e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

12,380 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating the Innovator Training Program: Strengthening Evidence-Based Practice and Building Implementation Capability in the Australian Aged Care Workforce.

Champion S, Bilton R, Gordon S · 2026 · Australasian journal on ageing

Objectives This study evaluated the outcomes for individuals who completed an Innovator Training Program (ITP) funded by the Commonwealth Government of Australia and delivered by Aged Care Research & Industry Innovation Australia (ARIIA).…

View details →
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Joint Clinical Assessment in the EU HTA Regulation-Would Drugs Supported by Single-Arm Trials Fit Under Evaluation?

Kloc K, Toumi M, Łukomska E et al. · 2026 · Journal of market access & health policy

The Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) evaluates the relative effectiveness (RE) of interventions over comparators. While randomised control trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard, single-arm trials (SATs) require an external control…

View details →
Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMedicine

The Six R's of Management Reasoning for Subintern Education.

Maldonado M, Boedeker P, Kusnoor AV · 2026 · The clinical teacher

Background Management reasoning (MR), the component of clinical reasoning concerned with treatment planning, patient preferences and resource considerations, develops later than diagnostic reasoning and remains underemphasised in medical…

View details →
Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMedicine

Intrawound vancomycin powder in orthopaedic surgery after the VPIP trial: a critical reappraisal of efficacy, dosing, application plane, and antimicrobial stewardship.

Werneburg F, Zeh A, Gutteck N et al. · 2026 · Journal of bone and joint infection

Topical intrawound vancomycin powder has been widely adopted in orthopaedic surgery as an adjunct for the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) and periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Retrospective cohorts and derived meta-analyses…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Vitamin B12 supplementation for growth, development, and cognition in children.

Larvie DY, Güitrón Leal CE, Venkatramanan S et al. · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Rationale Vitamin B 12 deficiency is an important public health problem in children, and has been associated with anaemia and impaired growth, cognition, and development. Vitamin B 12 deficiency may develop in children due to lower content…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessing the foundations of forensic identification evidence: A critical examination of proficiency test design and results.

Scurich N, Albright TD · 2026 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Proficiency testing is widely used to assess expertise in medicine, engineering, and other high-stakes fields. In forensic science, such tests are often cited in court as evidence that pattern-comparison methods are accurate and reliable.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Weak economic evidence for WHO's essential cancer medicines for Africa.

van der Steege AE, Humuza J, Shyirambere C et al. · 2026 · BMJ global health

Introduction The WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines (MLEM and MLEMc) guide national medicine selection, particularly in low-income and lower middle-income countries (LMICs). Concerns exist about the adequacy and transferability of…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Role of Buspirone in Antishivering Protocols for Post-Cardiac Arrest Targeted Temperature Management: What Evidence Supports Its Use?

Ganguly A, Bhowmik S, Hajra A · 2026 · Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management

Shivering is a common complication of targeted temperature management (TTM), which could undermine its neuroprotective benefits by increasing cerebral oxygen consumption and metabolic demand. Buspirone, a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist,…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Gene set enrichment analysis of curated monogenic loci highlights key pathways and multisystem involvement in male infertility.

Yang M, Lovrenert K, Thirumavalavan N et al. · 2026 · Basic and clinical andrology

Background Male infertility affects approximately 10% of men globally, yet approximately 70% of cases lack a definitive genetic diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing has identified numerous monogenic causes, many of which are linked to…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The interconnection between obstructive sleep apnoea and spondyloarthritis: pathophysiology, clinical evidence, and future perspectives.

Belančić A, Rogoznica Pavlović M, Fajkić A et al. · 2026 · Rheumatology international

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) are chronic inflammatory disorders associated with substantial cardiometabolic morbidity and impaired quality of life. Increasing evidence suggests that these conditions frequently…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mulberrofuran A: A Multifunctional 2-Arylbenzofuran Flavonoid-Insights into Pharmacological Actions, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential.

Qiu F, Ling C, Wang S et al. · 2026 · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Mulberrofuran A (MFA), a natural product originally isolated from the root bark of Morus alba L. (Sang-Bai-Pi), is a structurally distinctive mulberry-derived 2-arylbenzofuran bearing a prenyl-related side chain. Although MFA has attracted…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virtual Reality and Gamification for Assessing Technical Aptitude, Cognitive Abilities, and Personality Characteristics in Surgical Residency Selection: Validation Study.

Gazit N, Ben-Gal G, Eliashar R · 2026 · JMIR medical education

Background Assessment of technical aptitude, cognitive abilities, and personality characteristics is important in selecting candidates for surgical training. Currently, the selection of surgical training candidates does not systematically…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Outcomes and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Overlapping Meta-Analyses.

Du Y, Xu Z, Wen T et al. · 2026 · Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy

Purpose The care of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) continues to be a notable clinical challenge. The efficacy and safety of stem cell therapies versus conventional treatments for DFU are debated. Cross-sectional analyses of meta-analyses…

View details →