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WASTE Journal

Browse the failure-mode index

12,375 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prophylactic cavotricuspid isthmus ablation in addition to pulmonary vein isolation is associated with improved recurrence-free survival in patients aged > 70 years with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Li JL, Wu JH, Zhao X et al. · 2026 · Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing

BACKGROUND: The role of prophylactic cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation remains controversial in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients without atrial flutter (AFL). Given the strong association between AF, AFL, and age, this study aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of short-term supplemental oxygen therapy on 6-min walk distance in highlanders at risk for pulmonary hypertension: a randomised, crossover trial.

Hertig D, Furian M, Müller J et al. · 2026 · ERJ open research

Background Little is known about the effects of portable supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) to improve exercise performance in highlanders at risk for high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). We aimed to investigate whether SOT improves…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of propionic acid inclusion and ensiling time on in situ ruminal starch degradability of high-moisture flint corn grain silage.

Martins BM, Vieira RAM, Bittencourt CS et al. · 2025 · Journal of dairy science

This study evaluated the effects of propionic acid inclusion (PAI; 0, 0.25, and 0.50% of fresh matter) and ensiling time (ENT; 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 d) on the chemical composition, fermentation profile, DM losses, and in situ…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Postoperative Radiotherapy May Improve Survival in Certain Patients with pN2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Do Not Have Extranodal Extension.

Jeon SH, Song C, Jeon JH et al. · 2026 · Cancer research and treatment

Purpose The aim of this study was to identify subgroups of patients with pathologic N2 (pN2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who may benefit from postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). Particular attention was given to evaluating whether…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of guanidinoacetic acid and methionine supplementation in low-forage diets on ruminal fermentation and performance of feedlot-finished steers

Andriotti NM, Paris W, Maia FJ et al. · 2026 · Animal Feed Science and Technology.

Feed additives that improve energy metabolism efficiency can enhance cattle performance and nitrogen use. This study evaluated the effects of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) and methionine (MET) supplementation, alone or combined, on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Circulating immune cell biomarkers in Psoriatic Arthritis: associations with clinical manifestations and treatment response in the TOFA-PREDICT trial.

Perton FT, Pouw JN, Spierings J et al. · 2026 · Arthritis research & therapy

Background To investigate the associations of circulating immune cell biomarkers with clinical manifestations and treatment response in Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), and to evaluate whether these biomarkers improve prediction of individual…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Stigma in functional neurological disorder; a longitudinal study.

Mcloughlin C, Ramsay N, Tak L et al. · 2026 · Journal of psychosomatic research

Background Stigma in Functional Neurological Disorder has been consistently reported by patient organisations as one of their biggest challenges. We aimed to longitudinally evaluate different components of stigma, namely perceived,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Acute Caffeine Supplementation on Integrated Biathlon Performance in Elite Male Athletes.

Engel H, Yilmaz C, Appelhans D et al. · 2026 · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

Caffeine enhances endurance performance but may impair shooting accuracy, creating a potential trade-off for overall biathlon performance. In a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study, seven elite male biathletes consumed caffeine…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accuracy of thoracolumbar pedicle screw placement using intraoperative CT navigation versus 3D-printed patient-specific guides integrated with virtual surgical planning: a comparative study.

Pairojboriboon S, Charakorn K, Promoppatum P · 2026 · Expert review of medical devices

Background 3D-printed patient-specific pedicle screw guides (3DPSG) may provide accuracy comparable to intraoperative CT navigation (CTNav). Our 3DPSG workflow incorporates a virtual surgical planning (VSP) platform that uses deep-learning…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcome after cardiac surgery in Jehovah's Witnesses.

Karlsson E, Dalén M, Svenarud P et al. · 2026 · Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ

Objectives Jehovah's Witnesses categorically refuse allogenic blood transfusions on religious grounds, a major challenge if intervention for heart disease is required. We retrospectively analyzed outcome after open-heart surgery in 26…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparing Clinical and Radiological Outcomes for a Three-Dimensional Printed Highly-Porous Cup and a Hydroxyapatite-Coated Non-Highly-Porous Cup in Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Propensity Score Matching.

