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Browse the failure-mode index

12,248 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[The challenge of delabeling antibiotic allergy in Colombian children: do parents trust the negative result of the drug provocation test with the implicated antibiotic?]

Rincón-González AM, Galeano-Tamayo DC, Zuluaga LSD · 2025 · Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)

Objective To explore the factors associated with the use of the antibiotic implicated in an adverse reaction following a negative challenge test in pediatric patients in a clinical allergology service of a health institution in Medellin.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cervical length and fetal fibronectin for the identification of true spontaneous onset of labor.

Warintaksa P, Youkhong C, Trikasemmart M et al. · 2026 · The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Introduction True labor is characterized by regular uterine contractions and cervical changes. However, the precise diagnosis of the "onset" of true labor is challenging, as the examination of cervical changes requires multiple timepoints,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Suspicious bands in serum and urine protein immunofixation electrophoresis tests in patients with and without a history of monoclonal gammopathies: a retrospective database study.

Dincer M, Aydin O, Karakus V et al. · 2026 · Laboratory medicine

Introduction Electrophoresis tests are reported as negative, positive, or-rarely-as suspicious for monoclonal band (SfMB). This study aimed to determine the fate of patients with SfMB findings in long-term follow-up. Methods Patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Stage IV Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Negative Multitarget Stool DNA-Fecal Immunochemical Test in a Symptomatic Patient: Misapplication of a Screening Test in a Diagnostic Context.

Omari Y, Nohomovich B, Sallam D et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Multitarget stool DNA-fecal immunochemical testing (mt-sDNA-FIT) is validated for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in asymptomatic, average-risk adults. However, its application in symptomatic patients represents a misuse of a screening…

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Factors associated with false-negative results from the rapid molecular test for pulmonary tuberculosis in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Bruce ATI, Faria MGBF, Andrade RLP et al. · 2026 · Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology

Objective To analyze the factors associated with the frequency of false negative results for the RMT-TB test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in the state of São Paulo. Methods Cross-sectional study using pulmonary tuberculosis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Use of the dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib for the treatment of vulvovaginal squamous cell carcinoma in a dog.

Vardanega MJ, Longo T, Aceino A et al. · 2026 · Journal of veterinary internal medicine

Vulvovaginal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an uncommon neoplasm in dogs. An 11-year-old female spayed German Shepherd dog presented with a history of excessive peri-vulvar grooming and a 3 cm × 3 cm irregular mass involving the vagina…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Diagnostic performance of serum galactomannan for detecting breakthrough invasive fungal infections in pediatric hematologic malignancies receiving mold-active prophylaxis.

Ünal F, Gülhan B, Yüksek SK et al. · 2026 · Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

Background This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of serum galactomannan for invasive fungal infections in children with hematologic malignancies and to assess the impact of mold-active antifungal prophylaxis on test…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic Performance of the PrevoCheck for the Detection of Human Papillomavirus 16-Driven Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Schouten CS, Guarda V, Stadler TM et al. · 2026 · Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 is the most commonly found HPV-type in HPV-induced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC). The serological response to HPV oncoproteins could be a way to detect HPV-driven OPSCC early. A…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phenotypic spectrum and molecular characteristics of variants of uncertain significance in copy number variations associated with fetal cardiac malformations: a case series of 9 patients.

Yin J, Wang Q, Lan T et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in pediatrics

Background Copy number variants of uncertain significance (VUS-CNVs) pose significant challenges in prenatal counseling for congenital heart malformations (CHMs). Their clinical relevance remains poorly defined, particularly in the absence…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Overall Diagnostic Efficiency of a Noninvasive Diagnostic Strategy Aimed at Early Detection of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Cases.

Iwata K, Mori N, Ogasawara K · 2025 · Cureus

Introduction Noninvasive methods for assessing liver fibrosis are increasingly important for early detection of advanced liver fibrosis (ALF), particularly in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effect of Oral Supplementation with a Multi-Strain Probiotic Preparation on Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Carriage in Pregnant Women-A Pilot Study.

Zych-Krekora K, Sylwestrzak O, Krekora M · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background/Objectives : Maternal rectovaginal carriage of Group B Streptococcus (GBS, Streptococcus agalactiae ) is a major risk factor for vertical transmission and early-onset neonatal infection. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of Celecoxib Combined With Low-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy on Long-Term Oncological Outcomes and Quality of Life in Prostate Cancer: Post Hoc Analysis of an Open-Label Controlled Randomized Trial.

Nakai Y, Onishi K, Asakawa I et al. · 2026 · The Prostate

Background Long-term clinical data evaluating oncological outcomes and patient-reported quality of life (QOL) after combining celecoxib with radiotherapy are lacking. Therefore, we aimed to assess oncological outcomes and QOL with extended…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic accuracy of ARK Checker® C/G-DyLight® 488: simultaneous detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium by fluorescent antibody microscopy.

Oshiro Y, Kawashima A, Akashi M et al. · 2026 · Tropical medicine and health

Background Giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis are often misdiagnosed by stool ova and parasite test (classical O&P). Multiplex PCR and rapid antigen immunochromatography (rapid-IC) could offer high diagnostic accuracy; however, their cost…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Microultrasound imaging for accuracy of diagnosis in prostate cancer: a single‑center observational study.

Grynkiewicz M, Buffi NM, Fasulo V et al. · 2025 · Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques

Introduction Research results suggest that high-resolution ultrasonography (microUS) can be used to estimate the risk of prostate cancer (PCa) and identify suspicious areas, enabling precise biopsy during examination. Aim The aim of the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnosis of primary CNS lymphoma through molecular and immune biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (PRICELUS): a multicentre, prospective, cohort study.

van Rooij JLM, Wessels PH, Niers JM et al. · 2026 · The Lancet. Haematology

Background Primary CNS lymphoma is typically diagnosed by brain biopsy, a procedure with risks and diagnostic delay. Emerging cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, including the myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MYD88) L265P…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A normal and particularly small left atrial size measured during echocardiography MAY NOT suggest low likelihood of moderate or severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Mints G, Bai J, Evans A · 2025 · American journal of cardiovascular disease

This is letter to the editor: we point to a statistical error in a recent article published in the journal by Movahed MR, Soltani Moghadam A. A normal and particularly small ( , which may have resulted in a biased conclusion.

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