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Browse the failure-mode index

12,260 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of an 8-Week Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 Supplementation on Functional Constipation: A Multi-Center, Triple-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Ala-Jaakkola R, Forssten SD, Cheng J et al. · 2025 · Molecular nutrition & food research

Functional constipation (FC) is characterized by difficult, infrequent, or incomplete bowel movements without clear physiological cause. Daily intake of Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 has been shown to reduce colonic transit time or…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Supportive Environmental Features at Home as Proactive/Reactive Associates of Disability and Mortality Status in Older Adults.

Barbakoff D, Glennie K, Yan M et al. · 2026 · Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society

Supportive environmental features (SEFs) are attributes of homes that help people overcome activity limitations. Evidence suggests that SEFs may facilitate aging in place. However, real-life SEF implementation patterns are not fully…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sensorimotor dysfunction does not predict pain-related cognition, but proprioception is associated with pain catastrophizing and pain self-efficacy in people with lower limb tendinopathy: A cross-sectional study.

Mest J, Flood A, Preston P et al. · 2026 · Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine

Objectives To investigate if sensorimotor function predicts pain-related cognition in people with lower limb tendinopathy. Design Single-cohort, cross-sectional study. Setting Sports and exercise research laboratory. Participants…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adolescent binge drinking causes sex-specific deficits in behavioral reactivity, endocrine recovery from stress and altered expression of hypothalamic KCC2 in males.

Büyükdemirtaş B, Benn M, Kwon HB et al. · 2026 · Psychopharmacology

Rationale Binge drinking during adolescence is associated with a higher risk of developing Alcohol Use Disorders and impaired stress reactivity in adulthood. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis matures during adolescence and is under…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Linking overstory relative density to light availability and understory plant community composition in disturbance-dependent, Pinus rigida -dominated forests of the mid-Atlantic coastal plain, USA

Isaacson BN, Serbin SP, Grabosky JC · 2025 · Forest Ecology and Management.

There is a vigorous debate around whether and how to manage forests for climate mitigation or for other goals such as biodiversity. To achieve any of these goals it is necessary to define the parameters within which they can exist;…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Subclinical peripheral nerve demyelination without overt symptoms in a family with neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease harboring biallelic repeat expansions.

Zhang H, Zhao T, Zheng H et al. · 2026 · BMC neurology

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by abnormal GGC repeat expansions in the NOTCH2NLC gene, leading to multisystem involvement. Electrophysiological abnormalities in NIID…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Insufficient Evidence for Load as the Primary Cause of Nonspecific (Chronic) Low Back Pain. A Scoping Review.

de Bruin LJE, Hoegh M, Greve C et al. · 2024 · The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy

OBJECTIVE: To assess the causal role of the relationship between loading and the onset of nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) and persistence of NSLBP (chronic low back pain [CLBP]). DESIGN : Scoping review. LITERATURE SEARCH : We searched…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

C-reactive protein and prospective cardiometabolic risk: observational and Mendelian randomization study of ischemic stroke and all-cause death.

Rolver MG, Emanuelsson F, Nordestgaard BG et al. · 2025 · Cardiovascular diabetology

Background and objectives Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) is a well-established marker of low-grade systemic inflammation often accompanying cardiometabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes. We sought to determine if plasma CRP…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Goal framing of health promotion messages in contact lens wear.

Wagner H, Lam D, Nguyen AL · 2025 · Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association

Purpose Appropriate framing of health information influences the adoption of health behaviors. This study explored whether (1) gain- or loss-framed health promotion messages, emphasizing positive or negative consequences, respectively,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exposure to Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) during Pregnancy and Childhood Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.

Sirirungreung A, Lee PC, Hu YH et al. · 2026 · Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Background The safety of using acetaminophen (paracetamol) during pregnancy has been questioned because of concerns about its potential negative impact on fetal development and the risk of adverse pediatric outcomes. We aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Retraction: miR-365 secreted from M2 Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through the BTG2/FAK/AKT axis.

· 2024 · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

Xin Li, Hao Xu, Jianfeng Yi, Chunlu Dong, Hui Zhang, Zhengfeng Wang, Long Miao, Wence Zhou. miR-365 secreted from M2 Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through the BTG2/FAK/AKT…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in commercial queso fresco and queso cotija and investigation of salt concentration as a control factor

Andersen Z, Kilgore S, Waite-Cusic J et al. · 2025 · Journal of Dairy Science

Hispanic-style cheeses (HSC), particularly fresh soft varieties, have been associated with numerous outbreaks of Listeria monocytogenes, highlighting the need to identify product characteristics or interventions that could mitigate L.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An Occurrence of Mass Psychogenic Illness: LeRoy, New York.

McVige J, Masset L, Mechtler L et al. · 2026 · Journal of child neurology

Mass psychogenic illness (MPI), also known as mass sociogenic illness, is a functional neurologic symptom disorder affecting multiple people simultaneously. This study presents a pediatric MPI outbreak involving abrupt-onset tics in LeRoy,…

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