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Browse the failure-mode index

12,246 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pleiotropic effects of renal denervation beyond blood pressure reduction.

Vakka A, Kyriakoulis KG, Tatakis F et al. · 2026 · Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension

Overactivation of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) has a key role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, as well as in chronic kidney disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessment of "Spin" in the Abstracts of Systematic Reviews in Leading Arthroplasty Journals Over the Past 10 Years: A Cross-Sectional Methodological Study.

Vediya N, Jain V, Sritharan P et al. · 2025 · Arthroplasty today

Background Systematic reviews (SRs) are vital for evidence consolidation in clinical research, utilized for their robust, reproducible methodology. SRs are prone to misrepresentation as they are based on primary studies and the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cued recall of human motor memory.

Lewis-Hoeber E, Darainy M, Ebrahimi S et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurophysiology

In verbal memory, retrieval cues can facilitate recall of otherwise inaccessible information. Recent work, using passive movements following a motor learning task, suggests that somatic retrieval cues similarly access motor memories. The…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Oxytocin

· 2006

Oxytocin is an essential lactation hormone released during breastfeeding that causes milk ejection and appears to have calming effect on the mother.[1] Administration of exogenous oxytocin to mothers having difficulty in breastfeeding has…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High flow nasal oxygen for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit: An umbrella review.

Wynne R, Dharmalingam R, Omarit R et al. · 2026 · Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses

Objectives To assess whether high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy reduces the need for endotracheal intubation in adults with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods Systematic reviews were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Microstructure on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Polymer Substrates.

Chommaux T, Renault PO, Godard P et al. · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

The electrical and mechanical behaviors of 400 nm thick indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films on polyimide substrates were investigated by means of electrical resistivity and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements during equibiaxial…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of temporary suspension of chronic immunosuppressive drugs on day-90 mortality and ICU-acquired infections among critically Ill patients with solid organ transplant: a retrospective multicenter study.

Vaidie J, Demiselle J, Gabriel A et al. · 2025 · Intensive care medicine

Purpose Decision-making for management of immunosuppressive drugs in solid organ transplant patients admitted to the ICU remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a temporary suspension strategy (interruption of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Structural and construct validity assessment of the schizophrenia cognition rating scale (SCoRS) using data from three international phase 3 randomized controlled trials (CONNEX programme).

Pascoe B, Cocks K, Clarke N et al. · 2026 · Schizophrenia research

Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) is a fundamental symptom of the disorder, which significantly affects individuals' daily functioning and overall quality of life. Currently available antipsychotic drugs have little…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evolution of thoracic computed tomography after therapy with elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis].

Thimmesch M, Cheping Simo C, Boulay M et al. · 2026 · Revue medicale de Liege

Cystic fibrosis, the most common genetic disorder in Caucasian populations, is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator), which disrupts chloride ion transport and leads to the production of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of time-restricted eating on glycemic control and variability in individuals with overweight/obesity and prediabetes: A secondary analysis of the RESET randomized controlled trial.

Kloura C, Jensen MM, Ekblond TS et al. · 2026 · Diabetes research and clinical practice

Aim The aim of this exploratory analysis was to investigate effects of time-restricted eating (TRE) on glycemic control and variability in adults with prediabetes. Methods This study utilized data from the Restricted Eating Time (RESET)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Real-world effectiveness of antibiotics in addition to oral corticosteroids for managing asthma exacerbations in adults.

Mommers I, Mubarik S, van Boven JFM et al. · 2025 · BMJ open respiratory research

Background Antibiotics are widely used to manage acute asthma exacerbations, despite little evidence for their effectiveness. This study assesses the added value of antibiotics alongside oral corticosteroids (OCSs) in treating asthma…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sex differences in the effects of stress and a cognitive emotion regulation microintervention on alcohol craving and inhibitory control in AUD.

Holzhauer CG, Bickar L · 2026 · Alcohol, clinical & experimental research

Background The associations of stress and negative emotion with alcohol use are well established. These associations are mediated by cognitive and psychological mechanisms that may be sex-dependent. This pilot study examined sex…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Dietary Adjustment and Fish Oil on Lipid Metabolism, Inflammation, and Serum LPS in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Cheng J, Li F, Zhang B et al. · 2025 · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine

We compared the therapeutic effects of dietary adjustment and fish oil in rats with experimental non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by high-fat diet. The NAFLD rats were either maintained on high-fat diet, or transferred…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Semisynthesis of Mycothiazole Analogs having Distinct Bioactivity.

Clarke JG, Dutta N, Nickel MS et al. · 2026 · ACS medicinal chemistry letters

Semisynthetic modification of mycothiazole ( 1 ) with Meerwein's salt to generate a more stable and/or potent analog than 8- O -acetylmycothiazole ( 2 ) unexpectedly yielded diastereomers devoid of the diene. Analysis of NMR, HR-LCMS, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of smartphone cognitive behavioural therapy on social functioning in non-depressive and subthreshold depressive adults: a secondary analysis of the RESiLIENT trial.

Tajika A, Toyomoto R, Sakata M et al. · 2026 · BMJ mental health

Background Depression is a leading cause of global disability, and subthreshold cases contribute substantially to the burden. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is effective for depressive symptoms, but its impact on social functioning in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4) Inhibition Reduces Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Leucocyte Infiltration, Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Fission Markers in Mice Skeletal Muscles Four Hours After Ischemia Onset.

Charles AL, Tetsi L, Quiring G et al. · 2026 · Muscles (Basel, Switzerland)

Peripheral arterial disease is a leading cause of amputation and/or death worldwide. Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4) inhibitors demonstrated beneficial effects in ischemia-reperfusion (IR) settings, but whether PDE 4 inhibition protects…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Change of maternal weight gain trajectory following lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes and its impact on abnormal infant birthweight: an observational study based on longitudinal weight measurements.

Li J, Yang C, Li K · 2026 · BMC pregnancy and childbirth

BACKGROUND: Restricted gestational weight gain (GWG) following lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been observed in clinical trials but not been explicitly confirmed in real-world clinical settings.…

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