e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

12,260 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cranioplasty after surgical site infection in brain tumor patients: insights from a 15-year Swedish multicenter study.

Holmgren K, Fletcher-Sandersjöö A, Sæmundsson B et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurosurgery

Objective Postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) following brain tumor surgery frequently necessitate wound revision and bone flap removal. However, data on subsequent cranial reconstruction in this context remain limited. The aim…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

When the Lights Go Out: Studying Sex Differences in Sleep Latency, Sleep Quality, and Social Behavior in Captive Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) Over a 24-h Period.

Roach A, Furman S, Hadeed J et al. · 2025 · American journal of primatology

Assessments of nonhuman primate (NHP) affiliation are typically restricted to daytime behavior. There is, however, a growing interest in understanding NHP behavior and welfare over the 24-h period. To assess the sleep quality and sociality…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The MEniscal TeaR Outcome (METRO) study : a prospective cohort study exploring the factors that affect outcomes in patients undergoing treatment for a meniscal tear.

Ahmed I, Dhaif F, Bowes MA et al. · 2025 · The bone & joint journal

Aims The aim of this study was to describe the baseline characteristics of patients with a meniscal tear and explore associations with 12-month outcomes. Methods This prospective, national multicentre cohort study recruited patients aged…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Longitudinal associations between maternal depression, problematic media use, and parenting efficacy as a time-varying mediator.

Holmgren HG, Densley RL, Coyne SM et al. · 2026 · Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

Prior research suggests a link between maternal depression and mothers' problematic media use (PMU), defined as compulsive or dysregulated media use that interferes with daily functioning. This study examined whether parenting…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Associations between physical literacy and physical activity in adults. A cross-sectional study with self-report and device-based physical activity assessments.

Naylor A, Keegan R, Martin K et al. · 2025 · Journal of sports sciences

Physical literacy has been shown to relate to children's engagement in physical activity. However, it is unclear whether this relationship extends to adults. A two-phase cross-sectional study was conducted to examine whether physical…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impaired Goal-Directed Planning in Transdiagnostic Compulsivity Is Explained by Uncertainty About Learned Task Structure.

Sookud S, Martin I, Gillan CM et al. · 2026 · Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

Background Diminished use of goal-directed (model-based) decision making is a hallmark of transdiagnostic compulsivity, promoting an overreliance on inflexible and habitual behaviors. However, the origin of this impairment remains unclear.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Predictors and Outcomes Associated with Clinically Significant Improvements in Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Following Cardiac Rehabilitation.

Hernández L, Williamson TM, Campbell T et al. · 2025 · The Canadian journal of cardiology

Background Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation improves depressive and anxious symptoms post-coronary catheterization, yet it is unclear to what extent improvements are clinically significant. This study characterized the proportion…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Water deficit induced by polyethylene glycol leads to the depletion of phenolic compounds but did not alter lignification in roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

Ivanov YV, Kartashov AV, Ivanova AI et al. · 2026 · Functional plant biology : FPB

Global climate change is accompanied by an increase in the frequency and severity of droughts, which negatively impact plant growth. One of the protective mechanisms that allows plants to withstand the negative drought effects is the…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparative effects of inactivation and dopamine receptor agents in the dorsolateral and dorsomedial striatum on performance of action sequences in rats.

Turner KM, Svegborn A, Robbins TW · 2026 · Psychopharmacology

Rationale Recent research on habits and skills has produced a wave of new theories regarding the shift in control from medial to lateral regions of the dorsal striatum, and how these regions are implicated in the selected and executed of…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis show modest, node-dependent effects on insulin sensitivity in periparturient cows.

Pirbornatan A, Chalmeh A, Pourjafar M et al. · 2026 · Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

Periparturient immunometabolic adaptations yield small, node-dependent shifts in endotoxin proxies and insulin-sensitivity indices. Direct-fed microbials (DFM) are mechanistically plausible but often produce modest metabolic readouts. Test…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Toxicological Assessment of Petroleum Product WAFs in Crassostrea gigas: Evidence for Sub-chronic Tolerance and Rapid PAC Depuration.

Hura A, Green T, Kennedy C · 2026 · Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

With increasing petroleum transport through coastal waters of the northeastern Pacific, understanding the ecological hazards of these mixtures is essential, yet the sublethal impacts on benthic filter feeders remain poorly characterized.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Reduced electroencephalogram power and no change in peak alpha frequency in individuals with chronic migraine: a cross-sectional investigation.

Wong R, Robertson R, Meylakh N et al. · 2026 · Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology

Objectives Electroencephalographic (EEG) studies suggest chronic migraine (CM) is associated with increased global power, especially in somatosensory cortex. Furthermore, recent studies suggest chronic pain is associated with a reduced…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Effects of 31-Day Exogenous Ketone Consumption on Running Performance, Cognitive Function, Metabolism, Body Composition, Hemodynamics, and Mood in Recreational Runners: A Randomized-Control Trial.

Prins PJ, Buga A, Storoschuk K et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Nutrition Association

Background Exogenous ketone supplementation acutely elevates circulating beta-hydroxybutyrate ( R -BHB), but the impact of chronic repeated dosing on exercise performance, cognition, mood, and cardiometabolic health remains unclear.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Characterizing non-hallucinogenic psychedelics beyond the head twitch response: phenotypic fingerprinting of lisuride and LSD.

King JL, Effinger DP, Basquez-Pfeifer C et al. · 2026 · Translational psychiatry

The head-twitch response (HTR) is widely used as a preclinical assay for the hallucinogenic potential of compounds, with its utility based on 5HT 2A R activation. Here, we examine how the polypharmacological agonists lisuride and lysergic…

View details →