Okazaki T, Imagama T, Matsuki Y et al. · 2026 · The Journal of arthroplasty

Background The use of highly-porous acetabular components in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has gained popularity. To elucidate the clinical and radiological outcomes of three-dimensional (3D)-printing highly porous cups, we compared…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio across menstrual cycle phases in physically active women: a repeated-measures study.

Heinrich C, Hofstaetter H, Puschkasch-Möck S et al. · 2026 · European journal of applied physiology

Objective To evaluate conventional hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio across the menstrual cycle in distinct angular velocities in an eumenorrheic, physically active population. Design Repeated measures within-subjects design. Methods…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Medium Cut-Off Versus High-Flux Dialyzers and Changes in Beck Depression Inventory Scores in Maintenance Hemodialysis: An Exploratory Observational Study.

Avsar FN, Erinc O, Sahutoglu T · 2026 · Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis

Introduction Depression is prevalent in maintenance hemodialysis patients and is influenced by the interplay of physical and mental health. Rather than a direct antidepressant effect of dialyzer membrane type, improved clearance of middle…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Acute cholecystitis in the robotic era: comparative safety and feasibility of robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an acute care surgery service.

Pontecorvo AA, Cornejo J, Tsenteradze T et al. · 2026 · Journal of robotic surgery

This study aimed to evaluate and compare perioperative outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute cholecystitis within an Acute Care Surgery setting. A retrospective cohort study was conducted including…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Interaction model of client health behavior-based nursing intervention improves outcomes in patients with pressure injury: A quasi-experimental study.

Guan X, Li X, Yue M et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Pressure injury (PI) prevention requires sustained nursing behaviors from patients, caregivers, and nurses. This single-center quasi-experimental, non-randomized, non-equivalent control group study enrolled 60 inpatients with PI or high PI…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Combined Bisoprolol and Megestrol Acetate Improves Survival and Preserves Cardiac Performance in a Rat Model of Cancer Cachexia.

Chen Z, Wang S, Palus S et al. · 2026 · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle

Background Cancer cachexia is associated with rapid body wasting and cardiac dysfunction. Bisoprolol (BIS) and megestrol acetate (MA) improve selected cachexia phenotypes in the Yoshida AH-130 model, but their combined effects are not…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Imipramine: Do Metabolite Plasma Levels Affect Treatment Response?

Kasanmonadi RYN, Kamperman AM, Koch BCP et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

Purpose/background Although combined plasma levels of imipramine and its metabolite desipramine are routinely assessed during therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of imipramine treatment, individual plasma levels are often overlooked.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

P-glycoprotein expression in sinonasal inverted papillomas and polyps: Marker or bystander?

Altan E, Küçüktağ Z, Arslankoz S et al. · 2026 · European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

OBJECTIVE: Sinonasal inverted papillomas (IPs) and nasal polyps (NPs) represent distinct benign lesions with different biological behaviors. P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a multidrug resistance transporter, has been implicated in inflammatory and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Daily cost-efficiency of robotic liver resection over laparoscopic and open liver resection especially for complex liver resection procedures: An inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis.

Kano T, Kawaguchi Y, Nishioka Y et al. · 2026 · Surgery today

PURPOSE: To address our hypothesis that increased surgical costs for robotic liver resection would be compensated by reduced postoperative care expenses, we compared the economic outcomes of robotic, laparoscopic, and open liver resection…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Increased mortality and Acinetobacter baumannii predominance despite stable healthcare-associated infection rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kaya G, Oskay PÖ, Mert NK et al. · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, rapidly evolved into a global pandemic with substantial morbidity and mortality. Severe COVID-19 cases, particularly those with pneumonia…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association between iron status and inflammation markers with GDF15 and BMP6 in inflammatory bowel disease: a single center cross-sectional study.

Üstün Y, Yanık S, Uçar F et al. · 2026 · BMC gastroenterology

Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic disorders with relapsing and remitting disease courses. Several clinical indicators and biomarkers have been evaluated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Safety and Tolerability of Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> Lasers for Facial Rejuvenation Across Fitzpatrick Skin Phototypes I-IV: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Oloruntoba AI, Rodrigues M · 2026 · Journal of cosmetic dermatology

Background Fractional CO 2 laser is an effective treatment for skin rejuvenation, although pigmentary complications remain a clinical consideration. Newer generation fractional CO 2 laser systems include pulse modes such as HighPulse (HP),…

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