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Browse the failure-mode index

12,266 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Using EEG to detect lapses in sustained attention to moving stimuli.

Lowe BG, Woolgar A, Smit S et al. · 2026 · Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior

Sustaining attention is effortful but crucial for daily life. Despite this, attentional lapses are common and can have fatal consequences (e.g., when driving). The spontaneous nature of these lapses makes studying their underlying…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Survival outcomes of rectal and head and neck cancer patients receiving radio(chemo)therapy with a ketogenic diet. A post-hoc analysis from the KETOCOMP trial.

Klement RJ, Sweeney RA · 2026 · Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]

Purpose Ketogenic diets (KDs) have been proposed to target glycolytic cancer metabolism and synergize with radio- and chemotherapy. We herein report survival outcomes of rectal and head and neck cancer (HNC) patients who followed a KD…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Aztreonam plus ceftazidime/avibactam broth disk elution test: failure to detect Escherichia coli with PBP-3 insertions.

Peirano G, Walker SD, Duong MS et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

Introduction Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Enterobacterales are increasing in frequency and treatment options are limited. Aztreonam/avibactam (AZA) and aztreonam (ATM) plus ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) showed activities against these…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

AcrIIA8 is a putative phage structural protein of the HTJ2 family that does not inhibit Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9.

An SY, Kim I, Hong SH et al. · 2026 · Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

Anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins are phage-encoded anti-defense factors that suppress CRISPR-Cas immunity in bacteria. AcrIIA8 was previously identified as an inhibitor of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpyCas9) through functional assays of…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

The agony of choice: Advancing sediment hazard assessment by using avoidance behaviour assays with Lumbriculus variegatus.

Hilgendorf J, Calisto V, Cardoso DN et al. · 2025 · Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

Sediments play a key role in chemical partitioning in aquatic ecosystems, acting as sinks for lipophilic and persistent compounds. However, sediment hazard assessment is limited, often underestimating risks by focusing on short-term,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Detectability of Automated Tumor-feeder Detection Software Using Angio-computed Tomography in Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Ueda M, Mitani H, Nakaki Y et al. · 2025 · Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of automated tumor-feeder detection software in transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma using angio-computed tomography. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 107…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Optical Genome Mapping in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Clinical Value and Limitations Derived From a Cohort of 236 Patients.

Wei Q, Wang SA, Garcia-Manero G et al. · 2025 · Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc

Identification of cytogenetic abnormalities is critical for the classification and risk stratification of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Optical genome mapping (OGM) is an emerging cytogenomic platform that enables high-resolution…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI and Ultrasound in Meniscal Tear Detection: Evaluating Reliability and Limitations Against Arthroscopic Outcomes.

Noorelahi Y · 2025 · Radiology research and practice

Objective Accurate meniscal tear diagnosis is essential for proper knee injury management. While MRI is the gold standard, ultrasound (US) offers a cost-effective alternative. However, its accuracy compared to arthroscopy remains…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Performance of creatinine and cystatin C-based equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate in African children with sickle cell anemia.

Nkoy AB, Mumaka FM, Matoka TT et al. · 2026 · Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

Background Serum creatinine (SCr), the most used biomarker to evaluate glomerular filtration rate (GFR), might be inaccurate in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA). In this context, cystatin C (SCys) could be of interest. This study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genome-resolved metagenomics reveals unexpected diversity and host range of Candidatus Lariskella (Rickettsiales: Midichloriaceae).

Hagenbeek A, Masukagami Y, Palanichamy P et al. · 2026 · BMC genomics

The intracellular endosymbiont Candidatus Lariskella (Alphaproteobacteria, Candidatus Midichloriaceae) has been found across a wide diversity of terrestrial arthropods, including ticks, true bugs, beetles, fleas, wasps and moths. Despite…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Polymerase chain reaction fails to detect mixed malaria infections in siblings from Ethiopia.

Hall AD, Whitehurst DA, Mortensen JE et al. · 2025 · Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy

Malaria remains a significant public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Ethiopia where Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are co-endemic. Most cases in the United States are acquired abroad and imported.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Real-time PCR versus culture of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for detecting Bordetella bronchiseptica in dogs with persistent lower respiratory signs: a retrospective study of 23 cases.

Atencia S, Mateu N, Rodríguez-Cobos A et al. · 2025 · Veterinary research communications

Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb) is a frequent pathogen in dogs and a component of the Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC). However, it can also be detected in the lower respiratory tract of healthy animals, complicating…

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