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Browse the failure-mode index

12,254 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fungal vaccines: so needed, so feasible, and yet so far off.

Casadevall A · 2025 · The Journal of clinical investigation

Invasive fungal infections carry high morbidity and mortality, but there are no fungal vaccines. In this issue of the JCI, Okaa et al. report that endonuclease 2 (Eng2), an antigen shared by the Blastomyces, Histoplasma, and Coccidioides…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) partially prevents elastase-induced mechanical and microstructural changes in the mouse ascending aorta in vitro.

Castro LA, Chen DE, O'Scannlain A et al. · 2026 · Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

Elastic fibers are critical for proper mechanical function of large arteries such as the aorta. Fragmentation, degradation, or reduced amounts of elastic fibers are associated with aortic diseases such as stiffening-induced hypertension…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus resistance to baloxavir, oseltamivir and sialic acid mimetics in single and dual therapies: Insights from human airway epithelia and murine models.

Fage C, Loison S, Zwygart AC et al. · 2025 · Antiviral research

Influenza viruses pose a significant threat due to annual epidemics and pandemic potential. Resistance to current antivirals underscores the need for new drugs and strategies to prevent its emergence. We previously developed two novel…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Selective PI3Kγ inhibition attenuates chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis without compromising the anticancer properties of irinotecan.

Cajado AG, Lopes MH, Rangel GFP et al. · 2025 · European journal of pharmacology

Irinotecan-based anticancer therapy induces intestinal mucositis, increasing the risk of sepsis and patient death. The phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) are involved in cancer and inflammatory diseases, but their role in intestinal…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bisphosphonate Therapy and the Occurrence of the Hungry Bone Syndrome After Surgery for Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

Etemadi R, Mansouri A, Salehidoost R et al. · 2025 · International journal of endocrinology

Objective Hungry bone syndrome (HBS), marked by severe and persistent hypocalcemia, frequently occurs after parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Despite its prevalence, there is limited research on this complication.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A phase II study of atezolizumab with bevacizumab, carboplatin, and paclitaxel for patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC after TKI treatment failure (NEJ043 study).

Watanabe S, Furuya N, Nakamura A et al. · 2024 · European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)

Introduction Treatment options for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment failure are limited. An exploratory analysis of 26…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

At-Home Administration of Gantenerumab by Care Partners to People with Early Alzheimer's Disease: Feasibility, Safety and Pharmacodynamic Impact.

Boess FG, Scelsi MA, Grimmer T et al. · 2024 · The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Background Monoclonal antibodies that target amyloid-beta and remove amyloid plaques can slow cognitive and functional decline in early Alzheimer's disease. Gantenerumab is a subcutaneously administered fully-human anti-amyloid-beta…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Elraglusib, a Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Inhibitor, plus Chemotherapy with or without Immunotherapy in Patients with Recurrent, Metastatic Salivary Gland Carcinoma.

Hanna GJ, Scarfo N, Shin KY et al. · 2026 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) is a known therapeutic target in cancer. Aberrant nuclear GSK-3β (nGSK-3β) expression has been shown in some salivary gland cancers. Elraglusib is a small-molecule GSK-3β inhibitor with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Basket study of oral progesterone antagonist onapristone extended-release in combination with anastrozole in progesterone receptor-positive recurrent adult-type granulosa cell tumor of the ovary.

Finch L, Andres S, Iasonos A et al. · 2025 · International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society

Objective We sought to determine the safety and efficacy of the oral progesterone antagonist onapristone in combination with anastrozole in patients with recurrent progesterone receptor-positive adult-type granulosa cell tumor of the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

ADP101 multifood oral immunotherapy for food-allergic patients: Harmony phase 1/2 randomized clinical trial.

Kim EH, Carr WW, Assa'ad AH et al. · 2025 · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

Background Oral immunotherapy is an established approach to desensitize the immune system in the context of allergic disease; however, the only currently approved product is for peanut allergy. ADP101 is a novel, pharmaceutical-grade,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Combination of metronomic oral pazopanib and topotecan for recurrent glioblastoma with and without previous bevacizumab: Results from a phase 2 clinical trial.

Ozer BH, Cohen AL, Colman H et al. · 2026 · Neuro-oncology advances

Background Glioblastoma (GBM) has limited effective salvage therapy options. The combination of the Type 1B topoisomerase/HIF1α inhibitor topotecan and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor pazopanib has shown promise in solid tumors and may be…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Persistent Hyperparathyroidism in Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type 2A Does Not Prevent Normalization of Hypophosphatemia or Healing of the Rickets.

Lodefalk M, Nilsson O · 2025 · Hormone research in paediatrics

Introduction Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2A (VDDR2A) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants of the VDR gene encoding the vitamin D receptor. It has been proposed to be a form of parathyroid hormone…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial Investigating Keratinocyte Growth Factor-Hair Serum for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia.

Mann K, Potluri P, Paul EE et al. · 2026 · Journal of cosmetic dermatology

Introduction Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is known to have a significant psychological and quality of life impact. Although cold caps have been shown to prevent CIA, expense and extension of treatment durations are barriers for…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Germination control by a hard seed coat: insights from a tropical legume.

Pereira GF, Sanches MC, De-Paula OC et al. · 2025 · Scientific reports

Classifying seed dormancy is an essential task for plant propagation; however, several plant species lack information about the kind of dormancy the seeds have or inaccurate reports are passed on without an in-depth investigation. We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of N-Acetylcysteine, Ascorbic Acid, and a Vitamin E Analog on Oxidative and Storage Lesions in Canine Packed Red Blood Cells.

Roque-Torres JL, Woolcock AD, Santos A et al. · 2025 · Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)

Objective To describe storage and oxidative lesions in canine packed red blood cells (pRBCs) during routine storage with additives, including saline, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), ascorbic acid (AA), and vitamin E analog (VE). Design…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Dasatinib and Quercetin Combination Increased Kidney Damage in Acute Folic Acid-Induced Experimental Nephropathy.

Battaglia-Vieni A, Marchant V, Tejedor-Santamaria L et al. · 2025 · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Background/Objectives : Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains an unsolved medical problem due to the lack of effective treatments, high mortality, and increased susceptibility to progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Electrical Muscle Stimulation With or Without Blood Flow Restriction Does Not Prevent the Impairment in Glycemic Control After 1 Week of Physical Inactivity.

Pignanelli C, Robertson AA, Handy RM et al. · 2025 · Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

Physical inactivity depresses glycemic control, an impairment that can be prevented with exercise. We investigated whether electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) with blood flow restriction (BFR) could similarly prevent the impairments in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Ovariectomy and Sex Steroids on Prolactin Synthesis.

Cairang Z, Kanasaki H, Tumurbaatar T et al. · 2025 · International journal of endocrinology

Prolactin (PRL) plays a variety of roles to maintain female reproductive functions. In female rats, Prl mRNA expression in the anterior pituitary was significantly suppressed by OVX. The OVX-induced inhibition of PRL expression was…

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