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Browse the failure-mode index

12,241 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

HSP90 is involved in curcumin-mediated inhibition of tau aggregation.

Kam MK, Kim JW, Choi JY et al. · 2026 · Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Tau aggregation in neurons is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The development of therapeutic drugs that inhibit tau aggregation in tauopathies, including AD, remains challenging. Herein, we developed a tau…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Complication Risk Following Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Morbid Obesity.

Lex JR, Ekhtiari S, Entezari B et al. · 2026 · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume

Background Obesity is an independent risk factor for complications following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Preoperative bariatric surgery to facilitate weight loss has been used to reduce complication risk, but its effectiveness remains…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Intraoperative PEEP Strategy and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Obese Patients: A Randomized Trial with Exploratory Analysis of Smoking Status.

Giaccari LG, Brunetti S, Coppolino F et al. · 2026 · Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

Background : Obesity increases the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and active smoking may further amplify this risk. Whether smoking status identifies a subgroup of obese surgical patients with differential PPC risk…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Embryo developmental and morphokinetic patterns in the domestic cat (Felis catus): associations with maternal age and SRT1720 supplementation during oocyte in vitro maturation.

Meco M, Carreira RP, Ochota M et al. · 2026 · Theriogenology

This study describes embryo developmental progression and morphokinetic patterns in embryos derived from oocytes of young and aged domestic cats, a model for endangered felids, using a time-lapse monitoring system. Because maternal aging…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Is emotion regulation a mechanism of change in virtual reality-assisted therapy for auditory hallucinations? Secondary analyses of the CHALLENGE randomized clinical trial.

Glenthøj LB, Vernal DL, Mariegaard LS et al. · 2026 · Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)

Virtual reality (VR)-assisted avatar therapy has shown promising effects for reducing voice-related distress and overall severity of persistent auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) in psychosis, yet the mechanisms underlying these…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fertility and mode of delivery after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: A population-based study.

Brar MS, Park JJ, de Buck van Overstraeten A · 2026 · Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Background and aims Fertility and mode of delivery are major concerns for women with ulcerative colitis (UC) undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). Although infertility after IPAA has been attributed to pelvic adhesions, the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of microleakage and remineralization potential of a fissure sealant containing microcapsules on artificial enamel lesions: with and without adhesive application.

Parlak Insel B, Guven Y, Sepet E et al. · 2026 · BMC oral health

Within the concept of minimal invasive dentistry, the progression of initial caries lesions can be inhibited with preventive measures. This study evaluated the microleakage and remineralization potential of a bioactive fissure sealant (FS)…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Untargeted and targeted fortified balanced energy-protein (BEP) dietary supplementation during pregnancy and birth outcomes: a cluster-randomised effectiveness trial in rural Bangladesh.

Christian P, Ali H, Zavala E et al. · 2026 · BMJ global health

Antenatal balanced energy-protein (BEP) dietary supplementation is a WHO recommendation in undernourished settings, but limited evidence exists on targeting individuals based on nutritional status. We assessed the impact of untargeted and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Daily administration of long-acting adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) alters the developmental pattern of plasma fibrinogen in juvenile rats.

Takeda Y, Sakakibara T, Horiuchi K et al. · 2026 · Brain & development

Background We previously reported that adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) therapy for infantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS) decreases plasma fibrinogen (Fbg) levels. However, the underlying mechanism(s) has not been elucidated. An…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exploring the Effects of Saturated and Transition-Metal-Substituted Dawson Doping on Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Activity in P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>18</sub>@PCN-222 and P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>M@PCN-222 (M = Co, Mn, Ni) Composites.

Li C, Shu L, Teng YL et al. · 2026 · Inorganic chemistry

To exploit the electron-sponge properties of polyoxometalates (POMs) and elucidate the mechanistic impact of doping with saturated versus metal-substituted Dawson-type POMs on electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction, P 2 W 18 @PCN-222 and P 2 W 17…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of a parent-supported psychosocial development program on psychosocial outcomes of children aged 1-3 years: a waiting-list randomized controlled trial.

Cirlak A, Kacan H · 2026 · Irish journal of medical science

BACKGROUND: Parent-supported psychosocial development programs aim to strengthen the parent-child relationship and promote healthy early childhood development, particularly in settings where access to structured preventive interventions is…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Dialysis.

Elenjickal EJ, Mavrakanas TA · 2026 · American journal of nephrology

Background Aldosterone regulates genes controlling fluid and electrolyte balance through mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation. Sustained MR activation promotes inflammation, fibrosis, sodium retention, and myocardial remodeling. MR…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of the ABCDEF Bundle on Delirium, Function, and Quality of Life in Australian ICU Patients: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sosnowski KJ, Ranse KL, Mitchell ML et al. · 2026 · Critical care medicine

Objectives To test whether the ABCDEF bundle, compared with usual care, decreases delirium incidence and duration, improves functional status in the ICU, and enhances 90-day post-ICU discharge quality of life in critically ill Australian…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pre-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Cholangitis and Stent Outcomes in Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: A Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Niiya F, Satoh T, Kobayashi Y et al. · 2026 · Digestive diseases and sciences

Background Clinical evidence on whether acute cholangitis accelerates early stent failure via rapid bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation remains limited. We assessed the influence of pre-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography…

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