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Browse the failure-mode index

12,367 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Tetrahydrobiopterin Protects Against Hypertrophic Heart Disease Independent of Myocardial Nitric Oxide Synthase Coupling

Toru Hashimoto, Vidhya Sivakumaran, Ricardo Carnicer et al. · 2016 · Journal of the American Heart Association

BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide synthase uncoupling occurs under conditions of oxidative stress modifying the enzyme's function so it generates superoxide rather than nitric oxide. Nitric oxide synthase uncoupling occurs with chronic pressure…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Particulate ECM biomaterial ink is 3D printed and naturally crosslinked to form structurally-layered and lubricated cartilage tissue mimics

Jeanne E. Barthold, Kaitlin P. McCreery, Jaylene Martinez et al. · 2022 · Biofabrication

Abstract Articular cartilage is a layered tissue with a complex, heterogeneous structure and lubricated surface which is challenging to reproduce using traditional tissue engineering methods. Three-dimensional printing techniques have…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of outcome and prognostic factors in patients of glioblastoma multiforme: A single institution experience

Narendra Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Shabab Angurana et al. · 2013 · Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice

AIMS: We present retrospective analysis of patients of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and discuss clinical characteristics, various treatment protocols, survival outcomes, and prognostic factors influencing survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS:…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ultrasound guidance for femoral venous access in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation: A quasi‐randomized study

Péter Kupó, T Riesz, László Sághy et al. · 2023 · Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

INTRODUCTION: Routine ultrasound (US) guidance for femoral venous access to decrease vascular complications of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation procedures has been advocated. However, the benefit has not been unequivocally demonstrated by randomized-trial data. METHODS: Consecutive patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) on uninterrupted anticoagulant treatment were included. A quasi-random allocation to either US-guided or conventional puncture group was based on which of the two procedure rooms the patient was scheduled in, with only one of the rooms equipped with a US machine in

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of a Computer-Tailored Healthy Ageing Intervention to Promote Physical Activity among Single Older Adults with a Chronic Disease

Janet M. Boekhout, Brenda Berendsen, Denise A. Peels et al. · 2018 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

This study explores the effectiveness of the Active Plus65 intervention designed to stimulate physical activity among single older adults with a chronic physical impairment. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study was performed. The intervention group (n = 411; mean age = 76.75; SD = 7.75) was assessed at baseline, three months, and six months. Data of comparable older adults who completed the original Active Plus intervention served as reference group (n = 87; mean age = 74.36; SD = 6.26). Multilevel regression analyses were applied: outcome measures were weekly minutes of moderate to v

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Phase 2 clinical trial of PF-05212377 (SAM-760) in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease with existing neuropsychiatric symptoms on a stable daily dose of donepezil

Terence Fullerton, Brendon Binneman, William David et al. · 2018 · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy

Symptomatic benefits have been reported for 5-HT6 receptor antagonists in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) trials. SAM-760 is a potent and selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist that has demonstrated central 5-HT6 receptor saturation in humans at a dose of 30 mg. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of SAM-760 30 mg once daily (QD) for 12 weeks in subjects with AD on a stable regimen of donepezil 5 to 10 mg QD. The study included an interim analysis with stopping rules for futility or efficacy after 180 subjects comp

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Centromedian Nucleus of the Thalamus Deep Brain Stimulation for Genetic Generalized Epilepsy: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Shruti Agashe, David B. Burkholder, Keith Starnes et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

There is a paucity of treatment options for cognitively normal individuals with drug resistant genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE). Centromedian nucleus of the thalamus (CM) deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be a viable treatment for GGE. Here, we present the case of a 27-year-old cognitively normal woman with drug resistant GGE, with childhood onset. Seizure semiology are absence seizures and generalized onset tonic clonic (GTC) seizures. At baseline she had 4-8 GTC seizures per month and weekly absence seizures despite three antiseizure medications and vagus nerve stimulation. A multidisciplin

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant differences when using creatinine, modification of diet in renal disease, or cystatin C for estimating glomerular filtration rate in ICU patients

