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Browse the failure-mode index

12,375 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of intraoperative cell salvage for patients with placenta previa during cesarean section: a retrospective comparison analysis.

Zhang, Lu, Hua et al. · 2026 · Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)

This study aimed to evaluate whether intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) and retransfusion reduce allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT) requirement and treatment costs in patients with placenta previa undergoing cesarean section. We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Endoscopic versus open flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer for reconstruction of chronic achilles tendon rupture: A prospective randomized pilot trial.

Afifi, Hewaidy, El Shazly et al. · 2026 · Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

Chronic Achilles tendon rupture often requires surgical reconstruction. Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon transfer is widely used, and endoscopic techniques may reduce soft-tissue morbidity and facilitate early recovery. Thirty patients…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The environmental cost of learning: CO 2 emission comparisons of virtual reality, online, and alternative distance education.

Istrate, Van Gelder, Szőllősi et al. · 2026 · Intensive care medicine

Environmental sustainability has become a critical concern across various sectors, including education and healthcare. Professional training programmes, particularly in intensive care medicine, are essential for maintaining competency but…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Lumbar Function and Muscle Preservation Following Hybrid Surgery Versus Selective Thoracic Fusion in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Preliminary Comparative Study.

Tasdemir, Korkmaz, Durak et al. · 2026 · Turkish neurosurgery

To investigate lumbar motion and muscle change following hybrid surgery in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). We conducted a prospective study design including 16 patients (14 female, 2 male) who underwent either hybrid surgery or…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Evaluation of Neonatal Sprague-Dawley Rats as a Potential Animal Model for the Neurovirulence Test of an Iranian Mumps Vaccine Strain, RS-12.

Mohammad Kazem, Mohammad, Mohammad Hasan et al. · 2025 · Archives of Razi Institute

Mumps virus (MuV), a neurotropic member of paramyxoviridae, causes mumps disease. Since the 1960s, when the first live-attenuated vaccine against the MuV was developed, mumps outbreaks have dramatically decreased. A monkey-based…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Randomized Phase II Study of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VRD) Versus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (RD) in Elderly Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (KMM1910).

Yi, Yoon, Lee et al. · 2026 · Cancer research and treatment

While triplet regimens are considered optimal for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), the benefit of adding bortezomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone remains prospective-wise unclear in elderly patients due to frailty and potential…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Robotic segmental ureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma: comparable short-term oncological outcomes and improved postoperative recovery compared to open approach.

Lasmanovich, Chepeliuk, Fihman et al. · 2026 · World journal of surgical oncology

Segmental ureterectomy (SU) is an established kidney-sparing strategy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), yet few studies have compared the standard open approach to the emerging robotic modality. We performed a clinical outcome…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of the MonCœur smartphone application on self-care and quality of life in heart failure: The APPLIMONCOEUR randomized trial.

Berthelot, Audureau, Bouleti et al. · 2026 · Archives of cardiovascular diseases

The MonCœur smartphone application (app) was developed to meet the specific needs of individuals living with heart failure (HF). To evaluate whether the MonCœur smartphone app improves self-care at 6months in patients with HF,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of virtual reality versus conventional balance training on balance function and fear of falling in older adults: a single blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Shamsoddini, Cheraghifard · 2026 · European geriatric medicine

Balance issues and the fear of falling are among the primary factors contributing to falls in older people, leading to injury and a decline in quality of life. A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial was conducted involving 34 older…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Antiviral Prophylaxis for Delayed Facial Nerve Palsy Following Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Single Institutional Series With Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analyses of 7136 Patients.

Blue, Alvarez, Hines et al. · 2026 · Neurosurgery

Delayed facial nerve palsy (DFNP) is a recognized complication of vestibular schwannoma resection, with proposed mechanisms including viral reactivation, inflammation, and ischemia. Elevated herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evaluation of the Efficacy and Tolerance of Tranexamic Acid Combined with Inoserp TM PAN-AFRICA Antivenom in the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Syndrome during Envenomation by Echis ocellatus in Benin].

Larréché, Sodjinou, Tourita et al. · 2026 · Medecine tropicale et sante internationale

Hemorrhagic syndrome accounts for a significant proportion of the mortality and morbidity associated with snakebites in sub-Saharan Africa. Hyperfibrinolysis, which has been reported in some cases, suggests the potential benefit of…

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