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Browse the failure-mode index

12,384 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Antiviral therapy and outcomes of patients with pneumonia caused by influenza A pandemic (H1N1) virus.

Shi-gui Yang, Bin Cao, Li-rong Liang et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: There is limited data on the clinical outcome of patients with pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) pneumonia who received oseltamivir treatment, especially when the treatment was administered more than 48 hours after symptom onset. METHODS: During the pandemic in 2009, a cohort of pH1N1 influenza pneumonia was built in China, and their clinical information was collected systematically, and analyzed with Cox models. RESULTS: 920 adults and 541 children with pneumonia who didn't receive corticosteroids were analyzed. In-hospital mortality was higher in adults who did not receive antiviral therapy

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Complete Lymph Node Dissection vs Observation in Patients With Cutaneous Melanoma and Positive Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy With High-risk Criteria: Multicenter Analysis in Hospitals in the Mediterranean Area.

Samaniego-González E, Podlipnik S, Ribero S et al. · 2026 · Actas dermo-sifiliograficas

Background Management of patients with cutaneous melanoma and positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has shifted toward surveillance rather than complete lymph node dissection (CLND), because CLND has failed to demonstrate a survival…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A meta-epidemiological study on the reported treatment effect of pregabalin in neuropathic pain trials over time.

Emma T L Cheng, Mohammad Cheik-Hussein, Noelle Lin et al. · 2023 · PLoS ONE

Background Pregabalin is a drug used to treat neuropathic pain, and its use has increased substantially since 2007. Early trials found a strong treatment effect on pain for post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy. However more recent studies have failed to replicate these results. Methods This meta-epidemiological study aimed to assess change in the reported effectiveness of pregabalin in neuropathic pain trials over time, and if a change is present, determine any associated factors. Data sources We performed electronic searches for published trials in Medline, Embase and Cochrane Cent

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Localized Pemphigus erythematosus with negative serology: a case report

M.Ghasemi, Z. Hajheidari, M. Golpour · 2007 · Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

AbstractPemphigus Erythematosus specially its localized form is a rare autoimmune blistering disease combining features of Pemphigus Foliaceus and Lupus Erythematosus. We reported a 60 years old woman with skin lesion which presented Erythemato squamo plaque with oozing in the right cheek. The chief compliant was burning and pruritus. Skin biopsy was obtained and discoid Lupus Erythemato was reported. She was prescribed with topical steroid but did not improve. All of the lab tests such as Anti DNA, ESR, RF, CRP, CH50, C3, C4, ANA were normal. The biopsy repeated and Pemphigus Erythematosus wa

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Delayed neurological sequelae of carbon monoxide intoxication initially treated as infectious meningo encephalitis

Xavier Jannot, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Judicaelle Didierjean et al. · 2025 · European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine

We report the case of a 75-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department for confusion, gait disturbances and mutism associated with an inflammatory syndrome occurring 3 weeks after acute carbon monoxide intoxication. The main hypothesis upon arrival was infectious meningoencephalitis, and the patient was put on acyclovir and antibiotics in meningeal doses. After a short stay in intensive care, the patient’s condition did not improve, and the revaluation of her case history and imaging studies led to the diagnosis of post-interval syndrome secondary to carbon monoxide intoxication after

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Postoperative drainage after pancreatoduodenectomy: a randomized controlled trial among patients with intermediate and low risks for pancreatic fistula-DRAIN1.

Wallon S, Williamsson C, Karlsson V et al. · 2026 · Trials

Background Routine use of surgical drains after abdominal operations has largely been abandoned over the past decades. Studies have failed to demonstrate benefits of routine drainage following liver, gallbladder, gastric, and colorectal…

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Short NoteOpen accessMedicine

Building a Science-Driven Business: How National Institutes of Health Funding Enabled an Evidence-Based Approach to Maternal Mental Health Innovation

Jennifer Huberty, Lara Baez, Kelsey McAlister et al. · 2026 · JMIR Formative Research

AbstractThe digital mental health (DMH) industry has grown drastically over the last decade; yet, many DMH products have failed to demonstrate meaningful clinical outcomes, in large part due to lack of scientific evidence. This viewpoint paper highlights an example of how early-stage DMH companies can prioritize science as a strategic advantage. We discuss Moment for Parents, an artificial intelligence–driven maternal mental health app built entirely with support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. We illustrate the advantages and cha

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Medically Refractory Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: A US Single-Center Experience With the AGENT Balloon.