Miklós Lipcsey, Mia Furebring, Sten Rubertsson et al. · 2010 · Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: Renal dysfunction is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in intensive care patients. In most cases the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is estimated based on serum creatinine and the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula, but cystatin C-estimated GFR is being used increasingly. The aim of this study was to compare creatinine and MDRD and cystatin C-estimated GFR in intensive care patients. METHODS: Retrospective observational study was performed, on patients treated within the general intensive care unit (ICU) during 2004-2006, in a Swedish university h

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Family-Based Association Analysis of Alcohol Dependence Criteria and Severity

Leah Wetherill, Manav Kapoor, Arpana Agrawal et al. · 2013 · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research

BACKGROUND: Despite the high heritability of alcohol dependence (AD), the genes found to be associated with it account for only a small proportion of its total variability. The goal of this study was to identify and analyze phenotypes…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Significant association between TNFAIP3 inactivation and biased immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region 4‐34 usage in mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

Sarah Moody, Leire Escudero‐Ibarz, Ming Wang et al. · 2017 · The Journal of Pathology

Both antigenic drive and genetic change play critical roles in the development of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, but neither alone is sufficient for malignant transformation, and lymphoma development critically depends…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Stepwise dual antiplatelet therapy de-escalation in patients after drug coated balloon angioplasty (REC-CAGEFREE II): multicentre, randomised, open label, assessor blind, non-inferiority trial

Chao Gao, Bin Zhu, Fan Ouyang et al. · 2025 · BMJ

Abstract Objectives To investigate whether a less intense antiplatelet regimen could be used for people receiving drug coated balloons. Design Multicentre, randomised, open label, assessor blind, non-inferiority trial (REC-CAGEFREE II).…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Early venous thromboembolism at the beginning of palliative chemotherapy is a poor prognostic factor in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer: a retrospective study

Jung Sun Kim, Eun Joo Kang, Dae Sik Kim et al. · 2018 · BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the prognostic effects of venous thromboembolism (VTE)-related factors in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy. Predictive factors for VTE were also investigated. METHODS: A total of 216 patients diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic cancer who received gemcitabine-based palliative chemotherapy at our institution were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS: VTE occurred in 51 (23.6%) patients during treatment and did not affect survival. However, patients who were diagnosed with VTE at the beginning of chemotherapy showed p

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 5a Subgenomic Replicons for Evaluation of Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents

Constance Wose Kinge, Christine Espiritu, Nishi Prabdial‐Sing et al. · 2014 · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exists as six major genotypes that differ in geographical distribution, pathogenesis, and response to antiviral therapy. In vitro replication systems for all HCV genotypes except genotype 5 have been reported. In…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

ADCC responses and blocking of EGFR-mediated signaling and cell growth by combining the anti-EGFR antibodies imgatuzumab and cetuximab in NSCLC cells

Arjan Kol, Anton Terwisscha van Scheltinga, Martin Pool et al. · 2017 · Oncotarget

// Arjan Kol 1 , Anton Terwisscha van Scheltinga 2 , Martin Pool 1 , Christian Gerdes 3 , Elisabeth de Vries 1 , Steven de Jong 1 1 Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands 2 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands 3 Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Zürich, Schlieren, Switzerland Correspondence to: Steven de Jong, email: s.de.jong@umcg.nl Keywords: non-small cell lung cancer,

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Management of Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Current Treatment and Future Perspectives

Romelia Barba Bernal, Bryan W. Ferrigno, Esli Medina Morales et al. · 2023 · The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology

Primary biliary cholangitis is an autoimmune cholestatic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of bile ducts, which can ultimately progress to chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Ursodeoxycholic acid and obeticholic acid are the only 2 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications for primary biliary cholangitis. Unfortunately, up to 40% of patients with primary biliary cholangitis have an incomplete response to ursodeoxycholic acid, warranting an essential need for additional therapeutics. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists have shown promising dat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Factors associated with a higher rate of distant failure after primary treatment for glioblastoma

Sonia Tejada, Ricardo Díez-Valle, Guillermo Aldave et al. · 2013 · Journal of Neuro-Oncology

Our purpose was to analyze the pattern of failure in glioblastoma (GBM) patients at first recurrence after radiotherapy and temozolomide and its relationship with different factors. From 77 consecutive GBM patients treated at our institution with fluorescence guided surgery and standard radiochemotherapy, 58 first recurrences were identified and included in a retrospective review. Clinical data including age, Karnofsky performance score, preoperative tumor volume and location, extend of resection, MGMT promoter methylation status, time to progression (PFS), overall survival (OS) and adjuvant t

