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Browse the failure-mode index

12,380 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Managing demand for the direct antiglobulin test with a big data-derived predictive equation.

Ceacero-Marín D, Puig-Pey Comas I, Nieto-Moragas J et al. · 2026 · Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation

Background The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is a key diagnostic tool in evaluating autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. However, indiscriminately ordering this test, together with certain methodological limitations, can compromise the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Discovery of IS1515 transposition into the Spn9802 fragment of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its implications for PCR-based diagnostic assays.

Toorop MMA, Kraakman MEM, Claas ECJ et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

This study investigates a diagnostic challenge in detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae using a Spn9802-targeted PCR assay. Four S. pneumoniae isolates tested lytA-positive but Spn9802-negative due to an insertion sequence (IS1515) within…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Campylobacter Fetus Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Case Report and Review of Literature from the Past Three Decades.

Hunkár A, Prinz G, Pongrácz J et al. · 2026 · Journal of orthopaedic case reports

Introduction Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication following total joint arthroplasty. It can be potentially limb- or life-threatening, often necessitating complex surgical intervention and prolonged antimicrobial…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Letter to the Editor: Three questions to be answered when evaluating a super obese patient for urgent liver transplant.

Baggio L, Gianni S, De Carlis R et al. · 2026 · World journal of transplantation

We read with interest the study by Cigrowsky et al published in the World Journal of Transplantation . Obesity is a common and serious health issue worldwide. Its incidence has been rapidly and continuously increasing. Obesity causes…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Bandelow B · 2026 · Dialogues in clinical neuroscience

The present review summarises recommendations for the management of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) based on a consensus among international experts in the field.Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has the best evidence base as a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The field evaluation of the diagnostic performance of a commercial pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-based lateral flow assay for early pregnancy detection in ewes.

Uyanık G, Yüksel M, Abay M et al. · 2026 · Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

The present study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the commercial Alertys OnFarm Pregnancy Test (AOPT) based on pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) for early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes. A total of 100 multiparous Awassi…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Non-Articular Osseous Sarcoidosis: A Rare Case of Active Sarcoidosis with Progressive Lung Lesions and Normal Inflammation Biomarkers.

Zhang J, Hu Y, Dong P et al. · 2025 · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

Sarcoidosis is a rare multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by non-necrotizing granulomas, typically affecting the lungs, lymph nodes, skin, and bones. Due to its extreme clinical heterogeneity, diagnosis remains challenging.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Multiplex qPCR for the early detection of sepsis pathogens and its impact on antimicrobial therapy in critically ill patients.

Pandey P, Bir R, Chatterjee K et al. · 2026 · Iranian journal of microbiology

Background and objectives Sepsis is a life threatening condition caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and is associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early bacterial detection and therapy with antibiotics…

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Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMedicine

Spontaneous rupture and hemorrhage of a large simple hepatic cyst following external electrical muscle stimulation: a case managed by emergency laparoscopy.

Feng W, Ye Q, Wang Q et al. · 2026 · Journal of surgical case reports

Hemorrhagic rupture of a simple liver cyst is a rare clinical occurrence. Whether external physical forces can trigger such rupture remains unclear. A 47-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal pain 72 h following an electrical…

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Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Nomograms for predicting sentinel lymph node metastasis in melanoma in a Southern Brazilian population: an accuracy study.

Candiago Júnior AF, Traebert J, Cordeiro EZ · 2025 · Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes

Introduction Sentinel lymph node biopsy is fundamental for staging and prognostication of cutaneous melanoma when indicated. However, it still yields a high rate of negative results. To reduce the rate of true negatives, oncology centers…

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Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMedicine

Improving the field accuracy of a malaria diagnostic algorithm combining sequential interpretation of rapid diagnostic test detecting PfHRP2 and pLDH in febrile children in a seasonal hyperendemic malaria transmission area in Burkina Faso.

Some DY, Kiemde F, Kabore B et al. · 2026 · PloS one

Objective To evaluate the field accuracy of a malaria diagnostic algorithm combining sequential interpretation of two-step malaria RDT detecting PfHRP2 and pLDH with information on previous antimalarial treatments within the past four…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Cost-effectiveness analysis of point-of-care tests for causes of non-malarial febrile illnesses in low-resource settings: a case study from Lao PDR.