Chaudhari A, Rosenstein ZM, Kamal R et al. · 2026 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Intracranial atherosclerotic disease is associated with up to 10% of ischemic strokes and a high risk of recurrence. Endovascular treatments including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting have failed to demonstrate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bayesian Re-analysis of Two-Year Outcomes in the Platelet-Rich Plasma in Achilles Tendon Healing 2 (PATH-2) Trial: Platelet-Rich Plasma for Achilles Tendon Rupture.

Le J, Patel M, Atschinow A et al. · 2026 · Cureus

The platelet-rich plasma in achilles tendon healing 2 (PATH-2) trial is the largest randomized study of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in acute Achilles tendon rupture. While the original frequentist analysis showed no significant benefit,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Hemi-ECMO: A Novel Method of Left Ventricular Afterload Reduction for Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO).

Said C, Hayward C, Stevens M et al. · 2026 · Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has failed to demonstrate mortality benefit in randomised controlled trials of cardiogenic shock. We aimed to determine whether a novel 'Hemi-ECMO' configuration, involving aortic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and S-1 therapy for patients with large type 3 or type 4 gastric cancer: final outcomes of a multicenter, phase II study (OGSG 1902).

Endo S, Tanaka R, Yamaguchi T et al. · 2026 · Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association

Background Large type 3 (≥ 8 cm) and type 4 gastric cancers are associated with extremely poor prognoses. The phase III JCOG0501 trial, which evaluated neoadjuvant S-1 plus cisplatin, failed to demonstrate any survival benefits. Docetaxel,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ECLS-SHOCK Trial.

Thery G, Noly PE, Cavayas YA et al. · 2025 · Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

ECLS-SHOCK is the largest randomized control trial on Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in Acute Myocardial Infarction-related Cardiogenic Shock (AMI-CS). Unfortunately, ECLS-SHOCK failed to demonstrate a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Minimizing placebo responses in clinical trials.

Emborg C, Kothari SF, Finnerup NB et al. · 2025 · Handbook of clinical neurology

Over the past decades, a growing number of clinical trials in neurologic conditions have failed to demonstrate superiority of active treatments over placebo. A key question in this context is whether an increase in placebo response can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Revisiting elevated HDL cholesterol, cerebral hemodynamic improvement in asymptomatic carotid artery disease: A longitudinal <sup>15</sup>O-Gas PET study.

Hattori Y, Abe S, Kakino Y et al. · 2026 · Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics

Interventional trials with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)-raising drugs have generally failed to demonstrate a beneficial effect on cardiovascular outcomes, although low HDL-C levels confer the risk of cerebrocardiovascular…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Research Communication: Effects of Screening Colonoscopy on Colorectal Cancer Mortality: Lessons From Comparative Analyses of Randomised Trials.

Brenner H, Sergeev D, Heisser T et al. · 2025 · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

NordICC, the first randomised trial on long-term effects of screening colonoscopy, failed to demonstrate a significant reduction in colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality. We compared reported 10-year CRC mortality results from NordICC with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Enriching Clinical Trials Enrolling Children With Cerebral Malaria Using Admission Demographics, Physical Examination and Point-of-care Testing Results.

Imam R, Chastang KM, Olowojesiku R et al. · 2025 · The Pediatric infectious disease journal

Background Multiple clinical trials evaluating therapies for cerebral malaria (CM) have failed to demonstrate improved outcomes. This may derive from inclusion of children at all risk levels, including those at low risk of mortality or…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Measuring the clinical dimensions of negative symptoms through the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

Wolpe N, Perrottelli A, Giuliani L et al. · 2025 · European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

The negative symptoms of schizophrenia can determine functional outcome in patients. Despite its clinical significance, no treatment exists to date, as numerous pharmacological and non-pharmacological clinical trials have failed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does Combined Stimulant and Psychosocial Treatment in Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Protect Against Future Substance Use?

Bommersbach TJ, Saliba M, Gilman CK et al. · 2025 · JAACAP open

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for future substance use. Stimulant medication has largely failed to demonstrate protection against future substance use, but no studies have assessed whether…

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