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Browse the failure-mode index

12,251 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Weak economic evidence for WHO's essential cancer medicines for Africa.

van der Steege AE, Humuza J, Shyirambere C et al. · 2026 · BMJ global health

Introduction The WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines (MLEM and MLEMc) guide national medicine selection, particularly in low-income and lower middle-income countries (LMICs). Concerns exist about the adequacy and transferability of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Role of Buspirone in Antishivering Protocols for Post-Cardiac Arrest Targeted Temperature Management: What Evidence Supports Its Use?

Ganguly A, Bhowmik S, Hajra A · 2026 · Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management

Shivering is a common complication of targeted temperature management (TTM), which could undermine its neuroprotective benefits by increasing cerebral oxygen consumption and metabolic demand. Buspirone, a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Gene set enrichment analysis of curated monogenic loci highlights key pathways and multisystem involvement in male infertility.

Yang M, Lovrenert K, Thirumavalavan N et al. · 2026 · Basic and clinical andrology

Background Male infertility affects approximately 10% of men globally, yet approximately 70% of cases lack a definitive genetic diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing has identified numerous monogenic causes, many of which are linked to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The interconnection between obstructive sleep apnoea and spondyloarthritis: pathophysiology, clinical evidence, and future perspectives.

Belančić A, Rogoznica Pavlović M, Fajkić A et al. · 2026 · Rheumatology international

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) are chronic inflammatory disorders associated with substantial cardiometabolic morbidity and impaired quality of life. Increasing evidence suggests that these conditions frequently…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mulberrofuran A: A Multifunctional 2-Arylbenzofuran Flavonoid-Insights into Pharmacological Actions, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential.

Qiu F, Ling C, Wang S et al. · 2026 · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Mulberrofuran A (MFA), a natural product originally isolated from the root bark of Morus alba L. (Sang-Bai-Pi), is a structurally distinctive mulberry-derived 2-arylbenzofuran bearing a prenyl-related side chain. Although MFA has attracted…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virtual Reality and Gamification for Assessing Technical Aptitude, Cognitive Abilities, and Personality Characteristics in Surgical Residency Selection: Validation Study.

Gazit N, Ben-Gal G, Eliashar R · 2026 · JMIR medical education

Background Assessment of technical aptitude, cognitive abilities, and personality characteristics is important in selecting candidates for surgical training. Currently, the selection of surgical training candidates does not systematically…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Outcomes and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Overlapping Meta-Analyses.

Du Y, Xu Z, Wen T et al. · 2026 · Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy

Purpose The care of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) continues to be a notable clinical challenge. The efficacy and safety of stem cell therapies versus conventional treatments for DFU are debated. Cross-sectional analyses of meta-analyses…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nurse Practitioner Opioid Prescribing Authority: A Comparative Policy Analysis of New Zealand, United States, and Australia.

Kyei EF, Kyei GK, Forson MM et al. · 2026 · Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing

Aim To examine nurse practitioner opioid prescribing authority across three countries, analyzing safety outcomes, workforce distribution patterns, access equity, and service to vulnerable populations using integrated nursing policy and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Sport Participation and Nutrition in Students: A Scoping Review of Neuroendocrine and Autonomic Mechanisms Linking Lifestyle Behaviors to Cognitive and Academic Outcomes.

Tafuri MG, Monda V, La Marra M et al. · 2026 · Nutrients

Background/Objectives: Sport participation and nutrition are increasingly recognized as key determinants of cognitive function and academic achievement in student populations. However, the biological mechanisms underpinning these…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

From Framework to Practice: Evaluating the Uptake of Sensitivity Analyses in The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Real-World External Control Arm Evidence.

Leahy TP, Keenan C, Robertshaw E et al. · 2026 · Value in health regional issues

Objectives Growing reliance on single-arm trials (SATs) is driving increased real-world external control arm (RW-ECA) use in health technology assessment submissions. However, concerns over residual confounding and unmeasured bias often…

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Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Mapping gaps in CBCT-based evidence of external apical root resorption following orthognathic surgery: a scoping review.

Kanpittaya P, Nantanee R, Fakhruddin KS et al. · 2026 · International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery

External apical root resorption (EARR) is a recognized adverse outcome of orthodontic treatment that may also be influenced by orthognathic surgery. However, the body of evidence on this combined effect is nascent and has not been mapped.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Phytotherapies and complementary therapies for erectile dysfunction: A focused secondary synthesis and critical clinical interpretation of the AFU/SFMS evidence base.

Lebâcle C, Kassab D, Faix A et al. · 2026 · The French journal of urology

Objectives To provide a focused secondary synthesis and critical clinical interpretation of the AFU/SFMS evidence base on phytotherapies and complementary therapies for erectile dysfunction (ED). Evidence acquisition The parent AFU/SFMS…

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