Painter C, Phommasone K, Mayxay M et al. · 2026 · BMJ public health

Introduction In many low- and middle-income countries, there is widespread use of point-of-care tests (POCTs) to diagnose a variety of infectious diseases, even in hospitals due to weak laboratory capacity. Often, POCT use is unregulated…

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Recent population history in Swedish cattle breeds.

Adepoju D, Ohlsson JI, Klingström T et al. · 2026 · Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE

Background In genetic terms, the history of a population can be described by its effective population size over time. We know that domestic cattle have gone through dramatic changes in recent history, including intensifying selection in…

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Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Minimum effective volume of the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block in association with a standardized obturator nerve block for analgesia in hip osteoarthritis: An up-and-down study.

de Andrade Filho PH, da Silva Souza Barbosa R, Tafner GP et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical anesthesia

Background The pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block has emerged as an effective regional anesthesia technique for managing hip pain, offering substantial analgesia while preserving motor function. However, the minimum effective volume…

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Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Cost-effectiveness of Commercial or Traditional Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection.

Hirsch W, Enns EA, Khoruts A et al. · 2026 · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Background Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is the cost-effective strategy for managing recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI). Prior costing models assumed FMT administration via colonoscopy. With the commercialization…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Radiation dosimetry of <sup>15</sup>O-water based on dynamic large axial field of view PET.

Lubberink M, Åhlström A, Tolvanen T et al. · 2026 · Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology

Purpose Previously published effective dose coefficient estimates for 15 O-water are around 1 μSv/MBq, resulting in an effective dose of around 0.4 mSv for a typically injected activity of 400 MBq in clinical cardiac scans. These estimates…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Application and Evaluation of a Formative Feedback Rubric on Nontechnical Skills Using Retrospective SIMPL App Data in General Surgery Residents.

Cloonan MR, Maginot ER, Tieken KR et al. · 2026 · Journal of surgical education

To determine the frequency of nontechnical skills (NTS) feedback provided by attending surgeons through narrative comments and assess its effectiveness using a validated formative feedback rubric. This retrospective cross-sectional study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Economic evaluation of the second-line regimen of liposome irinotecan (II) combined with 5-FU/LV versus placebo combined with 5-FU/LV for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in China.

Huang J, Ye H, Lin J et al. · 2026 · PloS one

Background The cost-effectiveness of liposome irinotecan (II) (HR070803) in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin as a treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma offering a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical efficacy of portable, cost-effective manual thermal pulsation for obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction and factors associated with therapeutic efficacy.

Cheng X, Huang H, Fan Z et al. · 2026 · BMJ open ophthalmology

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of portable, cost-effective manual thermal pulsation as a single therapy for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and to compare the microbiota and lipid composition in subjects with different…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Chronic toxicity and uptake of 10 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Acids to marine species Americamysis bahia and Atherinops affinis.

Hayman NT, Pandelides Z, Colvin MA et al. · 2026 · Environmental toxicology and chemistry

A lack of marine specific data results in challenges to assessing site-specific ecological risks and developing marine water quality criteria for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Here, the toxicity and bioaccumulation of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effective Coverage of Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Primary Low Back Pain in Uganda.

De Groote W, Taremwa Y, Duttine A et al. · 2026 · International journal of environmental research and public health

In Uganda, in 2019, 6.8 million people experienced health conditions that are amenable to rehabilitation. This is largely due to musculoskeletal disorders such as low back pain (LBP). Measuring effective coverage of rehabilitation means…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Awareness of Effective Communication Skills Among Paediatric Dentists in Turkey.

Büyüksefil M, Çimen Ü, Şimşek Derelioğlu S et al. · 2026 · Oral health & preventive dentistry

Purpose Effective communication with paediatric patients is one of the cornerstones of paediatric dentistry. Strong communication skills play a critical role in reducing dental anxiety, enhancing patient satisfaction, and facilitating the…

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