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Browse the failure-mode index

12,263 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Transumbilical single-port appendectomy in children: a retrospective study.

Berto LG, da Silva CL, Durante MV et al. · 2026 · Pediatric surgery international

Objective Acute appendicitis is the leading cause of abdominal surgery. This study evaluated outcomes of transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy (TSILA) compared with conventional laparoscopy and open surgery. Methods A…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

No significant association between <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection and Barrett's esophagus: results from a large screening cohort in Central Europe.

Götz N, Völkerer A, Hofer H et al. · 2026 · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

Background Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a premalignant condition associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and an increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). While Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) has been proposed as a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Polyethylene thickness showed no significant association with implant survival in primary posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty at 13-year follow-up: a regional registry-based study of 5625 crosslinked inserts.

Benvenuti L, Digennaro V, Colangelo A et al. · 2026 · European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie

Purpose The influence of polyethylene (PE) insert thickness on long-term implant survival after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial. Thicker PE inserts are generally reserved for cases in which adequate ligament balance…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Sociodemographic Factors and Incontinence Care Practices on the Development of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis.

Garcia-Ruiz MP, Torres-Bautista RM, Lopez-Franco MD et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Objectives: The general objective of the study was to analyze the influence of sociodemographic factors and care and hygiene practices on the appearance of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (IAD). The specific objectives were to identify…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Investigating the neurodevelopmental consequences of anesthesia and surgical interventions on cognitive and behavioral outcomes: A comprehensive Mendelian randomization study.

Wu W, Fan Y · 2026 · Medicine

Anesthesia is indispensable to modern surgical practice and clinical care; however, its potential impact on neurodevelopment and behavioral outcomes has raised growing concerns. Discrepancies among previous studies may partly arise from…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Risk of Intraoperative Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture According to Cementless Femoral Stem Geometry: A Cohort Study Based on the Radaelli Classification.

Izquierdo JA, Kerbel J, Apodaca G et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background Intraoperative periprosthetic femoral fracture is an uncommon but clinically significant complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA) that may compromise implant stability and increase the risk of early revision surgery. Several…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Social inequality and the mental health of Chinese youth.

Wang Y, Zhang Y, Lan Y · 2026 · Scientific reports

The mental health of young people serves as a social barometer, reflecting societal conditions. However, the relationship between social inequality and youth mental health remains a contested issue. This study uses data from the China…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Steroid with Temporary Stent Versus Steroid Alone for Preventing Stricture After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Esophageal Cancer.

Chen Z, Zhang L, Liang Y et al. · 2026 · Digestive diseases and sciences

Background and aims Post-ESD esophageal stricture remains a major complication despite steroid prophylaxis. Temporary stent placement has been proposed as an adjunctive strategy in high-risk cases, yet its independent effect remains…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association Between Possible Sarcopenia and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX)-Estimated Fracture Risk Without Bone Mineral Density in Institutionalized Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yubaitsa CN, Gani KS, Mitchel M et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background Musculoskeletal problems in the elderly pose a significant challenge for healthcare providers, as they constitute a vulnerable group. Fractures are often undetected, leading to a reduced quality of life due to increased…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

FDG PET/CT imaging in recurrent papillary thyroid cancer: does BRAF mutation status matter?

Bastian MB, Kyriakou I, Rosar F et al. · 2026 · The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...

Background Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with a BRAFV600E mutation is linked to more aggressive tumor characteristics, as well as a higher likelihood of recurrence and disease-specific mortality. This study aimed to investigate the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of Community-Based Breast Cancer Screening Using Full-Field Digital Mammography With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis in an Urban Population in Central India: An Observational Study.

Pande S, Dakhore S, Arora D et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide and remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. In India, delayed presentation and limited access to organised screening programmes contribute to poorer…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Targeting Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 in Bladder Cancer: Evaluating Its Role as a More Robust Clinicopathological Biomarker Compared to Programmed Death Ligand 1 Expression.

Mittal A, Malhotra K, Panwar V et al. · 2026 · Urology research & practice

Objective: This retrospective cross-sectional analytical study evaluated the clinicopathological associations of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu) expression in 250 patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Correlation between symptom distress and quality of life in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 undergoing hemodialysis in China: a multi-center cross-sectional study.

Qiao X, Wang Y, Tian Z et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in psychiatry

Aim To explore the symptom distress and quality of life status of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5 undergoing hemodialysis in China, and their correlation. Methods The Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI) and the Kidney Disease…

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