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Adjuvant doxorubicin vs metronomic cyclophosphamide and meloxicam vs surgery alone for cats with mammary carcinomas: A retrospective study of 137 cases

Gonçalo N. Petrucci, Joaquim Henriques, Luís Lobo et al. · 2020 · Veterinary and Comparative Oncology

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of low dose cyclophosphamide chemotherapy plus meloxicam as an adjuvant treatment, compared with high dose doxorubicin or surgery alone in cats with mammary carcinoma. Medical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Biophysical and Endocrine-Metabolic Changes during Menopausal Hot Flashes: Increase in Plasma Free Fatty Acid and Norepinephrine Levels

Mauro Cignarelli, Ettore Cicinelli, Mónica Corso et al. · 2010 · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation

Thermocutaneous, vascular, metabolic and hormonal changes were investigated during 11 hot flashes from 6 postmenopausal women. The first detectable change was an increase in finger blood flow with a concomitant enhancement of skin…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Moderate Running and Plyometric Training During Off-Season Did Not Show a Significant Difference on Soccer-Related High-Intensity Performances Compared with No-Training Controls

Daisuke Nakamura, Tomohiro Suzuki, Mikinobu Yasumatsu et al. · 2011 · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Several investigators have reported the effects of reduced training and interrupted training on athletic performance, but few reports are available for soccer players. The purpose of this study was to examine, using the Yo-Yo intermittent…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant Radiotherapy After Radical Cystectomy for Patients with High-risk Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Results of a Multicentric Phase II Trial

Valérie Fonteyne, Piet Dirix, Charles Van Praet et al. · 2021 · European Urology Focus

BACKGROUND: High-risk muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) has a poor prognosis. Old trials showed that external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) after radical cystectomy (RC) decreases the incidence of local recurrences but induces severe…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fc Receptor-mediated Effector Function Contributes to the Therapeutic Response of Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibodies in a Mouse Model of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Bradford L. McRae, Alon D. Levin, Manon E. Wildenberg et al. · 2015 · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Anti-tumour necrosis factor [TNF] monoclonal antibodies [infliximab, adalimumab] induce complete mucosal healing in a proportion of patients with Crohn's disease whereas a TNF receptor fusion protein [etanercept] is…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant association of the dupA gene of Helicobacter pylori with duodenal ulcer development in a South-east Indian population

Jawed Alam, Sankar Maiti, Prachetash Ghosh et al. · 2012 · Journal of Medical Microbiology

A novel virulence factor, duodenal ulcer-promoting gene A (dupA), in Helicobacter pylori has been found to be associated with disease in certain populations but not in others. This study analysed a South-east Indian population as part of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

African Green Monkeys Recapitulate the Clinical Experience with Replication of Live Attenuated Pandemic Influenza Virus Vaccine Candidates

Yumiko Matsuoka, Amorsolo L. Suguitan, Marlene S. Orandle et al. · 2014 · Journal of Virology

Live attenuated cold-adapted (ca) H5N1, H7N3, H6N1, and H9N2 influenza vaccine viruses replicated in the respiratory tract of mice and ferrets, and 2 doses of vaccines were immunogenic and protected these animals from challenge infection…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prophylaxis with Sirolimus and Tacrolimus ± Antithymocyte Globulin Reduces the Risk of Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease without an Overall Survival Benefit Following Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Lindsay Rosenbeck, Patrick J. Kiel, Iftekhar Kalsekar et al. · 2010 · Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation

Methotrexate (MTX) is a standard agent used in combination with calcineurin inhibitors for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell (HCT) transplantation. We retrospectively compared…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phase 2B randomized controlled trial of NP001 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Pre‐specified and post hoc analyses

Robert G. Miller, Rongzhen Zhang, Paige M. Bracci et al. · 2022 · Muscle & Nerve

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: ALS is a heterogeneous disease that may be complicated or in part driven by inflammation. NP001, a regulator of macrophage activation, was associated with slowing disease progression in those with higher levels of the…

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