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Browse the failure-mode index

12,244 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Insufficient Evidence for Load as the Primary Cause of Nonspecific (Chronic) Low Back Pain. A Scoping Review.

de Bruin LJE, Hoegh M, Greve C et al. · 2024 · The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy

OBJECTIVE: To assess the causal role of the relationship between loading and the onset of nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) and persistence of NSLBP (chronic low back pain [CLBP]). DESIGN : Scoping review. LITERATURE SEARCH : We searched…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

C-reactive protein and prospective cardiometabolic risk: observational and Mendelian randomization study of ischemic stroke and all-cause death.

Rolver MG, Emanuelsson F, Nordestgaard BG et al. · 2025 · Cardiovascular diabetology

Background and objectives Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) is a well-established marker of low-grade systemic inflammation often accompanying cardiometabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes. We sought to determine if plasma CRP…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Goal framing of health promotion messages in contact lens wear.

Wagner H, Lam D, Nguyen AL · 2025 · Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association

Purpose Appropriate framing of health information influences the adoption of health behaviors. This study explored whether (1) gain- or loss-framed health promotion messages, emphasizing positive or negative consequences, respectively,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exposure to Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) during Pregnancy and Childhood Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.

Sirirungreung A, Lee PC, Hu YH et al. · 2026 · Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Background The safety of using acetaminophen (paracetamol) during pregnancy has been questioned because of concerns about its potential negative impact on fetal development and the risk of adverse pediatric outcomes. We aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Retraction: miR-365 secreted from M2 Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through the BTG2/FAK/AKT axis.

· 2024 · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

Xin Li, Hao Xu, Jianfeng Yi, Chunlu Dong, Hui Zhang, Zhengfeng Wang, Long Miao, Wence Zhou. miR-365 secreted from M2 Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through the BTG2/FAK/AKT…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in commercial queso fresco and queso cotija and investigation of salt concentration as a control factor

Andersen Z, Kilgore S, Waite-Cusic J et al. · 2025 · Journal of Dairy Science

Hispanic-style cheeses (HSC), particularly fresh soft varieties, have been associated with numerous outbreaks of Listeria monocytogenes, highlighting the need to identify product characteristics or interventions that could mitigate L.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An Occurrence of Mass Psychogenic Illness: LeRoy, New York.

McVige J, Masset L, Mechtler L et al. · 2026 · Journal of child neurology

Mass psychogenic illness (MPI), also known as mass sociogenic illness, is a functional neurologic symptom disorder affecting multiple people simultaneously. This study presents a pediatric MPI outbreak involving abrupt-onset tics in LeRoy,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Use of oXiris<sup>®</sup> vs standard AN69ST filters in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: a retrospective matched cohort study.

Yepes Gómez D, Moreno-Bedoya S, Lohle-Rueda S et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in nephrology

Background Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is common in critically ill patients and carries high short-term mortality despite timely antimicrobials and organ support. Adsorptive hemofilters such as the oXiris ® membrane have…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diverging paths: Modeling the relation between adverse effects, attitudes, perceived adherence, and treatment effect in an internet-based cognitive-behavioral intervention for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Baumeister A, Schuurmans L, Schultz J et al. · 2025 · Behaviour research and therapy

Background and aim The efficacy of internet-based interventions (IBI) for various psychiatric disorders is widely established, but little is known about the mechanisms or possible influencing factors. One of the most prominent problems in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy of Molding Helmet Therapy following Suturectomy for Craniosynostosis: A Single-center, Retrospective Analysis in Japan.

Kurimoto M, Nawashiro T, Nagakura M et al. · 2025 · The Journal of craniofacial surgery

Craniosynostosis limits normal cranial growth, significantly affecting the growth and development of children. This increase in intracranial pressure results in significant cosmetic and functional losses. This study investigated the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Is it personality or genes? - A secondary analysis on a randomized controlled trial investigating responsiveness to placebo analgesia.

van Lennep JPA, van Middendorp H, Leong OV et al. · 2025 · Scandinavian journal of pain

Objectives To understand how different individuals respond to placebo effects, it is relevant to disentangle the influence of someone's personality and genetic variations. The aim of this exploratory study was to investigate the role of…

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