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Browse the failure-mode index

12,266 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Regional disparities in insurance-covered cognitive behavioural therapy in Japan: a nationwide cross-sectional study using National Database Open Data, 2015-2023.

Fujii T, Nogami Y, Seo T · 2026 · BMJ open

Objectives Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is recommended as a first-line treatment for depression and anxiety disorders, but its utilisation under Japan's national health insurance remains poorly understood. This study aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Microneedling accelerates burn wound healing and promotes collagen remodeling: Insights from a rodent model.

Alpat SE, Kaya B, Nakkaş HG et al. · 2026 · Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries

Objective Despite notable advancements in burn care, morbidity and mortality remain high, with progressive tissue loss typically occurring in the first 48 h post-injury. While microneedling and topical retinyl palmitate are recognized for…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of post-mating TAK-683 (Kisspeptin analog) treatment on luteal morphology and function in suckling goats with lactational anestrus.

Uyanık G, Yüksel M, Abay M et al. · 2026 · Animal reproduction science

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of TAK-683 administered to suckling goats in lactational anestrus on the 4th day (D4) after mating on luteal function, serum progesterone (P₄) levels, and reproductive performance. Forty-five Aleppo…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Endoscopic intervention for patients of renal insufficiency with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: efficacy evaluation and predictive model construction.

Huang Y, Chen Q, Chen R et al. · 2025 · BMC gastroenterology

OBJECTIVE: To explore disease severity thresholds beyond which endoscopic intervention fails to reduce mortality in the context of renal insufficiency and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), and to develop predictive models for…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Exploring engagement with a web-based self-directed psychoeducational program for advanced cancer patients and their caregivers (iFOCUS): A sub study analysis of the DIAdIC trial.

Schmidt US, Van Rickstal R, Van Goethem V et al. · 2026 · Palliative medicine

Background Supporting psychoeducational functioning for advanced cancer patients and informal caregivers (dyads) can be challenging. Self-managed digital interventions offer a possible cost-effective alternative but often face low…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of the quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus before and after an intervention with a remote multiprofessional educational program.

Fritz CK, de Leão AAP, Sbalqueiro FVF et al. · 2026 · Jornal de pediatria

Objective This study aims to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and glycemic control of children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) before and after an intervention with a multidisciplinary educational program.…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Spinal Cord Stimulation Failed to Improve Parkinson's Disease Symptoms in Randomized Crossover Double-Blinded Evaluation.

Carra RB, Garcia LÁL, Menezes JR et al. · 2025 · Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society

Background Epidural electrical spinal cord stimulation has been studied for more than a decade for Parkinson's disease symptoms, but compelling evidence for its effectiveness is still lacking. Objective The aim of this study was to…

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Replication FailureMedicine

A Phase II, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Bayesian Adaptive Efficacy and Safety Study of PBI-05204 in Patients with Stage IV Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Roth MT, Cardin DB, Borazanci EH et al. · 2020 · The oncologist

Lessons learned This trial evaluating a novel plant extract, PBI-05204, did not meet its primary endpoint of overall survival but did show signals of efficacy in heavily pretreated mPDA. PBI-05204 was generally well tolerated, with the…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Study of Pazopanib Versus Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Who Have No Evidence of Disease After Metastasectomy: ECOG-ACRIN E2810.

Appleman LJ, Kim SE, Harris WB et al. · 2024 · Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

Purpose Patients with no evidence of disease (NED) after metastasectomy for renal cell carcinoma are at high risk of recurrence. Pazopanib is an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and other kinases that improves…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of subsequent immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment on overall survival with avelumab vs docetaxel in platinum-treated advanced NSCLC: Post hoc analyses from the phase 3 JAVELIN Lung 200 trial.

Park K, Özgüroğlu M, Vansteenkiste J et al. · 2021 · Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Objectives The JAVELIN Lung 200 phase 3 trial did not meet its primary endpoint of improving overall survival (OS) with avelumab vs docetaxel in patients with platinum-treated PD-L1+ NSCLC. We report post hoc analyses assessing the effects…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Single-Cell and Plasma Proteomics Do Not Differentiate Patients With and Without SARS-CoV-2 Antigenemia in Convalescence in a Cohort of 100 Patients.

Pienkos S, Swank Z, Hamlin RE et al. · 2025 · Open forum infectious diseases

Plasma samples obtained approximately 3 ( n = 100) and 12 months ( n = 78) after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection were tested for S1, spike, and N antigens. There were no significant differences in plasma proteins or single-cell protein…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fluoroquinolones and the risk of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection: evidence from a nationwide nested case-control study paralleled with matched experimental models.

Wesley CD, Strange JE, Holt A et al. · 2025 · European heart journal open

Aims Fluoroquinolones (FQ) have been associated with aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (AA/AD) resulting in an official warning. Recently, large-scale epidemiological studies failed to confirm this. Methods and results The current…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Use of a slow-release GnRH implant in an adult billy goat.

Demattio L, Fietz D, Schuler G et al. · 2024 · Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere

A 9.4 mg deslorelin slow-release implant was inserted into an adult, healthy billy goat to achieve temporary infertility and a reduction in sexual behavior. The implant was inserted in late autumn. No significant change in testis size was…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Limitations of Subgroup Safety Analyses for Drug-Drug Interaction Evaluation: Insights from the Talazoparib P-gp Inhibitor Case.

Wang D, Nanavati C, Yang DZ et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical pharmacology

Impact of concomitant medications (conmeds) on the safety of the investigational agent is often evaluated using subgroup analyses for safety events in patients who received the conmed versus those who did not. Here, we highlight the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Histomorphometric bone assessment in patients with fracture of the proximal end of the femur

Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Márcio Passini Gonçalves de Souza, Vanda Jorgetti et al. · 2015 · Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is a difference on the bone architecture in patients with femoral neck fracture compared to patients with intertrochanteric fractures and assess the importance of aging on bone microarchitecture in patients with proximal femoral fracture.METHODS: Biopsy of the iliac crest was made in seventeen patients between 55 and 90 years old who were admitted to the emergency room with fractures of the proximal end of the femur. After a small fragment was removed, we made a histomorphometric analysis of it.RESULTS: There was no significant difference between patients

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Apolipoprotein E promoter genotypes are not associated with white matter hyperintensity development in high-altitude careers

Richard R. Chapleau, CharLee A. Martin, Summer R. Hughes et al. · 2019 · BMC Research Notes

Abstract Objective This study sought to determine if there is an association between variants in the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) promoter regions and development of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in military subjects who have been exposed to high altitude. In an earlier study, we found that ApoE status did not correlate with WMH development, and here we hypothesized that regulation of APOE protein expression may be protective. Results Our cohort of 92 subjects encountered altitude exposures above 25,000 feet mean sea level through their occupations as pilots or altitude chamber technicians. U

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