e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

12,266 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Clinical trials targeting tau should be halted.

Olluri A · 2025 · Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia

Experimental drugs lowering brain tau are heralded as improvements in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. However, the outcomes in clinical trials testing these agents have consistently failed to improve patient outcomes, i.e. slow down…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pretransplant natural antibody levels identify a subset of deceased donor kidney transplant recipients that benefit from infliximab induction.

Petr V, Tichanek F, Liu SL et al. · 2025 · American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

Targeting peritransplant inflammation via tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade failed to improve kidney transplantation outcomes in the CTOT-19 trial that tested infliximab (IFX) induction. As natural antibodies (nAbs) to cardiolipin and…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of aerobic fitness and body composition with protein and major lipid class composition of high-density lipoprotein.

Lähteenmäki EI, Lehti S, Jauhiainen M et al. · 2025 · American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism

Although high-density lipoprotein (HDL) has cardiometabolic protecting properties, interventions to raise HDL cholesterol concentration have failed to improve cardiometabolic health. Hence, HDL composition and functionality might be key…

View details →
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Association of primary and secondary hemostasis biomarkers with acute ischemic stroke outcome in patients undergoing thrombectomy, with or without thrombolytics: post hoc analysis of the Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands-NO IV.

Barakzie A, Jansen AJG, Cavalcante F et al. · 2025 · Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH

Background Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator prior to endovascular thrombectomy treatment (EVT) failed to improve treatment effect in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients compared with EVT alone.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer Treatment De-Escalation: From Historical Failures to Contemporary HPV-Driven Paradigms.

Sanabria A, Rodrigo JP, Araújo ALD et al. · 2025 · Cancers

Background/Objectives : Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) management has shifted following recognition of HPV-driven disease. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has historically failed to improve overall survival (OS) in mixed head…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Apolipoprotein L1 Genetic Testing and Counseling Does Not Reduce Living Kidney Donors' Willingness to Donate : A Hybrid Type 2 Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

Gordon EJ, Gacki-Smith J, Smith JD et al. · 2026 · Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN

Key points Apolipoprotein L1 genetic testing did not reduce potential living donors' willingness to donate, supporting integration of testing into practice. The Apolipoprotein L1 Testing and Counseling Program did not reduce potential…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Serial assessment of NT-proBNP and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy in type 2 diabetes: Insights from EXSCEL.

Kittipibul V, Nguyen M, Welsh P et al. · 2026 · American heart journal

Background In the EXSCEL trial, exenatide did not reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), but heterogeneity of benefit and the role of cardiac biomarkers remain uncertain. We evaluated the prognostic value of baseline and 1-year…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Plasma exchange for severe alveolar hemorrhage in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: emulation of a target trial.

Sanna AC, Gendreau S, Desnos C et al. · 2026 · American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

Rationale Patients with severe antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV)-related diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) face high mortality. In the PEXIVAS trial, plasma exchange (PLEX) did not reduce death or…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between NT-proBNP and ivabradine in patients after noncardiac surgery: a per-protocol analysis of the PREVENT-MINS study.

Gorka J, Putowski Z, Wludarczyk A et al. · 2025 · Anaesthesiology intensive therapy

Background The PREVENT-MINS trial investigated whether perioperative heart rate reduction with ivabradine could prevent myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS). Although ivabradine modestly reduced heart rate, it did not reduce…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pearls & Oy-Sters: Plantar Agraphesthesia in Corticobasal Syndrome.

Perkins JA, Price RS, Vizcarra JA · 2026 · Neurology

We describe a 70-year-old man with no significant medical history who developed progressive left leg numbness, gait dysfunction, and recurrent falls. Within a year, he reported difficulty with both initiating steps and perceiving his left…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[A Case of Robot-Assisted Thoracoscopic Extended Thymectomy for Thymoma Associated with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis].

Yamaguchi T, Akai S, Uozumi N et al. · 2026 · Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy

A 53-year-old male patient presented with dyspnea and was admitted with the diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia.His respiratory condition did not improve despite the resolution of fever with antibiotic therapy, and he was eventually diagnosed…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Reperfusion grade and clinical outcome following medium vessel occlusion thrombectomy in the Endovascular Treatment to Improve Outcomes for Medium Vessel Occlusions (ESCAPE-MeVO) trial.

Diprose W, Fahed R, Volders D et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurointerventional surgery

Background Randomized trials showed that endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) did not improve outcomes in medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) stroke compared with usual care. We investigated whether patients randomized to EVT who achieved…

View details →
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Candida auris screening positivity after discontinuation of cohort units and enhanced nursing engagement: An interrupted time series.

Turner D, DeMaet MA, Bundage D et al. · 2026 · American journal of infection control

During an 87-week interrupted time series, we evaluated screening positivity after de-escalating dedicated cohort units for Candida auris and later implementing enhanced nursing engagement. Discontinuing cohort units did not increase…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Balancing risks in febrile hip fracture patients: is surgical delay more dangerous than infection?

Balziano S, Margalit I, Kollender R et al. · 2026 · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA

Fever often delays urgent hip fracture surgery due to infection concerns. This study found that operating early, despite fever, did not increase complications or death compared to waiting. Thus, early surgery appears to be a feasible…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Romosozumab does not improve volumetric bone mineral density at distal radius but is associated with early changes in bone strength: a prospective study.

Diz-Lopes M, Rovetta CF, Pollastri F et al. · 2026 · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA

We evaluated how romosozumab affects bone structure, density, and strength at the wrist over 12 months. Volumetric bone mineral density did not increase, but high-resolution quantitative computed tomography imaging showed modest…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clonal hematopoiesis in lung adenocarcinoma pathogenesis.

Parisi T, Santibanez Ocampo B, Adelman J et al. · 2026 · JCI insight

Age-related blood cell mutations (clonal hematopoiesis) reshape immune cells and lung tumor immune structures, but did not increase lung cancer growth in a genetically engineered mouse model. .

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Dietary Deoxynivalenol on Growth Performance, Immunity, Reproductive Hormones, and Microbiome-Metabolome Responses in Immature Gilts.

Li Z, Hu X, Feng H et al. · 2026 · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

We evaluated the effects of different levels of DON (LD 441 and HD 1223 μg DON/kg in diet) on the growth performance, immunity, reproductive hormones, and intestinal health of immature gilts. No significant differences were observed in…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sympathetic transduction to blood pressure following three days in hypobaric hypoxia: Influence of nocturnal periodic breathing.

Fisher JP, Roche J, Duffy AG et al. · 2026 · Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical

We investigated whether three days of hypoxic exposure in a hypobaric chamber, and the associated nocturnal periodic breathing (nPB), reduce sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) transduction to blood pressure (BP). While hypoxia did not…

View details →