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Browse the failure-mode index

12,380 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exosomal MALAT1 expression associated with the cardioprotective effects of carvacrol in acute doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury: Potential involvement of Nrf2/Keap1-related signaling.

Ahmadi T, Ghorbanzadeh V, Hosseinnejad E et al. · 2026 · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Doxorubicin remains an indispensable component of many chemotherapy regimens; however, its clinical use is limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity that may progress to dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. In the present study, we…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Thyroid Autoimmunity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Phenotype Distribution, HDL-Cholesterol, and Data-Driven Clusters in a Retrospective Cohort Study.

Mogoș RA, Carauleanu A, Vasilache IA et al. · 2026 · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Background and Objectives : Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is often reported patients with PCOS, and may co-occur with altered metabolic risk markers. The aims of this study were to assess baseline differences according to thyroid…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

EXPRESS: Exaggerated Self-Referencing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Richards-Brown M, Castiello de Obeso S, Dennison R et al. · 2026 · Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)

The self-prioritisation effect demonstrates that people have a bias to learn and process self-relevant compared to other-relevant information. This tendency may provide a tool to understand how body image and perception become disrupted in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Predictors of Ageism among Social Work Students and Practitioners in Greece: The Role of Aging Anxiety and Experiential Factors.

Micheli K, Koutra K, Markakis G · 2026 · International journal of aging & human development

This study examines whether aging anxiety (based on terror management theory) or demographic and experiential factors better explain attitudes toward older adults among social work students and professionals. Cross-sectional data were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Genetically predicted gut bacteria, circulating bacteria-associated metabolites and liver cancer: A Mendelian randomisation study.

Daniel N, Papadimitriou N, Chatziioannou AC et al. · 2026 · Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Background and aims Recent data suggest a role for the gut microbiome in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. We investigated associations of gut microbiome abundances and concentrations of circulating bacteria-associated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ocular toxoplasmosis in Latin American and European patients: clinical characteristics, visual outcomes, and recurrence patterns.

Shamani-Aminian A, Adán A, Llorenç V · 2026 · Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection

Ocular toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of posterior uveitis worldwide and a major cause of visual impairment. Previous studies suggest that the disease may follow a more aggressive clinical course in patients from Latin America;…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Thoracic radiographs in dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus rarely affect the decision to proceed with surgery or survival to discharge: a 25-year retrospective study of 176 cases.

Lee J, DeGroot W · 2026 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Objective To assess whether thoracic radiographs in dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) are associated with the decision to proceed with surgery and survival to discharge. Methods A retrospective cohort study of dogs with GDV…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

When coverage is high: rethinking the role of caregiver perceptions in childhood vaccination uptake in Uganda.

Gunderson AK, Kwon T, Kumarasinghe Y et al. · 2026 · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Background Beliefs of a child's primary caregiver are known to influence immunization uptake. As coverage increases, the characteristics of households with undervaccinated children may be shifting. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ESR1 as a candidate gene for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis pathogenesis in North-West Indian population.

Kowra S, Singh H, Singh V et al. · 2026 · European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society

Introduction Estrogens are crucial in the development and growth of skeletal systems. Estrogen receptor alpha (ESRα) and beta (ESRβ) are crucial regulators of estrogen response. Estrogen receptor genes (ESR1 and ESR2) have been extensively…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Mediterranean diet and MIND diet adherence in relation to biochemical markers in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A cross-sectional study.

Acar Ozer T, Arslan M, Şahin K · 2026 · Nutrition and health

BackgroundMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is one of the most prevalent chronic liver diseases worldwide and is strongly associated with metabolic dysfunction. Dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and…

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