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Browse the failure-mode index

12,263 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clotted Apheresis Hematopoietic Stem Cell Product.

Zhuang L, Woo J, Francisco F et al. · 2024 · Journal of clinical apheresis

The majority of the time hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) are collected through leukapheresis, where anticoagulants are necessary to prevent clotting of the apheresis circuit and HPC product. Although clotting of the product is a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of an Anti-infection Double Lumen Bundle on the incidence of central venous catheter-related infections in haematological patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Lazarevic Lindblad M, Pålsson E, Lazarevic V et al. · 2026 · Infection prevention in practice

Background Central venous catheters (CVCs) are commonly used in patients with haematological diseases but are associated with infectious complications. The CVC Anti-infection Double Lumen Bundle was introduced in December 2020 to reduce…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin for Restless Legs Syndrome in Korean Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Sunwoo JS, Cho YW, Shin WC et al. · 2025 · Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)

Background and purpose To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of pregabalin in Korean adults with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Methods In this randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 78 patients with RLS…

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Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMedicine

Association of the TGF-beta1 polymorphism with primary open-angle glaucoma: a case-control study.

Derakhshan A, Zia MJ, Tavakkol Afshari J et al. · 2026 · Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal

Background Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is characterized by increased resistance to aqueous humor outflow. Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) contributes to this resistance by promoting synthesis and remodeling of the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Knowledge, attitude, and practice on clear aligner therapy in mixed dentition among pediatric dentists of India: A cross-sectional survey.

Soral S, Bargale S, Dave B et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Background Orthodontic treatment has long been associated with visible wires in the mouth. Clear aligners, once limited to mild crowding/spacing, are now supported for correcting more complex malocclusions. While Clear Aligner Therapy…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Real-World Evidence: Cefiderocol Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Critically Ill, Obese Patients with <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> Infections.

Manca A, Palermiti A, Corcione S et al. · 2026 · Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

Background/Objectives: Cefiderocol (FDC) is a siderophore-containing cephalosporin that retains activity against many β-lactamase-producing bacteria, such as New Delhi metallo-β-latamase-producing (NDM) K. pneumoniae . Its use in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Lumbar degenerative disease: association of serum complement levels with diagnosis, structural severity, and postoperative prognosis.

Deng, Zhu, Cao et al. · 2026 · European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society

The clinical evaluation of lumbar degenerative disease (LDD) severity relies on symptoms and imaging, lacking biologically specific diagnostic markers. This study investigated the role of serum complements in LDD to assess their potential…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An extended research of crossmodal correspondence between color and sound in psychology and cognitive ergonomics

Xiuwen Sun, Xiaoling Li, Lingyu Ji et al. · 2018 · PeerJ

Based on the existing research on sound symbolism and crossmodal correspondence, this study proposed an extended research on cross-modal correspondence between various sound attributes and color properties in a group of non-synesthetes. In Experiment 1, we assessed the associations between each property of sounds and colors. Twenty sounds with five auditory properties (pitch, roughness, sharpness, tempo and discontinuity), each varied in four levels, were used as the sound stimuli. Forty-nine colors with different hues, saturation and brightness were used to match to those sounds. Result revea

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of age and primary treatment with risk of non-lymphoma-related death and long-term survival outcomes in adult patients with early-stage follicular lymphoma: a population-based analysis.

Xu, Wu, Liu et al. · 2026 · Annals of hematology

In adult patients with early-stage follicular lymphoma (FL), age-related differences in the risk of non-lymphoma-related death (LRD) during the follow-up period after treatment are unclear. We aimed to investigate the interactive effects…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) C-511T polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetic patients

Lijing Ma, Heng Su, Yan Wang et al. · 2020 · European Journal of Inflammation

Variants of the interleukin-1β (IL-1β) gene have been associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary artery diseases (CAD). However, association of IL-1β polymorphisms with diabetic patients having CAD clinical manifestation has not been studied yet. In this study, we aim to decipher the role of IL-1β common promoter variants with susceptibility/resistance to development of CAD in T2D patients. T2D patients with (n = 134) or without CAD (n = 533) were enrolled. A total of 513 essentially healthy individuals from the same population were included in this study as control. Plasma levels of I

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Determinants of Speech Perception Outcomes After Hearing Aid Fitting in Conductive and Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study.

Izbassarova, Imangaliyeva, Bakhshinyan et al. · 2026 · Audiology research

Background/Objectives: Hearing loss is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with speech perception representing a key functional outcome of auditory rehabilitation. While hearing aids improve audibility, outcomes vary substantially…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Associations between Age, Treatment Modality and Survival in Atypical Meningioma: Analysis of the SEER Database, 2000-2021.

Yang · 2026 · Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research

Atypical meningiomas have higher recurrence and mortality than benign variants, and age may influence treatment decisions and outcomes. We evaluated associations between age, treatment modality, and survival in patients with atypical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Helicobacter pylori Eradication in the Era of Rising Antibiotic Resistance: A Randomized Controlled Comparison of Clarithromycin- and Levofloxacin-Based Triple Therapy with or without Lactoferrin.

Elganzory, Baraka, Elkholy et al. · 2026 · La Clinica terapeutica

Helicobacter pylori infection affects nearly half of the global population and is a major cause of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. Increasing antibiotic resistance, particularly to clarithromycin, has reduced the efficacy of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of 30&#xb0; and 70&#xb0; arthroscope use on femoral and tibial tunnel placement in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery.

Kilinc, G&#xfc;naydin, Demirtas et al. · 2026 · Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)

The success of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction depends on anatomical tunnel placement. The aim of this was to compare the effects of 30&#xb0; and 70&#xb0; arthroscopes on femoral and tibial tunnel positioning and their…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

An exploratory radiologic index for evaluating diaphragmatic injury risk in left thoracoabdominal penetrating stab wounds: the diaphragmatic penetration index.

Cakar, Karagulle, Komek et al. · 2026 · Journal of cardiothoracic surgery

Penetrating injuries to the left thoracoabdominal (LTA) region pose significant diagnostic challenges due to the diaphragm's anatomical location. Early diaphragmatic injuries may be clinically silent and radiologically occult, whereas…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ligation of the segmental pulmonary artery during video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy: Are DS Titanium Ligation Clips on a par with conventional ligation procedures?

Merres, Koryllos, Galetin et al. · 2026 · Updates in surgery

The use of clips for ligation of segmental arteries in thoracoscopic surgery has not yet been validated in clinical studies and is currently authorized based primarily on technical specifications. Clips are advantageous in endoscopic…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Laparoscopic Hiatus Hernia Repair with BIO-A &#xae; mesh is Safe and Effective for Patients Suffering Severe Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease After Sleeve Gastrectomy - A Single Surgeon Experience.

Sercombe, Frankel, Hatzifotis · 2026 · Obesity surgery

There is a complex relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD), hiatus hernia, obesity, and metabolic bariatric surgery. We report the outcomes of laparoscopic hiatus hernia repair (HHR) with BIO-A &#xae; mesh in the…

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