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Browse the failure-mode index

12,244 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Digital Phenotyping and Lifestyle Intervention in Patients With Myasthenia Gravis (DIG-MG): A Randomized Controlled Trial of Feasibility, Adherence, and Effects on Fatigue.

Norling M, Eriksson N, Westerberg E et al. · 2026 · Muscle & nerve

Introduction/aims Physical activity and sleep influence fatigue in myasthenia gravis (MG), and digital health technologies (DHT) enable objective monitoring of these behaviors in daily life. Using this approach, we evaluated whether a…

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Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Prognostic parameters for local control and survival after radiotherapy of stabilized bone metastases.

Potkrajcic V, Wahl D, Frantz S et al. · 2026 · Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]

Background Postoperative radiotherapy following surgical stabilization in patients with bone metastases is commonly recommended. The aim of the study was to validate existing prognostic scores and parameters for local control and survival…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Do Laser and Light Activation Improve In-Office Dental Bleaching Outcomes? An Umbrella Review of Efficacy, Tooth Sensitivity, and Biological Safety.

Allende JB, Campos-Bijit V, Morales-Gómez C et al. · 2026 · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]

Objective To synthesize umbrella-level evidence on laser or light activation and photobiomodulation in in-office dental bleaching, including whitening efficacy, tooth sensitivity, and biological safety. Systematic reviews were searched in…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Clinical advantages of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer over conventional laparoscopic approach: a retrospective cohort study using a nationwide registry database in Japan.

Shibasaki S, Endo H, Yamamoto H et al. · 2026 · Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association

Objective To evaluate contemporary short-term outcomes of robotic gastrectomy (RG) approximately 5 years after its widespread implementation, compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) using a nationwide Japanese database. Background RG…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Enhancing patient education in cataract surgery using a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot: pilot randomized controlled trial.

Cardon de Lichtbuer P, Declerck W, Rosseel Q et al. · 2026 · Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a safety-first, clinician-validated conversational artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot for cataract surgery education compared with standard brochures. Setting University Hospital (UZ…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Subject-Wise Depression Screening from Eight-Channel Resting-State EEG Using Asymmetry-Aware Spectral Features and Connectivity Ablation.

Ugail H, Howard N, Elmahmudi AA et al. · 2026 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

Major depressive disorder remains difficult to diagnose objectively, as routine assessment is still largely dependent on clinical interview and rating scales. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) is an attractive complementary…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

To Drain or Not to Drain? The Manchester Buckle Study.

Kiraly P, Lippera M, Ally N et al. · 2026 · Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Purpose To assess whether external drainage of subretinal fluid (SRF) improves anatomical or visual outcomes in scleral buckle surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Methods Retrospective review of 609 primary scleral buckles…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exploring hemodynamic measurements from the Tromsø Study for prediction of cardiovascular disease using traditional statistical models and machine learning approaches.

Azulay N, Singstad BJ, Schirmer H et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

In Norway, NORRISK2 is the government-recommended risk model for predicting an individual's 10-year probability of getting cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aims to investigate the potential for improvement of CVD prediction by…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Discrepancy Between Biological Activity and Functional Fracture Healing Following Vitamin K2 Supplementation in an Ovariectomized Rat Model of Osteoporosis.

Jecan A, Melinte RM, Tomoaia G et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) has been studied as a molecule with important effects on bone metabolism and has been proposed as a potential adjuvant in fracture healing, particularly under osteoporotic conditions. However, its…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Randomized Phase II Trial of Consolidation Pembrolizumab After Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: KCSG HN19-09, CONPELAN Study.

Chun SH, Seo S, Cho JH et al. · 2026 · Head & neck

Background The benefit of consolidation programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade after chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear. Methods Patients with stages II-IVB NPC were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV andHypertension: Effects of a Short Message Service-Based Mobile HealthIntervention (MOPHADHIV Trial).

Hongoro DJ, Kengne AP, Peer N et al. · 2026 · AIDS and behavior

Mobile health (mHealth) interventions offer scalable support for adherence and self-management, yet their effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among people living with HIV (PLWH) and comorbid hypertension remain unclear. We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exercise-nutrition prehabilitation attenuates lean body mass loss before gastrectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Yamamoto K, Shinno N, Omori T et al. · 2026 · Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association

Background Older patients undergoing gastrectomy frequently exhibit sarcopenia and reduced physiologic reserve, increasing vulnerability to perioperative muscle loss. However, randomized evidence supporting multimodal exercise-nutrition…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of fludarabine dosage on outcomes in large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy: a retrospective study of the CTIWP of the EBMT.

Dachy G, Mooyaart JE, Gabellier L et al. · 2026 · Bone marrow transplantation

Lymphodepleting conditioning (LD) with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide is critical to ensure optimal expansion and persistence of CD19 CAR T-cells. We conducted a retrospective EBMT registry study to assess the impact of fludarabine…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High-dose Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> supplementation and glycaemic control in adult males with Type 2 diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.

Nasr MH, Abdulrasool Hassan B, Othman N et al. · 2026 · Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice

Background Vitamin D deficiency is common among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and has been linked to insulin resistance and poor glycaemic control. However, findings from randomised controlled trials remain inconsistent.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Flash glucose monitoring addition to self-monitoring of blood glucose and perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Zorko K, Munda A, Janež A et al. · 2026 · American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

Background Self-monitoring of blood glucose represents the standard for glycemic monitoring in gestational diabetes mellitus, while the role of continuous glucose monitoring remains uncertain. Objective To assess whether adjunctive flash…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Durability and mechanistic performance of aztreonam/avibactam versus aztreonam plus ceftazidime/avibactam against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia complex.

Kunz Coyne AJ, Gray R, Gonnabathula P et al. · 2026 · The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

Background Stenotrophomonas maltophilia complex infections are difficult to treat because of intrinsic resistance mediated by the L1 metallo-β-lactamase and L2 serine β-lactamase. Although aztreonam/avibactam is clinically available,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Switching anti-VEGF agents does not improve visual outcomes in branch retinal vein occlusion-related macular edema.

Peretz-Kahlon M, Wood K, Harris A et al. · 2026 · Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie

BACKGROUND: Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) frequently results in macular edema (ME), impairing visual acuity (VA). Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections are standard first-line therapy but the benefit…

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