the correlation between the burden of care and the understanding of disease in caregivers for PD patients. Methods Non-demented patients with PD and their caregivers participated in structured interviews. Understanding of patients and caregivers was evaluated through newly-devised questions. The caregiver burden inventory was used to assess the burd

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Factors and Disease Course Related to Diagnostic Delay in Korean Crohn's Disease Patients: Results from the CONNECT Study.

Chang Mo Moon, Sung-Ae Jung, Seong-Eun Kim et al. · 2015 · PLoS ONE

Diagnostic delay frequently occurs in Crohn's disease (CD) patients because of diagnostic limitations. However, diagnostic delay and its related factors remain poorly defined. Therefore, we aimed to identify the predictors associated with diagnostic delay and to evaluate the impact of diagnostic delay on clinical course in a Korean CD patient cohort. We performed a multicenter retrospective analysis of 1,047 CD patients registered in the Crohn's Disease Clinical Network and Cohort study in Korea. The mean interval of diagnostic delay was 16.0 ± 33.1 months. Multivariate analysis showed that ol

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Relationships of Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate, Erectile Function and General Psychological Health

Kanglai Li, BD, Shangyan Liang, MD, Yuyan Shi, BD et al. · 2021 · Sexual Medicine

Introduction: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) has been reported to be associated with sexual function and general psychological health respectively, however, no one has ever examined their mutual relationships in a single study. Aim: The aim of the present study was to find out whether DHEAS, general psychological health, and erectile function were all associated with each other. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 34 patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) and 32 healthy controls (HC). The levels of serum DHEAS were assessed by chemiluminescence method. Erectile function

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Relationship between manual dexterity and left–right asymmetry of anatomical and functional properties of corticofugal tracts revealed by T2-weighted brain images

Noriyuki Oka, Masaharu Sakoh, Misato Hirayama et al. · 2023 · Scientific Reports

Abstract The corticofugal tracts (CFT) are key agents of upper limb motor function. Although the tracts form high-intensity regions relative to surrounding tissue in T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (T2WI), the precise relations of signal intensities of the left and right CFT regions to hand function are unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the different signal intensities between the left and right CFT signify clinically important differences of hand motor function. Eleven right-handed and eleven left-handed healthy volunteers participated in the study. Based on horizontal T2WI e

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